Precise coseismic displacements from the GPS variometric approach using different precise products: Application to the 2008 MW 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake

The Global Positioning System (GPS) variometric approach has emerged as an attractive alternative to traditional well-developed positioning techniques including relative positioning and precise point positioning. Previous studies have demonstrated the capability of the variometric approach to retrieve coseismic displacements at centimeter-level precision, in a real-time manner using only readily available broadcast ephemeris. This study presents the first results comparing the performance of the variometric approach by using a variety of precise satellite orbit and clock products. Totally six kinds of products are included in our evaluation, namely the broadcast, IGS (International GNSS Service) ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed), rapid, final (30-s clock) and CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) final (5-s clock) products. Static and dynamic experiments are conducted using 1-Hz GPS data covering a relatively large area in China during the 2008 Wenchuan M_W 7.9 earthquake. After removing the linear trend, the displacements using broadcast, ultra-rapid (predicted), ultra-rapid (observed) and rapid products reach nearly equivalent precisions at centimeter level. By using final and CODE final products, the precision of displacements can be significantly improved from 1.9–2.0 cm to 0.4–0.7 cm horizontally, and from 6.0–6.2 cm to 1.0–1.7 cm vertically for the dynamic experiments. The displacements using the CODE final products achieve the best precision, improved by more than 40% compared to those using the IGS final products. With the availability of IGS high-rate real-time precise products, this approach is promising to capture coseismic displacements more precisely in real time, which is crucial for earthquake and tsunami early warning.     

复合材料缠绕制品性能测试

本文对复合材料缠绕制品力学性能、耐燃烧性、吸水性、老化性能的测试进行了论述,这些试验方法、标准将为缠绕制品的可靠性的进一步研究奠定实验基础。     

创造高层次和大作用情报产品的基本途径

论述了创造高层次和大作用情报产品的基本途径.该途径包括奠定一项基础,即不断加大重要和重大情报需求的搜集力度;掌握两项前提,即提高把握重要和重大需求的能力与把握重要和关键资料的能力;求得三项保证,即突出研究、注重积累、力创精品;采取四项措施,即把大项研究做大、把长项研究重构、把多项研究合并、把所有研究搞全.     

大数据背景下农产品滞销的指标体系构建及风险等级评定——基于DEMATEL与灰色预测模型的研究

通过分析我国2012年至2017年发生的120个农产品滞销事件,从农产品供应链的生产、销售和运输三个关键环节和农产品滞销的主观、客观和不确定三大类九小类实质原因两个维度,建立了农产品滞销因素的供应链——实质原因(SC-RC)判别与定位矩阵,寻找农产品滞销的主要因素,并使用DEMATEL方法定位其中最关键的因素,再通过AHP-模糊综合评价法构造了预测农产品滞销风险等级的量化指标和计算公式,利用灰色预测模型预测了2019年陕西酥梨滞销风险的等级,从而验证该评价方法的科学性。     

基于“一表一图一文”的质量管理体系改进

针对航空电子产品研制特点以及过程管理面临的问题,提出了基于“一表一图一文”的质量管理体系正向改进策略,识别了质量管理体系管理过程的不足,形成了相应的程序、规范和指南,明确了改进的方向。同时,基于改进的成果形成了面向航空电子产品企业相关岗位角色的体系培训和认证平台。还提供了一种日常管理过程改进的方法,有效推动质量管理体系持续改进。     

空空导弹电子产品加速寿命试验模型研究及应用

为快速预估某空空导弹电子产品的贮存使用寿命,针对其不同贮存使用环境,利用加速寿命试验的设计原则,设计了加速老化试验方案,并对弹用三极管电子产品进行了加速老化试验,根据试验数据拟合了相应的模型参数。该试验方法及模型为准确评估空空导弹在不同环境应力下的技术状态提供了有效的研究途径。     

六西格玛设计(DFSS)在民用航空电子产品的应用和实践

本文介绍了六西格玛设计(DFSS)在民用航空电子产品上的运用,通过具体的案例详解介绍DFSS各阶段的运用和实践。     

航空机载可修产品外场可靠性评估模型及其应用

航空机载复杂产品基本是可修产品 ,按其修复深度分为完全修复和基本修复 ,而实际维修中又多为基本修复。完全修复后可靠性样本可用不可修模型处理 ,而基本修复可靠性样本采用何种数学模型处理在实际工作中尚不多见。介绍了进行某型国产新机机载产品使用可靠性研究中使用的分析模型 ,重点讨论非齐次泊松过程建模与故障强度概念 ,并指出了模型应用的方法及实例 ,给出了课题评估结果。     

建筑产品价格问题商榷

建筑产品价格如何确定，是造价管理体制改革中的热点问题，笔者对目前存在的三种意见进行分析后提出，应按照国际惯例，由建筑安装企业自行编制建筑安装产品的价格，参与市场竞争。     

SYNTHETIC STRESS LIFE TESTING OF MECHATRONIC PRODUCTS UNDER VARIABLE STRESS SPECTRUM

Mechatronic products usually endure the variable stress spectrum when they operate in certain operational condition and environmental condition, which obey the Weibull distribution. In accordance with the features of mechatronic product, this paper analyzes the failure mode, its corresponding sensitive stress and the design principles of life testing profiles. Based on the above analyses, this paper presents a synthetic stress life testing method based on the hybrid Weibull distribution and its statistical method under variable stress spectrum to evaluate the reliability and life indices of mechatronic products. Because the mechatronic products have many characteristics such as high price, long life and small testing samples, the synthetic stress life testing method under variable load spectrum can simulate the real various spectra, decrease the life testing time and reduce the testing samples. So it is effective to carry out the life testing to mechatronic products. The application results of hydraulic pumps indicate that this method can easily handle the experimental data under variable amplitude spectrum, obtain the high precision parameters point estimation and confidence interval estimation and reduce the testing cost greatly.