一种差分跳频频率转移函数算法

 为提高差分跳频频率转移路径的随机性和均匀性,在深入研究差分跳频技术和频率转移函数的基础上,引入一种优化的混沌序列对数据信息码进行扰乱,利用纠错能力较强的RS(Reed-Solomon)码和m序列实现对跳频间隔及频率子集的选择控制,构建了一种新的差分跳频频率转移函数算法。对算法的随机性和均匀性进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,相比于基于混沌序列的G函数算法和基于RS码和m序列的G函数算法,本文算法产生的跳频序列的随机性和均匀性均得到了良好改善。     

使用载荷下的重谱能降低寿命不能降低疲劳分散系数

本文在研究试验应力与疲劳分散系数分布规律的基础上,进一步研究给出:在使用载荷下高损伤的重谱可降低寿命,但不能降低疲劳分散系数的结论.这一研究结论与我国2010年新颁布的飞机结构强度规范规定的重谱可比平均谱取低一半的疲劳分散系数(从4降到2)相悖.为了验证这一研究结论的正确性,本文找到了在使用载荷下的重谱和平均谱的5种不同材料、不同结构模拟件的试验数据,用这些试验数据验证了本研究结论的正确性.     

An in situ laser induced breakdown spectroscope (LIBS) for Chandrayaan-2 rover: Ablation kinetics and emissivity estimations

A miniaturized in situ laser induced breakdown spectroscope-LIBS is one of the two lunar rover payloads to be flown in India’s next lunar mission Chandrayaan-2, with an objective to carry-out a precise qualitative and quantitative elemental analyses of lunar regolith at the proximity of the landing region. As per the imposed mission constraints and the executed design optimization studies, a compact and light-weight LIBS prototype model is developed at our premises. This paper mainly concerns with the estimation of theoretical aspects; especially on evaluation of elemental ablation parameters and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for the designed instrument. Theoretical estimations and simulations yielded an incident laser power density of the order of 5 × 10¹⁰ W/cm² on the target surface at a defined lens-to-surface distance (LTSD) of 200 mm and revealed an SNR > 100 for most of the elements under consideration. This paper also addresses the impact of LTSD variation on detection capability. The estimation of plasma-temperatures was carried out utilizing the emission spectra obtained under high vacuum environments employing the LIBS laboratory model. Experimental investigations and the performed theoretical estimations asserted the successful operation of the configured LIBS instrument for in situ elemental analyses on lunar surface.     

民用飞机地面转弯时重心侧向过载系数的分析与研究

对民用飞机地面疲劳载荷进行计算分析,对于结构减重和保证飞行安全具有至关重要的作用。根据民用飞机地面转弯时的受载情况,重点分析地面转弯速度与转弯半径的变化关系,并基于现有的地面转弯侧向载荷谱,确定民用飞机地面转弯时的重心侧向过载系数的取值范围。通过对比国外机型的实测数据,给出进行疲劳当量分析时,地面转弯时的侧向过载系数的建议值。     

基于B/S结构虚拟仪器系统设计与实现

在网络技术高速发展的基础上,针对频谱分析仪的共享操作以及远程操作等问题,提出基于B/S（浏览器/服务器）结构的网络虚拟仪器系统的解决方案。系统通过仪器控制软件完成对多种接口频谱仪的监视与控制,并通过服务端软件以页面形式实现系统与用户的交互。该系统可以部署在局域网或者互联网上,用户可以通过浏览器实现对频谱分析仪的访问与操作。根据方案开发的实验系统,通过测试已经具备了设计的功能需求,实现了频谱仪的网络共享和远程操作,为用户提供了一种方便、容易的仪器操作方式,具有一定实际应用价值。     

