新乡上空Es层不均匀体的闪烁特性

本文介绍新乡1989和1990年夏季ES层不均匀体引起的ETS-II卫星136MHz信号幅度闪烁的观测结果。揭示了闪烁出现与f₀E_s的关系、闪烁强度和持续时间的概率分布、准周期性闪烁特点以及闪烁谱特征。导出了ES层不均匀体的尺度和漂移速度等物理特性。      

含多裂纹连接结构损伤容限试验研究

 针对机翼典型对接结构,进行了平板空孔试样和螺栓搭接件在等幅谱及飞－续－飞谱下的多裂纹损伤容限试验,通过该试验开展多裂纹开裂模式及多裂纹扩展规律的试验研究,为多裂纹断裂力学理论分析、多裂纹结构剩余强度准则提供试验依据。     

歼击机发动机设计载荷剖面的相似转换法

本文提出了获得歼击机发动机载荷剖面的相似转换法。通过应用飞行力学基本方法,以推力作为转换的核心,可以由一种实测的基准机剖面得到其它类似机型的剖面。本文提出的方法在实际工程中已得到应用。      

裂纹转子非线性振动特征的谐波小波与分形识别

通过对谐波小波的分析研究,指出了谐波小波对振动信号局部频段分析的优良特性。采用谐波小波对裂纹转子的非线性振动信号在低频段进行了分析。理论分析与实验结果表明:对实际裂纹转子信号,经谐波小波的频段分析后,能够得到通常难以由理论分析与实验结果获得的非整数倍周期分叉的非线性特征频谱。计算了裂纹转子的分形维数,发现裂纹转子的振动信号比理论结果要复杂、可以用多重分形作为判断实际转子是否有裂纹的一个特征。提出了用谐波小波变换后的奇异谱来识别裂纹转子非整数倍周期分叉的非线性特征频谱的方法,并对实际转子信号进行分析,得到了明显的非整数倍周期分叉的奇异谱。      

基于循环谱的隐蔽通信性能分析

研究了基于扩频技术的隐蔽通信波形设计,采用大信号掩盖技术和跳码扩频技术,其中大信号和隐蔽信号分别以直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, DSSS)和随机跳码扩频方式产生。对DSSS信号和随机跳码扩频信号的二阶循环平稳特性进行了理论分析,并通过仿真证明了循环平稳特性可用于隐蔽通信波形循环谱分析。首先,理论分析揭示DSSS信号的循环谱在与数据符号速率和码片速率相关的循环频率上,具有由信号的循环平稳性所产生的一系列特征峰值;然而,在随机跳码直扩信号中,扩频码带来的循环平稳性被破坏,导致其循环谱仅在与码片速率相关的循环频率上存在特征峰值;最后,利用循环平稳特性,结合判决门限进行隐蔽信号检测的仿真和分析。     

Structure of the Program of Short-term Prediction of Powerful Solar Flares

Input data of the system are two-dimensional images and one-dimensional distributions of total and polarized solar emission at 5.2 cm wavelength obtained with SSRT. Together with photoheliograms, magnetograms, Hα-filtergrams and characteristics of active regions received from other sources, they form the initial database. The first stage includes superimposing the images, identifying microwave sources with active regions, assigning NOAA numbers to the sources, and determining for each active region the heliolatitude, extent, and inclination angle of the group's axis to the equator. These data are used to calculate the boundaries of longitude zones for each active region. A next stage involves determining the brightness temperatures of microwave sources less than the polarization distribution, the degree of polarization, and microwave emission flux, as well as calculating the parameters of microwave sources. Each parameter is assigned its own value of the weight factor, and the sum of values is used to draw the conclusion about the flare occurrence probability in each active region and on the Sun in general.      

Experimental Study on Emission Performance of an LPP/TVC

A key issue in the commercial aircraft engine design is environmental acceptability, and designers are continually challenged to reduce emissions. In this paper, an experimental investigation is performed to evaluate the emission performance of a liquid-fueled trapped vortex combustor (TVC) under lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) mode. When operating as an LPP system, a TVC is fueled both in the cavities and in the main stream. The correlations between the emission performance and the total excess air ratio, the positions (4 positions) of the fuel injectors in the main stream, and the inlet temperature are obtained. Experi- mental results show that both the volume concentrations of unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC) and NOx (NO, NO2 usually grouped together as NOx) increase with the increase of total excess air ratio from 1.5 to 3.0; the emission performance relies heavily on the position of the main stream injector, and the best performance is achieved at Position 4 in the experiments; the increase of the inlet temperature impacts on the emission performance positively; the smallest volume concentrations of UHC and NOx obtained in the experiment are 94×10 6 and 2.3×10 6 respectively. This paper validates the feasibility of low emissions for an LPP/TVC and provides a reference for further optimization of TVCs.     

脉冲星X射线数据处理与分析

综述了脉冲星X射线数据处理的基本方法和流程,对航天器观测到的X射线数据基本格式、原始数据处理、时间分析、谱分析等内容进行了概括性描述,并以美国航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)的X射线探测任务NuSTAR(The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array)和NICER(Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer)为例,进行了数据处理的举例,得到了初步的处理结果,可为脉冲星导航和脉冲星天文研究提供参考。     

高空环境下喷嘴参数对航空活塞发动机燃烧与性能的影响

以一台四缸四冲程压燃式航空煤油活塞发动机为研究机型,运用工程系统高级建模和仿真平台软件(AMESim)仿真软件建立了发动机的整机模型,并使用台架实验的采集数据对该仿真模型进行了验证。在高空环境中,仿真分析了飞行器起飞工况、最大巡航工况下发动机喷油器的不同喷孔数、孔径对发动机燃烧过程、性能和NOx排放特性的影响。计算结果表明:稳态工况下,随着喷孔数的增加,最高燃烧压力和温度增加,瞬时放热率增长速度快且峰值上升;同时,缸内预混燃烧得到强化,燃烧始点提前,滞燃期和燃烧持续期缩短,燃烧重心前移,循环热效率增高,但同时会提高NOx的生成量;在飞行器瞬态变海拔的起飞工况下,多喷孔数、小孔径的喷油嘴有利于航空活塞发动机在高空环境下恢复发动机功率,提升飞行器的动力性和续航性能。