基于中心分级的高温升燃烧室性能预估

针对高推质比航空发动机高温升燃烧室的需求,提出一种中心分级燃烧室的设计方案,在保证与现有单环腔燃烧室扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径及燃烧室出口尺寸相同的情况下,对设计模型进行了三维数值模拟,并与现有的单环腔燃烧室数值模拟结果及试验结果进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:采用中心分级燃烧室,在获得更高温升的同时,可获得比单环腔燃烧室更高的总压恢复系数和比单环腔燃烧室更低的燃烧室出口温度分布系数(OTDF),其慢车工况下的CO排放和NO排放略高于单环腔燃烧室;在设计总油气比为0.045的情况下,温升可达1360K,总压恢复系数大于等于0.96,OTDF小于等于0.14,出口径向温度分布系数(RTDF)小于等于0.10,燃烧效率大于等于0.987.     

温度场对转子系统响应特性影响的分析

建立了一个轴向可自由伸缩的单转子系统计算模型,采用有限元法分析了温度场对单转子系统响应特性的影响。参考发动机转子系统的加热对流的边界条件,利用 ANSYS 软件构造了该转子系统的瞬态温度场。分别在常温状态下和考虑温度场情况下,计算了转子系统的不平衡响应并进行了对比分析。结果表明,随着温度的升高,第三阶共振频率的相对误差最大达到11.2％。     

光纤陀螺非线性误差的温度特性研究

在不同调制深度下,光纤陀螺反馈通道的非线性误差对陀螺输出精度会有不同的影响。在此研究的基础上,通过实验与仿真分析相结合的方式,对光纤陀螺反馈通道非线性误差的温度特性也做了进一步的研究。研究表明,随着温度的降低,非线性误差对输出的影响也随之增加。仿真采用光纤陀螺单轴板在温箱中测得的数据,并利用Simulink建模分析。     

预浸料厚坯超声切割工艺研究

 预浸料厚坯超声切割技术,具有无刀具磨损、加工速度快、加工精度高、无粉尘污染等优势,切割质量优异,在国外已得到了广泛应用,而国内目前仍处于初期研究阶段。本文以航空航天应用为主的碳纤维预浸料厚坯为实验材料,研究了切割温度、切割速度以及切割能量等切割工艺参数对切割质量的影响。研究结果表明,对于一定厚度的预浸料厚坯,最优的切割工艺参数组合:切割温度为5℃,切割速度为1.0 m/min,切割能量为8级。该研究方法与研究成果为超声切割技术在预浸料切割中的应用奠定了基础。     

水下航行体通气空泡温度测量

高温高速燃气形成的通气空泡对水下航行体的降阻降载具有明显效果,其温度测量对研究通气空泡的动力学特性具有重要的价值。文章进行了温度传感器设计、热电偶信号放大器设计、地面静态测试和水下动态测试,结果表明,设计研制的超小型热电偶解决了高温高速燃气下的抗冲刷和电离子干扰问题,成功测得静态与动态条件下通气空泡内的温度变化,为水下航行体通气空泡的研究提供了试验数据采集的依据。     

Modelling of air temperature using remote sensing and artificial neural network in Turkey

The aim of this research was to forecast monthly mean air temperature based on remote sensing and artificial neural network (ANN) data by using twenty cities over Turkey. ANN contained an input layer, hidden layer and an output layer. While city, month, altitude, latitude, longitude, monthly mean land surface temperatures were chosen as inputs, and monthly mean air temperature was chosen as output for network. Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) learning algorithms and tansig, logsig and linear transfer functions were used in the network. The data of Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS) and Technological Research Council of Turkey–Bilten for the period from 1995 to 2004 were chosen as training when the data of 2005 year were being used as test. Result of research was evaluated according to statistical rules. The best linear correlation coefficient (R), and root mean squared error (RMSE) between the estimated and measured values for monthly mean air temperature with ANN and remote sensing method were found to be 0.991–1.254 K, respectively.     

超低温精密智能铂电阻温度变换器设计

以16位MSP430CPU为核心,通过可编程增益模数转换器AD7715的应用,实现涵盖超低温度在内的全量程温度测量。利用AD7715自带的校准功能,消除增益与零点的漂移和误差,设计出免于调试、可完全互换的铂电阻测试数字化、智能化平台。通过不同温度段温度--电阻函数,解决温度精确计算的难题。测试结果表明:智能铂电阻温度变换器可以与各不同温度段的铂电阻温度传感器匹配,通过简便的传感器校准特性输入设置,消除通用传感器特性造成的误差,获得更高的测试精度。     

真空低温环境红外亮温标准装置设计

对遥感技术现状及面临的问题进行了介绍，明确了建立真空低温环境红外亮温计量标准装置的意义，对国内外研究现状进行了梳理，对研究的标准装置的技术路线和设计方案进行了详细叙述。     

The impact of different background errors in the assimilation of satellite radiances and in-situ observational data using WRFDA for three rainfall events over Iran

Satellite radiances and in-situ observations are assimilated through Weather Research and Forecasting Data Assimilation (WRFDA) system into Advanced Research WRF (ARW) model over Iran and its neighboring area. Domain specific background error based on x and y components of wind speed (UV) control variables is calculated for WRFDA system and some sensitivity experiments are carried out to compare the impact of global background error and the domain specific background errors, both on the precipitation and 2-m temperature forecasts over Iran. Three precipitation events that occurred over the country during January, September and October 2014 are simulated in three different experiments and the results for precipitation and 2-m temperature are verified against the verifying surface observations. Results show that using domain specific background error improves 2-m temperature and 24-h accumulated precipitation forecasts consistently, while global background error may even degrade the forecasts compared to the experiments without data assimilation. The improvement in 2-m temperature is more evident during the first forecast hours and decreases significantly as the forecast length increases.     

高温不锈钢的磨削温度测量与烧伤现象分析

针对高温不锈钢1Cr11Ni2W2MoV磨削过程中磨削区内部瞬时温度、磨削表面平均温度的测量方法以及工件表面平均温度与烧伤程度之间的关系进行了研究,分析了工件表面烧伤程度对材料金相组织的影响.通过研究得到了陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削1Cr11Ni2W2MoV时磨削区内部瞬时温度,证明工件表面的烧伤最直接因素是磨削表面的平均温度,在不同的磨削参数下,表面平均温度超过540℃就形成黄色的微烧伤,随着温度的升高,烧伤程度不断加重.同时,表面烧伤会使马氏体晶格变成细小的退火微晶变质层,烧伤越严重,微晶变质层的厚度越大.