A spectroscopic measurement of high velocity spray plasma from an M-class flare and coronal mass ejection

The M1.5-class flare and associated coronal mass ejection (CME) of 16 February 2011 was observed with the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode spacecraft. Spray plasma associated with the CME is found to exhibit a Doppler blue-shift of 850 km s^?1 – one of the largest values reported from spectroscopy of the solar disk and inner corona. The observation is unusual in that the emission line (Fe xii 193.51 Å) is not observed directly, but the Doppler shift is so large that the blue-shifted component appears in a wavelength window at 192.82 Å, intended to observe lines of O v, Fe xi and Ca xvii. The Fe xii 195.12 Å emission line is used as a proxy for the rest component of 193.51 Å. The observation highlights the risks of using narrow wavelength windows for spectrometer observations when observing highly-dynamic solar phenomena. The consequences of large Doppler shifts for ultraviolet solar spectrometers, including the upcoming Multi-slit Solar Explorer (MUSE) mission, are discussed.     

基于声发射的碳纤维复合材料孔出口分层损伤识别

针对CFRP钻削制孔加工过程中的孔出口分层缺陷监测问题，本文基于声发射检测技术开展了CFRP钻削孔出口分层损伤识别研究。通过破坏性分层试验提取与分层损伤相关的声发射及轴向力信号的时、频特征，以此作为判断钻削分层损伤的信号依据，并开展钻削试验，结合实际损伤形貌对CFRP层合板的孔出口分层损伤进行识别。研究表明：当产生钻削出口分层损伤时，瞬时钻削轴向力会高于临界轴向力；声发射信号的时域幅值将出现突变，频域信号的中、高频段信号强度也会有明显增加。通过显著的信号时、频特征可对钻削孔出口分层损伤进行有效识别，为实现在线监测、控制CFRP层合板钻削分层损伤的研究提供了思路。     

基于飞行状态的直升机部件使用费用分析

基于飞行状态造成的疲劳损伤，引入“影响因子”的概念，建立飞行状态时间比例改变对动部件使用费用影响的数学模型，分析各种飞行状态时间比例改变对动部件使用费用的影响程度。采用此模型对某型直升机的研究表明，计算得到的只有一个飞行状态时间比例主动改变和只有一个飞行状态时间比例未主动改变的影响因子可以定性和定量地分析飞行状态对使用费用的影响，在此型直升机所有的飞行状态巾只有两种飞行状态造成的使用费用在飞行状态时间比例变化0．1时变化超过0．01。     

纳米银浆低温烧结工艺及应用可靠性

为了探索纳米银浆在大功率器件组装中的应用可靠性，亟待获得纳米银浆的烧结特性和热力学性能。本文对不同烧结温度、烧结时间、升温速率、烧结方式的纳米银浆样件烧结强度，结合烧结形貌进行了系统研究，并与航天电子产品中常规的互连材料Au80Sn20焊料、Sn90.5Ag3Cu0.5焊料以及H20E导电胶的散热性进行了对比分析。研究结果表明：采用可控升温速率空气氛围的烧结方式，在200 ℃下保温90 min，银浆样件的剪切强度最高可达40 MPa。纳米银浆导热性能与Au80Sn20相当，明显高于H20E和SAC305。在经历严酷的热应力和机械应力试验后，其剪切强度保持稳定，因此纳米银浆作为高导热连接材料在宇航大功率器件组装中具有良好的应用前景。     

抽油机故障诊断的分布驱动主动学习算法

抽油机示功图直观显示了抽油机工作情况，但实际工况情况呈现典型的长尾分布特性，类别严重不平衡。传统方法无法准确识别小类别工况，也无法获得井下工作状态准确识别。针对这一问题，提出一种基于分布驱动的多类别长尾数据代价敏感主动学习算法（Cost-sensitive active learning algorithm based on distribution -driven multi-class long-tailed data， CALA）。首先，考虑数据分布特性，以最小化代价为优化目标确定数据的最佳聚类簇数；其次，通过加入预分类误差代价来更新之前得到的最佳聚类簇数；然后，构建集成分类模型作为分类器；最后，通过迭代来平衡数据分布。采用某油田真实的示功图数据进行测试，显著性实验分析证明CALA在小类别工况诊断上具有更好的性能。     

Study of UV Ne II line shapes in the cathode sheath of an abnormal glow discharge

We report results of an experimental and theoretical study of complex UV line shapes of Ne II 369.421 nm, Ne II 370.962 nm, Ne II 371.308 nm, and.Ne II 372.711 nm lines in the cathode sheath (CS) region of an abnormal DC glow discharge in pure neon. Two sets of experimental profiles and electric field distributions, one for discharge with tungsten and the other with titanium cathode, were obtained by means of the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and theoretically studied by the iterative CS kinetic model. It is shown that our theoretical model enables the determination of the most important CS parameters (e.g. the thickness of the CS region, and the theoretical distributions of electric field and gas temperature) and thereupon based accurate theoretical predictions of the experimentally observed profiles of the studied lines.     

Electrochemical behavior of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy under rotating condition with periodically fluctuating current density

Titanium alloy plays a crucial role in the electrochemical field due to its excellent corrosion resistance. The passivation and dissolution behaviors of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V（TA15） alloy in Na Cl solution were studied by simulating the electrochemical machining process in a rotating condition, which made the anode in a state with alternating high and low current density. Electron probe micro analysis, ultra-depth microscope, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer were u...     

Development and coupling test of active spacecraft potential control – Next generation (ASPOC-NG)

The active spacecraft potential control (ASPOC) system developed in the 1990s emits positive ions to neutralise the spacecraft potential, such as used in several missions like Geotail, Equator-S, Cluster, Doublestar and MMS. With the experience gained, the next generation of the active spacecraft potential control (ASPOC-NG) instrument has been developed over the last three years. Thereby, three emission technologies were tested including Liquid Metal Ion Source (LMIS), Liquid Metal Electron Source (LMES) and Solid Metal Electron Source (SMES). The development of the emitter module by FOTEC and the corresponding electronics control unit by IWF is presented. Optimisations were carried out with the focus on the reduction of mass and power consumption to comply with the requirements of future scientific missions. Coupling tests of the modules and the electronics control unit were performed including range, accuracy and lifetime tests. Both ASPOC-NG instruments for positive and negative charge compensation and their performance values show excellent results.     

基于改进蚁群算法和Mann-Kendall法的涡桨发动机性能预测

针对涡桨发动机复杂、非线性的工作环境，利用层次分析（AHP）法提取发动机工作状态特征参数，考虑各特征参数对工作状态识别的影响，以特征参数加权的改进蚁群算法为基础，进行发动机同一工作状态识别、聚类，并采用Mann-Kendall法开展发动机性能预测分析。利用多台涡桨发动机性能参数飞参数据进行验证，结果表明：该方法能准确识别发动机起飞、额定工作状态，巡航以下工作状态识别准确率达84%以上；此外，发动机性能预测效率提升了近50%，而预测错误率小于10%，可以满足航空兵部队维修保障工作的实际需要。