低功率氮氢电弧加热发动机非平衡数值模拟

文章对低功率氮氢电弧加热发动机进行了双温度化学非平衡数值模拟研究,模型中包含总的能量方程和电子能量方程,等离子体组分包括分子、原子、离子和电子等7个组分,采用的化学动力学模型中包含了氮氢组分解离、电离等重要的动力学过程,气体的物性根据当地的组分和温度实时计算。通过计算获得了发动机内部气体温度及各组分数密度分布。结果表明,发动机轴线附近等离子体接近热力学平衡,而在发动机阳极壁面电弧贴附区域等离子体明显偏离热力学平衡;计算获得的组分分布表明电弧加热发动机内存在反混合过程,即发动机内各组分分布与入口浓度分布明显不同。氢组分由发动机中心到阳极壁面沿径向呈现先减小后增大的趋势;而氮组分的浓度分布趋势与氢组分相反;进一步的分析表明,发动机内各组分的扩散主要受到气体解离和电离过程引起的浓度梯度所驱动。     

高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道解析解及其应用

针对高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道在线规划问题,提出了一种高精度的平稳滑翔弹道解析求解方法。首先,将升力系数分解为横向分量、平衡滑翔纵向分量和平稳滑翔纵向分量3个部分,并在此基础上将纵向运动方程、横向运动方程和速度方程解耦;然后,分别采用解析积分、正则摄动法、高斯积分法和单步龙格-库塔积分获得了滑翔段高度及射程、弹道偏角、经度、纬度和速度的解析解,并通过分段求解来提高解的精度;最后,利用上述解析解,提出了一种规划升力系数平稳滑翔纵向分量和横向分量的平稳滑翔弹道快速生成算法。仿真校验表明,本文解析解的精度比经典的Bell解析解高1个数量级,所对应的弹道规划方法具有计算量小、规划速度快的特点,有利于实现在线弹道规划。      

高超声速升力体飞行器等离子体鞘数值模拟

为探究高超声速再入过程中通信“黑障”的影响因素,基于一种化学反应平衡气体组分模型,采用有限体积法求解三维全N-S方程,数值方法采用AUSMPW+格式和LU-SGS隐式求解方法,模拟典型球锥体的高超声速流场,得到的电子数密度分布同RAM-C II飞行试验数据吻合良好。并针对一种升力体外形飞行器进行计算,选取高度范围35~55〖KG*9〗km、马赫数12~25、攻角10°~30°共14个飞行状态,得到了不同状态下的飞行器周围的电子数密度分布情况,对比分析发现电子数密度值与飞行高度、马赫数以及攻角的大小关系密切。     

新型飞机加温车的设计与研制

本文提出了飞机加温车的原理、方案、设计指标及参数。并对此方案进行了必要的设计验证计算。     

求解C_nH_mO_lN_k-空气系统化学平衡成分的双变量迭代法

燃烧过程和高温气体热力过程的计算需要求解燃气的化学平衡成分。本文提出了一种求解C_(n)H_(m)O_(l)N_(h)-空气系统化学平衡成分的双变量迭代法。与普通的简单迭代法相比,双变量迭代法的收敛性十分可靠;与赫夫法和怀特法相比,双变量迭代法的计算机程序十分简单、计算量极小(所需机时仅为前两者的10％～30％),而收敛性还有所改善。此外,对于贫油混气,文中还提出了双变量同时迭代的计算方案,使计算过程的收敛速度进一步提高。     

防范秘密攻击的安全计算的博弈论实现

在博弈论中,惩罚博弈模拟了参与者试图欺骗但又不想被抓住,即安全计算中秘密攻击者的情形。针对密码学的计算博弈模型,本文对Halpern与Rafael提出的能否在计算具有成本的惩罚博弈与具有一定威慑度的防范秘密攻击的安全计算之间建立联系的问题给出肯定的回答,提出威慑度为1/2的防范秘密攻击的安全是计算博弈中错误可忽略的调解人的通用实现。     

滑翔式空中靶标总体设计与弹道仿真

空中靶标作为一种消耗性的无人飞行器,在防空反导武器系统试验训练中具有不可或缺的重要作用,须统筹考虑其逼真性和经济性。为此,提出了滑翔式空中靶标系统发展思路与工作原理,设计了滑翔式空靶总体方案,并利用Datcom和Matlab对其滑翔供靶弹道进行了仿真分析。仿真计算表明,弹道性能满足亚音速俯冲类目标模拟供靶要求,系统具有高性能、低成本、使用安全等显著特点。     

Trajectory prediction in pipeline form for intercepting hypersonic gliding vehicles based on LSTM

The interception problem of Hypersonic Gliding Vehicles (HGVs) has been an important aspect of missile defense systems. In order to provide interceptors with accurate information of target trajectory, a model based on an improved Long Short-Time Memory (LSTM) network for trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed for the interception of a skip gliding hypersonic target. Firstly, for trajectory prediction required by intercepting guidance laws, the altitude, velocity and velocity direction of the target are formulated in the form of analytic functions, consisting of linear decay terms and amplitude decay sinusoidal terms. Then, the dynamic characteristics of the model parameters are analyzed, and the target trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed with the prediction error considered. Finally, an improved LSTM network is designed to estimate parameters in a dynamically-updated manner, and estimation results are used for the calculation of the final trajectory prediction pipeline. The proposed prediction algorithm provides information on the velocity vector for midcourse guidance with the effect of prediction errors on interception taken into account. Simulation is conducted and the results show the high accuracy of the algorithm in HGVs’ trajectory prediction which is conducive to increasing the interception success rate.     

Formation flying for magnetic sails around artificial equilibrium points

This paper investigates the problem of magnetic sail-based spacecraft formation control around the artificial equilibrium points (AEPs), which can eliminate the requirement of the propellant. The thrusts are achieved by utilizing the interaction between the solar wind and the artificial magnetosphere generated by superconducting current coil onboard. The circular restricted three-body problem (CRTBP) of magnetic sail is discussed including the allowed regions and linear stability of AEPs, the locations of collinear AEPs and the possibility of existence of periodic orbits around the collinear AEPs. Next, the dynamical models of magnetic sail formation around the collinear AEPs are established. A novel fast fixed-time nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller (FFNTSM) based on fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) is developed to account for external disturbances. Several numerical simulations are conducted to substantiate that spacecraft formation can be precisely controlled by the proposed propellantless propulsion method in the presence of external disturbances.     

Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: Improved criterion of determining the boundary from satellite data

A modified derivation of the criterion of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) in the mesopause region is presented. According to 3D model calculations, the improved criterion reproduces the lower boundary of the equilibrium much better than its earlier version. Processing of the SABER/TIMED data of 2021 has shown that the modified criterion elevates the NOCE boundary by ～ 0.1–1.7 km, depending on latitude and season. The proposed method of determining the condition of chemical equilibrium can be used to analyse the equilibrium of many trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere important for different practical applications.