光电编码器信号处理及接口电路设计

本文着重从工程应用的角度讨论了光电编码器的辨向与倍频电路、脉冲计数器电路,以及与计算机的接口电路的设计方法,并以某电动三轴飞行模拟转台上所用的光电编码器信号处理及接口电路为例,详述了各功能电路的设计方法及一些实际问题的具体解决办法。试验结果表明:该电路板工作可靠、性能稳定,能在较为恶劣的环境下给出转角的精确测量值。     

面向地震应急响应的松耦合研判模型管理机制

由于面向地震应急响应系统(EERS)的研判模型有其自身特点,传统决策支持系统中模型管理方法并不能较好地满足其管理需求。提出一种面向地震应急响应的松耦合研判模型管理机制(LC-MM),包括3个部分:(1)研判资源建模环境,由研判模型描述/控制语言(MDCL)和数据源描述/控制语言(DSDCL)组成;(2)研判资源协同交互框架,该框架分为4层,主要包括应用环境上下文App_Context、模型调用者Model_Invoker和数据通道Data_Channel 3个Agent组件;(3)研判资源协同交互协议,该协议将研判任务、研判模型和数据源的紧耦合关系分解为上述Agent组件之间的协同交互关系。实际应用表明,LC-MM能够有效屏蔽研判资源的异构性,提高EERS的可扩展性、动态适应性以及平台无关性,能够较好地满足EERS中研判模型的管理需求。     

一种新颖组合变换器拓扑研究与应用

基于电源模块并联和串联的思想，提出了一种新颖双管正激组合变换器拓扑，克服了双管正激变换器副边二极管电压应力过高，输出电压和电流脉动大，只能应用于输出中低压场合的缺点，具有副边二极管电压应力低，可靠性高，原边开关管电流应力低，输出电压和电流脉动小，磁芯元件体积小等优点，本文对该新颖组合变换器进行分析，仿真和实验，表明适合应用于输入中，高电压，输出高压，大电流场合，并成功应用于某型飞机6KVA逆变器前级变换器，各项技术指标均符合设计要求。     

基于TC787触发模块的电机调速控制系统

本文介绍了晶闸管集成触发芯片TC787的工作原理和特点，分析了利用基于TC787晶闸管集成触发芯片进行电机调速控制的电路应用。     

与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路设计与实现

提出并分析研究了一种全数字化技术的、与电网电压同步的基准正弦电路，给出了关键电路参数设计准则。试验结果与理论分析一致。该基准电路具有输出正弦电压与电网电压同步、THD小、幅值可调但不受电网电压波动的影响、简单实用、价格低廉等优点，在高频交流环节AC／AC变换系统、不间断电源系统UPS中具有重要应用价值。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

燃料电池电动车用隔离Boost全桥变换器的研究

针对燃料电池电动车辅助能源系统低压大功率、大升压比的特点,分析了几种隔离变换器方案,这几种方案均难以做到大功率应用。为此,提出了采用隔离Boost全桥变换器拓扑方案可有效地解决上述技术难点。文中介绍了该方案的原理,详细分析了控制系统,给出了数字化控制的实现方法和主电路关键参数的设计。为了验证上述方案的正确性,设计了5 kW,24 V输入300 V输出的隔离Boost全桥变换器。实验结果表明,系统具有良好的动态和静态性能,能有效地应用于电动汽车等领域。     

一种航天器LVDS接口电路实时测试方法

针对航天器上LVDS接口电路无规范测试方法的现状,对LVDS接口电路进行测试方法研究,以当前LVDS接口电路为基础,设计了一种利用"夹具"进行实时测试的方法,并据此仿真设计了LVDS接口电路,搭建了其测试平台,验证了夹具在实时性测试中的可用性。专用测试夹具可为航天器测试中LVDS链路故障定位提供有效的实时测试方法,并可提高故障定位及测试效率。     

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.