镗削声发射信号与镗刀磨损量关系的研究

 对镗削过程中声发射信号与刀具磨损之间的关系进行了实验研究和理论分析,得到了声发射信号的特征量与刀具磨损量之间的关系。本文提出用声发射信号随时间变化的记录长度内最大峰值电压V_(pmax)对时间f的累积均值(?)及累积均方差σ_t为在过程(In-Process)实时辨识镗刀磨损的特征量,以便实现刀具磨损的预报控制。     

起落架缓冲系统参数对飞机滑行动态响应的影响

 本文将滑行中飞机简化为2自由度系统,采用功率谱方法,给出了滑行时由地面不平度引起的动态响应统计量的解。对一些飞机的计算结果与文献中以时域法得到的结果大致相符。在此解基础上,分析了起落架缓冲系统主要参数对飞机地面滑行时,由地面不平度引起的各动态响应量的影响。     

二维扩展频谱技术

简要介绍了两种典型的一维扩频技术,即DS-CDMA和MC-CDMA,在此基础上重点分析了一种新的扩频技术,即二维扩频技术。文中对基于这一技术的多载波二维码分多址系统的接收机和发射机作了较为详细的讨论。     

The optical to X-ray spectrum of the broad-line ultrasoft AGN RE J2248-511

We present a series of monitoring observations of the ultrasoft broad-line Seyfert galaxy RE J2248-511 with XMM-Newton. Previous X-ray observations showed a transition from a very soft state to a harder state five years later. We find that the ultrasoft X-ray excess has re-emerged, yet there is no change in the hard power-law. Reflection models with a reflection fraction of 15, and Comptonisation models with two components of different temperatures and optical depths (kT₁ = 83 keV, T₁ = 30 eV, τ₁ = 0.8; KT₂ = 3.5 keV, T₂ = 60 eV, τ₂ = 2.8) can be fit to the spectrum, but cannot be constrained. The best representation of the spectrum is a model consisting of two blackbodies (kT₁ = 0.09 ± 0.01 keV, kT₂ = 0.21 ± 0.03 keV) plus a power-law (Γ = 1.8 ± 0.08). We also present simultaneous optical and infrared data showing that the optical spectral slope also changes dramatically on timescales of years. If the optical to X-ray flux comes primarily from a Comptonised accretion disk we obtain estimates for the black hole mass , accretion rate and inclination cos(i)  0.8 of the disk.     

A novel compilation method of comprehensive mission spectrum of aero-engine maneuvering load based on use-related mission segment

Comprehensive Mission Spectrum (CMS) of an aero-engine can reflect the usage characteristics of the engine. It can provide load input for engine life prediction and accelerated mission test. In this paper, a novel compilation method of CMS of aero-engine maneuvering load based on mission segment is proposed. Firstly, the use-related Typical Mission Segment (TMS) of maneuvering load is divided and identified according to spectral characteristics. Secondly, the mathematical model of different kinds of TMS are established based on stochastic process theory. Finally, the CMS of maneuvering load is compiled based on TMS. The proposed method can accurately quantify the compilation of CMS. The compiled CMS shows good agreement with the original load spectrum. According to damage consistency inspection, the compiled CMS is consistent with the damage caused by the original load spectrum in terms of low cycle fatigue.     

多点喷射贫预混喷嘴流场及排放特性研究

基于燃料喷射孔与旋流器中空叶片相耦合的发展趋势和避免贫预混喷嘴发生回火和自燃,本文提出了一种新型的带收敛出口、壁面开冷却孔且中空叶片叶背开喷射孔的多点喷射贫预混喷嘴,采用试验研究了其流场和污染排放特性,并采用数值计算对流场和燃料/空气混合特性进行了补充研究。结果表明：主回流区脱离喷嘴出口一段距离,有利于产生脱体火焰而防止发生自燃和回火,且本文喷嘴出口温度监测结果也证实了在喷嘴内未发生自燃和回火;不同压力状态下喷嘴出口截面混合不均匀度SMV（Spatial Mixing Variance）均在4.7%左右,满足低污染燃烧室SMV低于5%的要求;并且污染物排放试验结果表明贫预混喷嘴能同时满足NOx和CO排放要求(@ 15% O2)的Φdome范围较宽,为0.65-0.82,能减少其应用在全环燃烧室的分级数,另外当Φdome低于0.70时,贫预混喷嘴的NOx排放低于10ppmv(@ 15% O2)。本文提出的新型贫预混喷嘴能满足燃气轮机低污染排放要求。     

热电池DEB粉中钾含量的测定方法

研究与动用空气－－乙炔（Ａｉｒ－Ｃ２Ｈ２）火焰原子吸收光谱法测定热电池正极粉（ＤＥＢ）中的钾含量。同时介绍了最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度，对干扰因素进行了综合考虑。该方法灵敏度高、干扰小、选择性和重现性好。对样品进行１０次测定的结果表明：方法的相对标准偏差均小于１．０％，标准加入回收率在９８％￣１０２％范围内。完全适用于热电池ＤＥＢ粉中的钾含量的测定。     

基于小波变换的固体火箭发动机深层界面超声回波信号分析

针对固体火箭发动机多层粘接结构中的超声检测回波信号严重混迭及难以分辨的问题,提出对回波信号进行小波变换,提取小波变换后各个频段的能谱作为特征,为多层粘接结构中深层界面的粘接缺陷分析及识别提供依据。实验结果表明,超声回波信号分析方法可有效提取出固体发动机多层粘接结构中的深层界面信号特征,并能将缺陷识别、定位。     

大型航天产品冲击响应谱试验方法探讨

文章对目前国內外冲击响应谱的试验方法进行了简要的描述,重点探讨了利用谐振的方法来完成大型航天产品的冲击响应谱试验的可行性,为大型谐振板冲击响应谱模拟装置的研制及大型航天产品的冲击响应谱试验,提供了很有价值的参考。     

信道带宽与功率互换原理在扩频体制中不成立

信道带宽与功率互换原理是信息论的一条重要原理。然而本文将证明这条重要原理在扩频调制的通信体制中不能成立。