激光跟踪仪现场测量不确定度检测

为了满足现场测量的要求,掌握AT901-B激光跟踪仪的测量精度随测量环境改变而变化的规律,通过试验,对激光跟踪仪测量精度随时间变化、测量距离变化和测量角度变化的规律进行了研究,得到测量不确定度的变化规律,为不同测量环境下的现场测量提供了测量精度评价参考。     

归因于空间环境的航天器故障与异常

天然空间环境对航天器设计、研制和运行的影响是NASA马歇尔空间飞行中心系统分析和集成实验室电磁与航空宇宙环境部组织编写的一系列NASA RP报告的主题.其中,NASA RP-1390详细概述了天然空间环境7个主要环境因素,包括它们的简单定义、相关的型号计划事项以及对各种航天器分系统的影响.该报告提供100多个从1974...     

装备试验过程中电磁环境复杂性评估方法

以雷达对抗侦察装备试验为例,提出了用于该装备试验的电磁环境复杂性评估指标体系和评估模型,为评估电磁环境复杂性提供了一种思路.     

THE SPACE APPLICATION ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE CHINESE UNMANNED SPACECRAFT "SZ-3"

During the 3rd mission of Chinese Unmanned Spacecraft the application sys tem of "SZ-3" (Shenzhou, a divine ship) gets a great success, all its goals are achieved. Many areas of science and breakthrough technology, including earth observation, earth environment monitoring, space material, space life science etc., are carried out in the mission. There are 44 payload instruments totally.All the instruments are working well during the orbit flight and a lot of good results are obtained. Many areas, for example the moderate resolution imag ing spectroradiometer, the solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance monitor and the space protein crystallization facility perform better than required and expected.A brief introduction of the experiments and the achievements of the mission is given in this paper.     

真空系统的设计

清洁、大抽速真空系统是现代空间环模设备中必不可少的组成部分之一。文章详细的介绍了中国大型空间环模器KM6真空系统的组成及各个组成部分的设计思路、方法。内容涉及真空获得、真空测量、检漏、选泵、配泵、流导计算等。为大型真空设备的研制提供一个有益的思路和便捷的方法。     

发展小型空间环境模拟设备是未来的一种趋势

大型空间环境模拟设备已成系列化,完全能满足大型航天器发展的需要。航天器小型化将是一种发展趋势,空间环境模拟设备必须适应这种发展要求。小型空间环境模拟设备除了能保证微小型航天器的试验需要外,在开展空间环境影响机理的研究、预先研究和降低试验成本上有其优势。     

捷变频雷达导引头射频环境仿真及其关键技术

介绍了捷变频雷达导引头的信号特征和对捷变频雷达射频环境仿真的基本方法。着重讨论了瞬时测频仿真方案和射频延迟线仿真方案的工程实现和关键技术 ,指出改进频率校准方法提高频率引导精度是瞬时测频仿真方案的关键技术 ;发展低损耗、宽频带、延迟时间连续可调的高性能射频延迟线是射频延迟线仿真方案的关键技术。对两种仿真方案的特点进行了比较。     

Thermal protection mechanism of heat pipe in leading edge under hypersonic conditions

Sharp local structure, like the leading edge of hypersonic aircraft, confronts a severe aerodynamic heating environment at a Mach number greater than 5. To eliminate the danger of a material failure, a semi-active thermal protection system is proposed by integrating a metallic heat pipe into the structure of the leading edge. An analytical heat-balance model is established from traditional aerodynamic theories, and then thermal and mechanical characteristics of the structure are studied at Mach number 6–8 for three refractory alloys, Inconel 625, C-103, and T-111. The feasibility of this simple analytical method as an initial design tool for hypersonic aircraft is assessed through numerical simulations using a finite element method. The results indicate that both the isothermal and the maximum temperatures fall but the von Mises stress increases with a longer design length of the leading edge. These two temperatures and the stress rise remarkably at a higher Mach number. Under all investigated hypersonic conditions, with a 3 mm leading edge radius and a0.15 m design length, the maximum stress exceeds the yield strength of Inconel 625 at Mach numbers greater than 6, which means a material failure. Moreover, both C-103 and T-111 meet all requirements at Mach number 6–8.     

单通道民用飞机客舱气流组织数值仿真研究

建立了单通道民用飞机客舱气流组织数值仿真模型,对不同的送风角度、送风速度和送风比例等状态的客舱气流组织进行了数值仿真研究,通过对比分析不同状态的仿真结果的流场、温度场、预期不满意百分率PPD、预测平均反应PMV、吹风感所引起的不满意率DR及其垂直温差导致的不满意率PD等热舒适性参数,发现水平角度送风、上风口较低风速和下风口较大风速、上风口风量少于下风口的设计较为合理。     

地面长时间微重力装置原理及设计

采用串联的Maxwell摆作为主机构，可以实现地面上长时间、低速度的连续失重环境，解决了地面上长时间失重伴随的速度无限增大及加速度反弹问题。