混合流场控制的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟方法研究了三维小扰动下,混合流场大尺度拟序结构的产生和演化过程,捕捉了展向涡的卷起、配对、合并,以及二次流向涡的出现等大尺度的三维拟序结构,分析了拟序结构与入口扰动方式之间的内在联系,再现了涡卷自身撕裂而引发转捩的现象。     

声激励喷流流动的实验研究

本文就喷管上游加入“声激振”对喷流流动特性的影响进行了机理性实验研究,得出在不同声激振参数和喷流工况条件下的喷流参数变化规律及相应的流动显示图象。实验结果表明,一定的声激振能量可引起喷流核心区长度缩短,掺混宽度增加,并对外界空气增大引射掺混。      

交叉剪切混合层中拟序结构的数值研究

采用拟谱方法对时间模式的交叉剪切混合层进行了直接数值模拟。计算结果表明:与平面混合层一样,展向涡的拉伸作用是交叉剪切混合层中流向涡形成的主要机制。当展向剪切强度较大时(如两主流交叉角为40°),与初期展向KelvinHelmholtz相关的单向旋转流向涡在拉伸作用下很快增长起来,并“坍缩”成“肋状”涡。当交叉角为40°时,涡核区存在类似平面混合层中“方块状”涡的流向涡结构,展向涡辫区还存在一组符号相反的流向涡,不过与“肋状”涡对应的涡结构呈扁平状,始终没有“坍缩”。当交叉角为60°时,“肋状”涡非常强,以致完全抑制了平面混合层“对称模式”的发展。当交叉角小到20°时,流向涡结构更接近于对称分布,然而“肋状”涡却没有形成。另外,计算结果还证实:与二维混合层相比,大强度展向剪切的引入能够加强流场的混合,同时,适当增加展向扰动波初始强度和波数也是提高混合效率的有效手段。     

超燃发动机垂直燃料喷射的数值研究

采用隐式有限体积法求解可压NS方程及组分方程,对超燃发动机内的垂直燃料喷射的三维混合流场进行了数值研究。计算结果表明,采用小角度的楔形喷口,可以基本消除喷口上游的分离区,而且其燃料贯穿性能更好。     

多股射流横向喷入有约束管流过程的模拟

用基于控制体的有限差分方法对一排射流横向喷入管流的流场进行了数值分析，以建立流场温度分布和上游流动条件及几何参数的关系，可变的参数包括：喷嘴直径，喷嘴数，圆柱管半径，射流与主流的体积流量比，温度比和动压比，结果发现，动压比，喷嘴个数和喷嘴间距是三个重要变量，通过对模拟结果的函数拟合，发现射流喷射深度与动压比除以喷嘴数的平方之间的关系可用一个对数函数很好地描述，给出了适用最佳混合的喷射深度和喷嘴间距，提出了可用于结构实设计的程序。     

LEO enhanced Global Navigation Satellite System (LeGNSS) for real-time precise positioning services

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been widely used in many geosciences areas with its Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service. However, GNSS still has its own bottleneck, such as the long initialization period of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) without dense reference network. Recently, the concept of PNTRC (Positioning, Navigation, Timing, Remote sensing and Communication) has been put forward, where Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are recruited to fulfill diverse missions. In navigation aspect, a number of selected LEO satellites can be equipped with a transmitter to transmit similar navigation signals to ground users, so that they can serve as GNSS satellites but with much faster geometric change to enhance GNSS capability, which is named as LEO constellation enhanced GNSS (LeGNSS). As a result, the initialization time of PPP is expected to be shortened to the level of a few minutes or even seconds depending on the number of the LEO satellites involved. In this article, we simulate all the relevant data from June 8th to 14th, 2014 and investigate the feasibility of LeGNSS with the concentration on the key issues in the whole data processing for providing real-time PPP service based on a system configuration with fourteen satellites of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), twenty-four satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS), and sixty-six satellites of the Iridium satellite constellations. At the server-end, Precise Orbit Determination (POD) and Precise Clock Estimation (PCE) with various operational modes are investigated using simulated observations. It is found out that GNSS POD with partial LEO satellites is the most practical mode of LeGNSS operation. At the user-end, the Geometry Dilution Of Precision (GDOP) and Signal-In-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) are calculated and assessed for different positioning schemes in order to demonstrate the performance of LeGNSS. Centimeter level SISRE can be achieved for LeGNSS.     

相变材料微胶囊表面吸附纳米颗粒对传热过程的影响

通过对相变材料微胶囊、纳米颗粒和基液之间传热过程的仿真计算,分析了纳米颗粒的数目、粒径和热导率对微胶囊与流体之间传热Nu的影响.进而采用数值方法研究了吸附纳米颗粒后,微胶囊-流体传热系数的提高对相变过程的影响,研究结果为纳米颗粒的强化传热机制提供了部分理论依据.      

前置肋片对凹槽火焰稳定器混合特性的影响

将前置肋片结构应用于超声速凹槽火焰稳定器中,数值模拟研究了前置肋片对凹槽火焰稳定器混合特性的影响.结果表明:与传统结构相比,在凹槽稳定器中加入前置肋片,能减小总压损失,增大凹槽内外喷口的穿透深度,并获得更为均匀燃料分布,有利于燃烧组织.      

气-气喷注器混合场流动显示

研究气-气喷注器气流流动混合过程,基于粒子图像测速仪(PIV)实验系统,采用对两股气流分别示踪的方法,对三种典型结构的气一气喷注器混合场开展了实验研究.实验结果验证了这种实验方案的可行性,结合轴截面和横截面的流场分布测量,得到了同轴离心式、同轴直流式、互击式气一气喷注器气流混合过程的主要作用因素和混合场的分布特征.