金属热防护系统多层隔热材料的稳态传热分析

采用能量平衡方程和两热流密度近似法建立了金属热防护系统多层隔热材料的稳态传热的数学模型,并利用测量多层隔热材料单元的有效导热系数的实验和遗传算法对纤维隔热材料的辐射衰减系数和隔热屏表面辐射发射系数这两个热物参数进行了优化,最后用实验测得的多层隔热材料的有效导热系数验证了采用优化后参数的多层隔热材料的稳态传热模型的正确性.     

充气式再入飞行器柔性热防护系统的发展状况

讨论了充气式再入飞行器对柔性热防护系统的具体要求，归纳了柔性热防护系统设计的一般准则。概述了柔性热防护系统在充气式再入飞行器中的应用现状，并指出在多层隔热毡(MLI)外表敷设耐高温涂层是柔性热防护系统的理想方案。介绍了柔性热防护系统的材料技术，指出轻质、柔性和耐高温是柔性热防护材料的主要特征，并建议在充气式再入飞行器的总体设计过程中采用Nextel312作为主要候选材料来完成相应的热防护设计。     

基于混沌加密的盲音频水印算法

将混沌理论引入到音频水印系统的研究中，设计了一种包含版权信息和密钥的二值图像作为水印，利用混沌序列将其加密后嵌入到原始音频信号的DWT域中。该水印方案包含的版权信息量大，且具有双重的安全性，很难提取出水印信号；即使提取出水印信号，如果不知道密钥，也很难恢复出原始水印图像。本算法采用了量化方法嵌入水印，提取水印时不需要原始的音频信号，实现了水印的盲提取。对一般的信号处理进行了试验，水印具有很强的鲁棒性。     

金属基体表面活性保护与金属镀层结合力的研究

通过几种特性物质在钢铁电极表面吸脱附电位和微分电容曲线及含有这些特性物质的镀铅电解液阴极化曲线的测试,发现电沉积时铜的初始析出电位值,在特性物质吸脱附电位区间和金属基本表现酸蚀活化后的活性保护,是取得具有牢固结合力镀层的必要条件。     

高超声速飞行器热防护技术研究进展和趋势分析

热防护技术是决定高超声速飞行器设计成败的关键要素。高超声速飞行器不同部位将承受不同的力、热载荷,需选择不同的热防护方案。以HTV-2、X-37B和NASA的亚轨道运输飞行器为例,系统介绍三类典型高超声速飞行器采用的热防护方案,并揭示了热防护技术的最新进展。未来,材料工艺技术的发展和创新型热防护方案的研发,将进一步提升热防护系统的技术成熟度和适用范围,为各类高超声速飞行器的设计研制提供重要的能力保障。     

大型空间环模设备液氮系统冷箱设计

液氮系统是大型空间环境模拟设备中的主要分系统之一,液氮流程采用了单相密闭循环、文丘利管、液氮泵增压及阀门冷箱的结构方案。文章重点介绍了阀门冷箱的设计,这是近年来国外大型空间模拟器液氮流程发展的新趋势。     

雷电防护技术在靶场测控网中的应用

介绍在靶场测控网中如何采用现代综合防雷技术和措施 ,解决靶场测控网免遭雷击的问题     

RLV热防护系统健康监测研究进展

分析了热防护系统健康监测技术的现状和特点,比较分析了基于压电陶瓷的几种典型的健康监测技术。指出了对于嵌入式的压电传感器,基于能量和波的衰减建立的分析方法有效可行;针对贴片式压电陶瓷检测系统,介绍了基于模态分析的方法,指出了不足。总结了今后的发展方向。     

Measuring the economic benefits of a national planetary protection policy to regulate future private space activities between Earth and Mars: Results of a contingent valuation survey in Greece

The emergence of private space actors may soon enable the growth of the novel market segments of space research and exploration, space resources utilization, and human access to space. The interdisciplinary field of Planetary Protection has to keep up with these advances. Planetary Protection is defined as a set of guidelines that aim to prevent the forward contamination of celestial bodies with biological material from Earth and the backward contamination of the terrestrial biosphere with extraterrestrial biological material. As space entrepreneurs acquire and develop the resources and competencies for commercial access to space, significant questions are expected to be raised in the future with respect to potential forward and backward contamination issues, particularly with respect to activities between Earth and Mars. Although such private activities do not seem to pose a serious Planetary Protection threat at the moment, certain preparatory steps need to be taken in order to prudently inform the relevant policy-making procedures. This work describes the application of the Contingent Valuation Method, a useful tool of the environmental economics discipline, with the aim of demonstrating a novel approach to estimate the economic valuation of the external benefits of preventing forward and backward contamination between Earth and Mars. Particularly, via a survey specifically developed for this purpose, a set of questions are used to elicit the perceived economic value that respondents place on the prevention of forward and backward contamination; the survey is administered to a national probability sample in Greece, and the generated data is processed through statistical analysis. The Contingent Valuation Method is a popular and well-established stated preference valuation technique; these techniques are often the more suitable choice for ex-ante valuations of future changes, and are currently the only known approach to capture all the aspects of the economic value of non-market goods. Through an initial proof-of-concept in Greece, the goal of this work is to provide useful insights on the expected external benefits of a national Planetary Protection policy to regulate future private space activities between Earth and Mars, and to encourage a larger-scale application of this tool in other countries around the world.     

系留气球装备环境工程浅析

主要探讨系留气球等浮空器的环境适应性设计、试验和评价；结合环境适应性工程思想，结合实际工作经验，阐述了浮空器装备全寿命期环境分析、适应性设计以及环境试验与评价等方面的工作要求。相比于飞机等短时飞行的航空器而言，对于留空时间长达数天乃至数十天的系留气球，在设计和验证过程中更应该关注其环境适应性要求。