新媒体时代下大学生思想政治教育载体的创新

互联网在全球范围内快速发展,各种新媒体技术如雨后春笋般不断涌现,给高校思想政治教育带来了极大挑战,同时也促使着大学生思想政治教育工作者就如何运用各种新媒体对大学生进行思想政治教育进行积极的探索,进一步增强大学生思想政治教育的实效性。     

手征媒质的手征参量ξc对反射特性的影响

利用传输线理论 ,分析金属衬底的单层手征介质与自由空间的分界面上电磁波垂直入射时 ,ξc数值的变化对媒质反射特性的影响。计算结果及部分实验结果表明 :在媒质中掺杂手征微结构的浓度增加 ,等效于ξc 的实部与虚部同时变化。分别改变ξc的实部与虚部 ,结果发现 ,手征参数ξc的虚部调整在最佳值时 ,会在某一频率点上取得最小反射率 ;而随着ξc的实部增加 ,最小反射频率减小。由此得出结论 ,在设计手征吸波媒质时 ,可以通过优化设计 ξc的实部、虚部的值 ,来实现在某一波段上较佳的吸波特性。     

Who are the SETI sceptics?

Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence (SETI) is now more than half a century old and has provoked enough discussion on technical, philosophical, and popular level, much of it critical. Historically, the criticism of SETI has been strong enough to heavily influence the course of research, so that there is a significant interest in discerning the nuances and fine points of critical argumentation. In this paper, I outline the two major forms of SETI scepticism, “fundamentalist” and “instrumentalist,” which are often conflated in the published literature, both technical and popular. Precise delineation between these two types of scepticism is important for future research as a part of a wider taxonomic project, the build-up of SETI theory, as well as for smooth joining of SETI with the ongoing astrobiological revolution. Resolving the confusion in this respect is likely to lead to an improved atmosphere and heightened public image of future SETI searches and related activities.     

基于商业模式设计的战略性新兴产业发展研究

如何推动我国战略性新兴产业发展是一个热点问题。技术创新是战略性新兴产业发展的重要支撑,然而只有将技术创新与商业模式结合起来,才能真正实现产业化发展。针对产业层面的商业模式设计,提出了技术创新、市场创新、价值网络和赢利模式四个构成要素,并基于商业模式的价值创造、价值传递和价值实现的逻辑过程,而对四个要素的逻辑关系进行了说明。     

Modeling gravity effects on water retention and gas transport characteristics in plant growth substrates

Growing plants to facilitate life in outer space, for example on the International Space Station (ISS) or at planned deep-space human outposts on the Moon or Mars, has received much attention with regard to NASA’s advanced life support system research. With the objective of in situ resource utilization to conserve energy and to limit transport costs, native materials mined on Moon or Mars are of primary interest for plant growth media in a future outpost, while terrestrial porous substrates with optimal growth media characteristics will be useful for onboard plant growth during space missions. Due to limited experimental opportunities and prohibitive costs, liquid and gas behavior in porous substrates under reduced gravity conditions has been less studied and hence remains poorly understood. Based on ground-based measurements, this study examined water retention, oxygen diffusivity and air permeability characteristics of six plant growth substrates for potential applications in space, including two terrestrial analogs for lunar and Martian soils and four particulate substrates widely used in reduced gravity experiments. To simulate reduced gravity water characteristics, the predictions for ground-based measurements (1 − g) were scaled to two reduced gravity conditions, Martian gravity (0.38 − g) and lunar gravity (0.16 − g), following the observations in previous reduced gravity studies. We described the observed gas diffusivity with a recently developed model combined with a new approach that estimates the gas percolation threshold based on the pore size distribution. The model successfully captured measured data for all investigated media and demonstrated the implications of the poorly-understood shift in gas percolation threshold with improved gas percolation in reduced gravity. Finally, using a substrate-structure parameter related to the gaseous phase, we adequately described the air permeability under reduced gravity conditions.     

信息化与工业化合力驱动的产业发展新趋势——产业融合

当前,信息产业融合型的增长模式正在快速改变着社会经济的运行方式。产业融合正在加速产业结构的变动,也在推动产业转型升级。产业间的融合渗透促进了新兴业务的活跃爆发,为产业发展带来了一股全新的力量。应当以此为契机,培育新一代产业增长极,以产业融合有力地推动战略性新兴产业发展。     

船舶燃气轮机进气系统中过滤装置数值模型化处理方法研究

为了研究船舶燃气轮机进气系统中,过滤装置数值模型化处理方法的模拟精度及其适用性。针对一种双通道船舶燃气轮机进气系统,分别采用Fan边界和多孔介质模型方法对过滤装置（百叶窗、滤清器）的复杂结构进行处理,开展进气系统内流场特性的详细数值计算研究。结果表明：进气系统大部分总压损失源于燃烧空气滤清器产生的总压损失和竖井中的流动损失;与Fan边界相比,多孔介质模型方法能够获得更贴合实际的进气系统流场,对系统总压损失的预测更具可靠性;两种方法计算出的进气系统流动损失相差不超过10%;使用Fan边界需保证过滤装置不产生明显的整流作用,且压力损失实验数据完备,而选用多孔介质模型需要已知过滤装置阻力系数、孔隙率等物理参数。     

一维、稳态、非热平衡发汗冷却的解析解研究

为了研究热平衡假设给求解发汗冷却问题带来的误差,同时避免非热平衡能量方程求解中边界条件提法上的争议,对一维、稳态、非热平衡发汗冷却数学模型进行了简化。通过忽略冷却介质流体在微孔流动中的热传导作用,得到了发汗冷却问题的解析解。利用解析解,讨论了热平衡与非热平衡的变化趋势以及影响热平衡的关键参数,并在此基础上,提出一个定量的热平衡假设使用准则。通过分析多孔材料骨架温度的变化趋势,研究了影响发汗冷却效率的因素。      

发汗冷却喷管多孔壁面的分段设计分析

对于采用烧结多孔结构作为发汗冷却壁面的喷管,为最大限度的减少冷却剂流量,提出了对多孔介质壁面沿轴向进行分段的发汗冷却结构.通过采用Fluent软件对分4段结构的多孔壁面推力室发汗冷却进行数值模拟并且与不分段的发汗冷却喷管比较发现,分4段的结构在满足室壁温冷却要求的前提下可将冷却剂与主气流量百分比从28.3%降至12.6%,这表明烧结多孔结构分段设计是减少喷管发汗冷却剂流量的有效手段.      

铝液在多孔介质中流动的水力模拟测试

本文采用单片微型机辅助测试系统对铝液在多孔介质中渗流的水力模拟流动进行了测试,通过与图像处理结果比较表明该测试稳定性好,灵敏度高,所测结果较真实地反映了流体反重力渗流的流动规律。