平行进气孔气膜冷却对流换热系数的实验研究(英文)

设计了单排,双排和三排分布形式和不同孔径的离散气膜孔结构,采用实验的方法分别对其对流换热特性进行了研究。研究结果表明,对流换热系数随着吹风比的增大而增大。在小吹风比时,沿冷却壁面的对流换热系数变化分为3个区段,在较大的吹风比或者孔径较大时,离散孔气膜冷却对流换热系数的分布规律与气流横掠平壁的对流换热规律基本相似。此外,在气膜孔当量直径一定的情况下,气膜孔的排列形式和吹风比均对对流换热系数有显著的影响。     

簸箕形排孔气膜冷却实验研究

 对五孔单排簸箕形孔气膜冷却进行了实验研究。测出了孔排下游的局部换热系数及冷却效率，并研究了喷气雷诺数及吹风比的影响，实验参数范围是：喷气雷诺数Re=10000～25000,吹风比M=0.3～2.0,测量分26个工况进行。     

气动参数对后台阶三维缝隙气膜冷却效率的影响

针对涡轮叶片尾缘冷却结构特点,建立了后台阶三维缝隙结构气膜冷却特性试验台,测量了缝隙中心和肋中心下游气膜冷却效率的局部分布,研究了气动参数变化对冷却效率的影响,其中基于缝高的二次流雷诺数变化范围是5 000～15 000,吹风比变化范围是0.5～2.0。试验结果表明:（1）二次流雷诺数对下游冷却效率的影响较小,对三维掺混区域的范围影响也不大;（2）吹风比对冷却效率有较大影响,总体上冷却效率随吹风比增大而降低;（3）吹风比对三维掺混区的范围及三维掺混的特征均有较大影响,吹风比较低时,二次流向两侧肋后区域的流动扩散性较好,有利于提高整个被保护面的冷却效率,吹风比较高时,二次流向两侧肋后区域的流动扩散性较差,造成肋后区域冷却效率较低。      

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

Preparation and Properties of Organically Modified Sepiolite/High-performance Epoxy Nanocomposites

Fibrous organic sepiolites (OSEP) and novel epoxy/OSEP nanocomposites were prepared, and different methods were investigated to produce an intercalated/exfoliated structure of OSEP. Experimental results show that the modifier molecules can be easily adsorbed by the sepiolite, but the layer space (d001) of the sepiolite, linked by means of covalent bond, remains unchanged. A proper method to solve this problem appears to exert large shearing force on the original sepiolite followed by its organic modification (OSEP2). The morphol-ogy observation shows that there are formed an even dispersion of nano-sized OSEP2 fibers in epoxy resin and a structure intercalated by epoxy molecules, which lead to significantly improved mechanical properties. Impact strength of the epoxy/OSEP2 nanocomposite increases from 32.1 kJ/m2 to 44.4 kJ/m2, 38.3% higher than that of pristine matrix with 3 wt% OSEP2 content. It is also noted that the flexural strength of the OSEP/epoxy composites has risen by about 3% higher than that of the pure epoxy resin.     

Preparation and Microstructure of Highly-Oriented LaNiO_3 Thin Films by RF Sputtering Method

In an attempt of being used as buffer layers and electrodes for the textured BaTiO3 (BTO) ferroelectric thin films, highly (100)-oriented LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films of different thicknesses were deposited directly on Si (100) substrate with radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. It is observed that the substrate temperatures and the film thicknesses bring main influences on the micro-structures and orientation of the thin film. The effects of the thicknesses and substrate temperatures on the orientation of the films were studied on the LNO films of different thicknesses. The highly (100)-oriented LNO thin films were obtained at the substrate temperature of 600 ℃. The existence of epitaxially grown BTO films indicates that the oriented LNO thin films obtained in this work could be used as a buffer layer for epitaxial growth.     

雾化槽燃油雾化机理的试验研究

本文利用脉冲激光展示了雾化槽的雾化过程,测量了油膜展宽和雾化槽的气流流场。对不同结构的挡板做了对比选型试验。发现雾化槽流场、挡板结构、燃油粘性和张力是造成油膜翻越的主要因素。雾化槽的燃油雾化主要来自雾化槽前边沿的油膜失稳雾化。     

三维位移场测量的贴片云纹干涉法

三维位移场测量的贴片云纹干涉法是用多束准直相干光同时入射到贴有全息胶片的试件表面,并记录由其相互干涉形成的三组频率不同、方向不同的全息光栅。若对试件加载前后两次曝光,可得到含有试件三维位移场(u,v,w)的三组云纹图。利用光栅衍射方向的差异,容易在三个彼此分开的方向上观察到三组云纹,由此可定量分析试件的三维位移,无需进行复杂的光学滤波处理。文中给出了严格的理论推导和实验验证。     

离子镀TiN膜层扩散壁障作用的试验研究

利用离子镀方法在基体与耐热涂层之间予先沉积一层ＴｉＮ膜层，作为扩散壁障（中间阻挡层），进行了高温阻扩散试验研究，并应用光镜、电镜、Ｘ射线衍射仪及电子探针等手段对试样氧化区域进行了分析。结果表明，有ＴｉＮ中间层试样、其高温抗氧化性明显提高，ＴｉＮ层在一定温度范围内有良好的稳定性和阻扩散作用；在本试验范围内，ＴｉＮ中间层厚度增加阻扩散效果增强。     

测定三维边界层转捩区位置的热膜－红外法实验研究

以表面热膜法和红外图象法作为主要方法，以油流法和荧光微丝法作为辅助方法，在低速风洞中，对三维边界层转捩现象进行了实验研究，发展了一种可供实用的定量确定三维边界层转捩区位置的新方法——热膜－红外法