线性活化能法预估推进剂贮存寿命研究

通过理论推导得出了表观活化能与温度的函数关系，将其应用于推进剂贮存寿命预估，得到了新的预估公式，提出了线性活化能法。通过对实际算例进行相关性检验，得出该体系线性活化能计算式的相关系数r＝98．74％，置信概率P＞85％，同时通过与常温自然贮存推进剂实测性能的比较，确认这种新方法更能准确预估推进剂的长期贮存性能及使用寿命。     

机械能助渗锰工艺及其发展前景

本文对机械能助渗锰及常规的粉末渗锰工艺、渗锰层组织、结构进行了探讨。利用运动的粉末粒子的机械能冲击工件表面进行助渗锰，将渗锰温度由传统化学热处理的1000℃降低到300℃，可有效地提高耐蚀性和使用寿命。机械能助渗锰技术的社会经济效益好，很有发展前景。     

PIV技术在水垫塘实验模型淹没射流中的应用

利用PIV技术对模型单股淹没射流流场进行了测量，得到流场的流态及其它的特征参数：等流函数线、涡量、湍动能等，这些参数对水利工程中水垫塘的理论研究有重要的意义。测量结果可为数值模拟水垫塘流场釜供数据，为水垫塘的优化提供指导和依据。     

功能梯度压电夹层板条中的反平面裂纹问题

本文研究了夹在两个均匀压电材料半空间中功能梯度压电板条内的反平面裂纹问题。假设功能梯度压电夹层板条的材料参数沿厚度方向连续变化,并考虑裂纹面上电绝缘型和电渗透型两种边界条件。利用Fourier变换,首先将混合边值问题转化为对偶积分方程,即而归结为求解第二类Fredholm积分方程。通过数值计算,求得了功能梯度压电夹层板条内反平面裂纹的应力强度因子、电位移强度因子和能量释放率,分析了材料物性参数梯度、几何尺寸和载荷条件对它们的影响。     

相对质心的动力学定理

本文研究了质点系相对质心的动力学问题，推证了相对质心的动量定理和动能定理，并通过例题阐述了它们的应用，最后结合已有的相对于质心的动量矩定理，总结了相对于质心的动力学定理的理论意义及其方法和范围。     

双悬臂梁试样能量释放率计算的新方法

基于一阶剪切变形层板理论，提出了一种适用于双悬臂梁试样能量释放率计算的可动边界变分方法解，分层前缘各点的能量释放率为剪力和挠度偏导数之乘积。该方法有较高的计算效率。通过与二维和三维有限元方法的计算比较，验证了本方法的正确性。     

一类含参数积分的一个估值不等式

设ｐ〉０且ｐ≠,对于含参数ｐ的积分∫ｐ＾ｘｅ－＾ｔ＾ｐｄｔ,我们确定出相应的实数α＝α（ｐ）,β＝β（ｐ）。使得不等式［１－ｅ＾－βｘ＾ｐ］＾１／ｐ〈１／Γ（１＋１／ｐ）∫０＾ｘｅ＾－ｔ＾ｐｄｔ〈［１－ｅ＾－αｘ＾ｐ］＾１／ｐ（ｘ〉０）恒成立。     

基于MEMD和ELM的飞机机翼健康状态预测技术

复合材料在现代飞机结构中的应用越来越广泛,为了有效地对飞机机翼健康状态进行预测,提出了基于多元经验模态分解(MEMD)和极限学习机(ELM)的飞机机翼健康状态预测方法。以某型飞机复合材料机翼盒段为具体研究对象,对其进行冲击与疲劳加载试验,利用光纤传感器及其采集系统募集飞机复合材料机翼盒段的原始应变信息,对其健康状态予以表征。对所采集的原始应变信息进行MEMD分解,提取分解后各频带信号的能量熵作为表征飞机复合材料机翼盒段健康状态的特征信息,采用动态主元分析法(DPCA)将所提取的能量熵特征信息进行融合,采用融合后所得到的能量熵构建ELM预测模型,对某型飞机复合材料机翼盒段健康状态进行预测。试验研究表明,本文方法可以有效实现飞机机翼的健康状态预测,具有很好的应用前景。     

Study on impact energy absorption and adhesion of biomimetic buffer system for space robots

Space buffer landers offer the unique promise of ensuring that high-speed flying space robots steadily attach to the surface of the target spacecraft for repairs and rescues. A stable attachment and an easy detachment mechanism of the robot are required to enable space buffer landers to land smoothly on spacecraft in space environments. In this paper, we present an approach to fabricate a buffer lander with an elastic multi-leg configuration and adhesive feet with a microarray structure. We set up a theoretical model of a buffer lander with six elastic legs and adhesive feet. We analyze the influence of the initial position of the lander on the buffer kinetic energy absorption characteristics by theoretical modeling. Based on this model, we establish a discrete element multibody dynamics coupling simulation platform. Through the simulation, we analyze the factors influencing the buffer kinetic energy absorption characteristics and optimize the parameters of the buffer. We obtain the contact force of the adhesion feet and the torque of each joint of the buffer during the cushioning process with EDEM-ADAMS coupling simulations. Finally, we build a launching platform for the buffer collision test and simulate a high-temperature and high-vacuum space environment with a heating cage and a vacuum tank, respectively. Then, the effects of the high-temperature and high-vacuum environment on the kinetic energy absorption and adsorption characteristics of the buffer are analyzed.     

Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.