铝合金平板超高速撞击声发射信号S2模态特征分析

对铝合金平板上形成的超高速撞击(HVI)声发射(AE)信号S2模态的特征进行研究,分析其与损伤模式之间的关系。以3 mm厚5A06铝合金平板为研究对象,通过数值仿真获得不同撞击工况下的超高速撞击声发射信号,提取信号中的S2模态,并分析其幅值、能量、频谱等特征。结果表明,S2模态能量随传播距离呈指数衰减;分别随撞击弹丸直径和撞击速度的增加先下降后上升,且在弹丸直径与靶板厚度相近、临界撞击速度时最低。S2模态的中心频率随弹丸直径的增加而降低;随撞击速度的增加而增加;随传播距离的增加向1500 kHz移动。S2模态小波包系数呈凹性的频域范围分别随撞击速度和弹丸直径的增大变窄。在此基础上,当靶板形成穿孔损伤时,可根据S2模态的中心频率推测弹丸的直径;在传播距离和弹丸直径已知的前提下,可根据S2模态小波包系数呈凹性的频域范围推测撞击速度。     

一种红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应自动测试系统

目前测试红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应参数时,需要人工测量波段中每个波长点的光谱响应,针对测试过程繁琐和测试时间长的问题,在基于现有的不同开发平台开发的单色仪和数据采集系统的基础上,利用动态链接库技术,研制了一种红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应自动测试系统,该系统测试过程简化,自动化程度提高。经过对比分析,自动测试与人工测试结果具有较好的一致性,自动测试比人工测试更加可靠。     

CFD Study of NO_x Emissions in a Model Commercial Aircraft Engine Combustor

Air worthiness requirements of the aircraft engine emission bring new challenges to the combustor research and design. With the motivation to design high performance and clean combustor, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is utilized as the powerful design approach. In this paper, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations of reactive two-phase flow in an experimental low emission combustor is performed. The numerical approach uses an implicit compressible gas solver together with a Lagrangian liquid-phase tracking method and the extended coherent flamelet model for turbulence-combustion interaction. The NOx formation is modeled by the concept of post-processing, which resolves the NOx transport equation with the assumption of frozen temperature distribution. Both turbulence-combustion interaction model and NOx formation model are firstly evaluated by the comparison of experimental data published in open literature of a lean direct injection (LDI) combustor. The test rig studied in this paper is called low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor, which is a two-stage model combustor, fueled with liquid kerosene (RP-3) and designed by Beihang University (BUAA). The main stage of LESS combustor employs the principle of lean prevaporized and premixed (LPP) concept to reduce pollutant, and the pilot stage depends on a diffusion flame for flame stabili-zation. Detailed numerical results including species distribution, turbulence performance and burning performance are qualita-tively and quantitatively evaluated. Numerical prediction of NOx emission shows a good agreement with test data at both idle condition and full power condition of LESS combustor. Preliminary results of the flame structure are shown in this paper. The flame stabilization mechanism and NOx reduction effort are also discussed with in-depth analysis.     

AVS-F observations of γ-ray emission during January 20, 2005 solar flare up to 140 MeV

The solar flare of January 20, 2005 (X7.1, 06:36–07:26 UT, maximum at 07:01 UT by the GOES soft X-ray data) was the most powerful one in January 2005 series. The AVS-F apparatus onboard CORONAS-F registered γ-emission during soft X-ray rising phase of this flare in two energy ranges of 0.1–20 MeV and 2–140 MeV. The highest γ-ray energy registered during this flare was ∼140 MeV. Six spectral features were registered in energy spectrum of this solar flare: annihilation + αα (0.4–0.6 MeV), ²⁴Mg + ²⁰Ne + ²⁸Si + neutron capture (1.7–2.3 MeV), ²¹Ne + ²²Ne + ¹⁶O + ¹²С (3.2–5.0 MeV), ¹⁶O (5.3–6.9 MeV), one from neutral pions decay (25–110 MeV) and one in energy band 15–21 MeV. Four of them contain typical for solar flares lines – annihilation, nuclear de-excitation and neutron capture at ¹H. Spectral feature caused by neutral pions decay was registered during several flares too. Some spectral peculiarities in the region of 15–21 MeV were first observed in solar flare energy spectrum.     

基于韦尔奇功率谱的雷达辐射源信号识别

应用韦尔奇功率谱原理提取信号识别特征参数,根据提取出的参数特点设计信号识别流程模型。从多种信号中检测识别线性调频信号、相位编码信号、频率编码信号。分析了特征的适用范围和信号环境。仿真分析该特征提取算法和识别方法的可行性。