碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

国产T700级碳纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料的力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、反气相色谱(IGC)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对国产T700级碳纤维和东丽T700S碳纤维的表面形貌、表面能和表面化学特性进行表征,测试两种碳纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料的力学性能,考察国产碳纤维复合材料的界面黏结性能、韧性和湿热性能。结果表明:碳纤维表面特性(表面形貌、表面能和表面化学组成等)对复合材料界面黏结性能具有显著影响;国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料在室温下的界面黏结性能优于T700S/QY9611复合材料;国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料的韧性优异,冲击后压缩强度达到了国外先进复合材料IM7/5250-4的水平;经湿热处理后的层间剪切强度仍与T700S/QY9611复合材料相当,说明国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料具备良好的湿热性能。     

新型耐高温阻燃树脂体系的性能及应用

介绍了FB树脂在耐热性、阻燃性、耐烧蚀性能方面的最新数据及应用，同时介绍了可在室温至180℃固化，使通用环氧树脂耐500℃的新型F、B、H、HE系列固化剂。     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂形状记忆材料

以甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(METHPA)为固化剂,利用自制的聚氨酯预聚体(PU)改性环氧树脂(TDE-85)制备形状记忆聚合物。研究了形状记忆环氧树脂的力学性能、Tg和形状记忆性能。研究表明,形状记忆环氧树脂的韧性得到明显的提高,Tg得到了相应的下降,形状记忆性能良好,形状回复率皆在96%以上,形状固定率约达100%。     

国内氰酸酯树脂增韧改性新技术研究进展

从增韧改性CE角度出发,介绍了近几年增韧改性氰酸酯树脂的方法,包括纳米粒子(SiO2、SiC)改性、笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)改性、热固性树脂(EP、BMI)改性、热塑性树脂改性及其他改性方法,并且着重阐述了增韧机理..     

双酚B型氰酸酯的制备与性能

研究了碱性催化法合成非晶态双酚B型氰酸酯的制备工艺,利用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(NMR)、热分析(DSC)、流变仪等方法分析了双酚B型氰酸酯的结构性能和工艺特性,研究和测试了树脂固化物介电性能、耐热性能和力学性能.研究结果表明,制备的双酚B型氰酸酯纯度高,200 ℃时的凝胶时间在100 min以上;该型氰酸酯具有较低的粘度(η_25℃=470 mPa·s,η_40℃=210 mPa·s),适于室温树脂传递模塑(RTM,Resin Transfer Molding)成型工艺;250 ℃固化后的介电常数为2.75,介质损耗角正切0.007(10 GHz),玻璃化转变温度299 ℃,弯曲强度174 MPa,模量3.2 GPa,综合性能优异.     

含硅芳炔树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

将双酚E型氰酸酯(BEDCy)与含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)用溶液共混的方法制备了共混树脂(BEDCy/PSA);通过DSC和原位红外研究了共混树脂的固化反应,使用TGA和DMA表征了树脂的耐热性能;还考察了共混树脂的介电性能和力学性能.结果表明,PSA树脂能够降低BEDCy树脂的固化温度;随着PSA树脂的添加,氮气和空气氛...     

热固性芳纶织物/环氧树脂支撑管动态特性分析

利用热固性树脂基体在玻璃态转变温度（T_g）前后表现不同的材料特性,制备了Kevlar29芳纶织物/E51环氧树脂基复合材料和三根充气展开支撑管。给出了芳纶织物增强环氧树脂支撑管制备工艺,其中基体温度采用电阻丝加热控制,管体固化形状采用聚酰亚胺薄膜内胆充气加压方法控制。研究了支撑的折叠和展开特性,当T>T_g时卷曲折叠并冷却定型用于储存,然后采用二次加热T>T_g和充气加压方法控制展开,最终支撑管形状回复率100%。采用模态分析讨论了温度、树脂含量、织物铺层厚度和充气内压等参数对悬臂状态下支撑管的固有频率影响规律。结果表明：随充气压力增加、树脂含量提高、织物铺层厚度增加、基体温度降低,芳纶织物增强环氧树脂支撑管的固有频率增大。采用曲线拟合方法获得固有频率随充气压力和温度的变化规律,结果可为充气展开支撑管设计提供参考。     

RTM 用R801 树脂工艺及性能

对一种新型RTM用双马来酰亚胺树脂R801的固化反应特性、成型工艺及其制备的复合材料性能进行了研究,DSC曲线表明该树脂体系的固化温度为170～220℃;黏度随温度变化曲线表明在70～120℃,树脂黏度增长缓慢,具有不少于7 h的适用期;在90℃左右时,其初始黏度<100 mPa.s,工艺操作窗口时间≥10 h;该树脂制备的MT300碳纤维复合材料在300℃时的压缩、弯曲、层剪性能保持率均≥63%。