Moment-tensor inversion and decomposition for cracks in thin plates

The knowledge of crack type and dislocation orientation is helpful for the lifetime prediction of thin plates on aircrafts. The moment-tensor inversion utilizes the Acoustic Emission (AE) signals to detect cracks and the source mechanisms can be interpreted by the decomposition of moment tensors. Since the traditional moment-tensor inversion is implemented for the AE sources inside infinite elastic bodies, the inversion needs to be modified for the cracks in thin plates. In this study, the moment tensors of cracks in thin plates are derived and the inversion equation is provided based on the Green's function of second kind. A method of modifying the moment tensors to adapt to the existing decomposition processes and source-type plots is provided. By employing the Finite Element Method (FEM), the wave fields generated by the AE sources are computed. The AE sources continuously changing from pure tensile type (Model I) to shear type (Model II) are achieved in the FE models and the moment tensors are recovered. By the comparison between the reference values and recovered solutions, the source type can be accurately identified in the source-type plot and the applicability of the moment-tensor inversion for cracks in thin plates is confirmed.     

太阳轨道运动的2400年周期与轨道周期

通过对行星会合指数运动学方程生成的数据进行傅里叶变换, 得到了从年、十年、 百年、千年、万年到十万年时间尺度的周期, 发现这些周期具有后者是前者10n 倍的特殊倍乘关系. 如果将通过傅里叶变换得到的年时间尺度最显 著的周期4.96488a设为单位时间步长代入行星会合指数方程, 则可得到稳定 的2400年周期. 在此基础上由2400年周期振幅的差异性又构成了更长时间尺度的 10万年和40～41万年太阳轨道运动特征周期. 这对于揭示太阳轨道运动与太 阳活动的关系, 以及探讨气候千年尺度和轨道周期变化规律的机制具有重要意义.      

导弹武器系统时间同步网的综合性能评估方法

针对导弹武器系统时间同步网（MWSTSN）现有评估方法不全面、不客观等问题,提出了一种基于权系数优化的导弹武器系统时间同步网的综合性能评估方法。首先,基于时间同步网的工作流程与系统结构,综合分析了影响系统性能的各项指标,建立了导弹武器系统时间同步网性能的评估体系与评估模型。通过构建主、客观指标权重的分配系数最优化模型,利用层次分析法和熵值法对上述指标进行组合赋权,获取具有主、客观特性的组合权重。最后,通过案例验证上述评估过程的有效性,结果表明：该评估体系能够有效反映导弹武器系统时间同步网中各分系统及设备的可用性,并具备可测性和可操作性。     

基于GPU的高光谱遥感图像PPI并行优化

传统高光谱遥感信息处理算法的执行效率较低,无法满足海量遥感数据的实时处理需求。文章对基于图形处理器（graphic processing unit,GPU）的高光谱遥感信息处理并行优化方法进行了研究,针对高光谱遥感图像混合像元分解中广泛使用的纯净像元指数算法,提出了一种基于矩阵乘法的GPU并行优化算法,并给出了实验比较和性能测试数据。实验表明,该优化方法在保证结果准确性的同时,运行效率显著提升,算法加速比最高达到634倍,验证了基于GPU的高光谱数据处理并行优化算法的有效性,能够较好地满足高光谱遥感信息实时处理的应用需求。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

The optical emission lines of type 1 X-ray bright Active Galactic Nuclei

A strong X-ray emission is one of the defining signatures of nuclear activity in galaxies. According to the Unified Model for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), both the X-ray radiation and the prominent broad emission lines, characterizing the optical and UV spectra of Type 1 AGNs, are originated in the innermost regions of the sources, close to the Super Massive Black Holes (SMBH), which power the central engine. Since the emission is concentrated in a very compact region (with typical size r?0.1$r?0.1$ pc) and it is not possible to obtain resolved images of the source, spectroscopic studies of this radiation represent the only valuable key to constrain the physical properties of matter and its structure in the center of active galaxies. Based on previous studies on the physics of the Broad Line Region (BLR) and on the X-ray spectra of broad (FWHM_Hβ ? 2000 km s⁻¹) and narrow line (1000 km s⁻¹ ?FWHM_Hβ ? 2000 km s⁻¹) emitting objects, it has been observed that the kinematic and ionization properties of matter close to the SMBHs are related together, and, in particular, that ionization is higher in narrow line sources. Here we report on the study of the optical and X-ray spectra of a sample of Type 1 AGNs, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database, within an upper redshift limit of z=0.35$z=0.35$, and detected at X-ray energies. We present analysis of the broad emission line fluxes and profiles, as well as the properties of the X-ray continuum and Fe Kα emission and we use these parameters to assess the consistency of our current AGN understanding.     

A model for the Balmer pseudocontinuum in spectra of type 1 AGNs

Here we present a new method for subtracting the Balmer pseudocontinuum in the UV part of type 1 AGN spectra. We calculate the intensity of the Balmer pseudocontinuum using the prominent Balmer lines in AGN spectra. We apply the model on a sample of 293 type 1 AGNs from SDSS database, and found that our model of Balmer pseudocontinuum + power law continuum very well fits the majority of AGN spectra from the sample, while in ∼$\sim$15% of AGNs, the model fits reasonable the UV continuum, but a discrepancy between the observed and fitted spectra is noted. Some of the possible reasons for the discrepancy may be a different value for the optical depth in these spectra than used in our model or the influence of the intrinsic reddening.     

一种高效计算各类基于方差灵敏度指标的方法

为同时计算各类基于方差的灵敏度指标,提出了基于空间分割和无迹变换(UT)的计算方法,其可以重复利用一组样本点近似计算出基于方差的全局灵敏度指标(Sobol指标)、基于方差的区域灵敏度指标以及基于方差的W指标。除此之外,还对基于方差的W指标进行了改进,改进的基于方差的W指标除包含原始指标所提供的信息外,还包含了输入变量取不同实现区间时对输出响应方差影响的变异性,可以更合理地反映调整输入变量的不同取值区间对输出离散程度的平均影响。数值算例以及工程算例的计算结果表明了本文方法在计算上的准确性以及改进的基于方差的W指标的合理性。      

基于MTPA的内置式永磁同步电机转矩预测控制

针对采用矢量控制方法的内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)存在解耦复杂、附加优化目标难以融入系统控制等问题,提出了一种基于最大转矩电流比(MTPA)的IPMSM转矩预测控制方法。在推导MTPA控制原理的基础上,分析了转矩预测的控制机理及性能指标函数。22 kW试验样机的仿真与试验结果表明,系统稳态及全局加减负载条件下调速性能良好、转矩动态响应迅速。该方法在重载条件下定子电流利用率显著提高,满足电动车辆驱动控制系统的性能和效率指标要求。     

基于贝叶斯网络模型的导弹防御效能评估研究

效能评估涉及到评估指标的确定、评估方法的运用等诸多问题,现有的效能评估方法存在效率低下、难以解决复杂问题等诸多限制。本文在作战仿真试验的基础上,基于贝叶斯网络分析理论,进行了弹道导弹防御系统的效能评估研究。通过建立并学习贝叶斯网络评估模型,对不同方案进行了优选分析,分析了效能指标与多种因素之间的关系,计算得出响应时间、机动突防、拦截次数等对拦截结果影响较大,其余则影响较小。