云存储环境下的负载均衡策略研究

云存储系统具有高容错性、部署在低廉的硬件上、易扩展性、提供高传输率访问数据的优点,但是在云存储环境下的HDFS架构中,原有的数据节点选择策略有可能造成大文件存储负载不均衡,从而影响整个系统的性能。针对这一问题,综合考虑多个因素对其进行改进,提出了设备选择策略算法,用以均衡系统的负载。并设计仿真实验,验证了算法的有效性。     

基于ADS的多通道下变频器仿真设计

重点讨论L波段多通道下变频器的设计与仿真。采用自上向下的方法,以Agilent ADS软件为平台建立仿真模型,选用S参数和谐波平衡仿真工具对多通道下变频器信道进行设计仿真,经过优化得到低噪声、高动态的仿真指标,实现多通道变频方案的可行性论证。     

金属模的热平衡

实验研究了铸造过程中金属模温度的变化规律；分析了铸件壁厚、模具厚度、涂料和预热温度对金属模热平衡的影响     

二维燃油泵的设计与研究

提出一种新型的二维燃油泵，说明了其诸多优点。为研究其结构性流量脉动，利用仿真软件AMESIM建立了二维燃油泵的仿真模型进行理论研究，并进行了实验验证。通过齿轮泵与轴向柱塞泵的对比，说明了轴向柱塞泵在燃油系统应用中的优势。针对轴向柱塞泵中存在的一些不可避免的缺陷，提出了能避免这些缺陷的二维燃油泵。通过解释二维燃油泵的结构组成与工作原理，说明了二维燃油泵的优势，包括结构力平衡、工作效率高、无直接的滑动摩擦副和无结构性流量脉动等。为了解释无结构性流量脉动这一优点，进行了仿真分析与实验验证，验证了二维燃油泵具有无结构性流量脉动这一潜力。     

计算机辅助设计在高层建筑物采暖设计中的应用

介绍了高层建筑采暖设计中 ,应用计算机辅助设计对单管顺流式、三通调节阀跨越式及单、双管系统利用不等温降法进行准确的水力计算、热力计算 ,提出主要的数学模型及编程的基本技巧。     

我国利润表编制中存在的问题与改进

文章论述了利润表设计的理论依据,通过我国利润表同国外利润表比较,发现我国利润表的编制基础对会计信息的陈报存在不利影响,并结合实际情况,提出了未来利润表改进办法.     

One-week habitation of two humans in an airtight facility with two goats and 23 crops – Analysis of carbon,oxygen, and water circulation

Human habitation and animal holding experiments in a closed environment, the Closed Ecology Experiment Facilities (CEEF), were carried out. The CEEF were established for collecting experimental data to estimate carbon transfer in the ecosystem around Rokkasho nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. Circulation of O₂ and CO₂, and supply of food from crops cultivated in the CEEF were conducted for the first time in the habitation experiments. Two humans known as eco-nauts inhabited the CEEF, living and working in the Plant Module (PM) and the Animal and Habitation Module (AHM), for a week three times in 2005. On a fresh weight basis, 82% of their food was supplied from 23 crops including rice and soybean, cultivated and harvested in the PM, in the 2nd and 3rd experiments. For the goats, the animals held in the experiments, all of their feed, consisting of rice straw, soybean plant leaves, and peanut shells and peanut plant leaves, was produced in the PM in the 2nd and 3rd experiments. The O₂ produced in the PM by photosynthesis of the crops was separated by the O₂ separator using molecular sheaves, then accumulated, transferred, and supplied to the AHM atmosphere. The CO₂ produced in the AHM by respiration of the humans and animals was separated by the CO₂ separator using solid amine, then accumulated, transferred, and supplied to the PM atmosphere. The amount of O₂ consumed in the AHM was 46–51% of that produced in the PM, and the amount of CO₂ produced in the AHM was 43–56% of that consumed in the PM. The surplus of O₂ and the shortage of CO₂ was a result of the fact that waste of the goats and the crops and part of the human waste were not processed in these habitation experiments. The estimated amount of carbon ingested by the eco-nauts was 64–92% of that in the harvested edible part of the crops. The estimated amount of carbon ingested by the goats was 36–53% of that in the harvested inedible part of the crops. One week was not enough time for determination of gas exchange especially for humans and animals, because fluctuation of their gas exchange was quite high. The amount of transpired water collected as condensate was 818–938 L d⁻¹, and it was recycled as replenishing water compensating transpiration loss of nutrient solution. The amount of waste nutrient solution discharged from the PM was 1421–1644 L d⁻¹. The waste nutrient solutions from rice and other crops were processed through micro filters (MFs) separately. The MF filtrated solutions were processed with reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filter separately and divided into filtrated water and concentrated waste nutrient solution. The concentrated waste nutrient solution from the crops other than rice was processed through an ultra-micro filter (UF) and reused, although that from rice was discharged in 2005. Concentrations of nutritional ions in the UF filtrated solution were determined, the depleted ions were added back, the UF filtrated solution was diluted with the RO membrane filtrated water, and the nutrient solution for the crops other than rice was regenerated. The nutrient solution for rice was newly made each time, using concentrated solution from an external source and the RO membrane filtrated water. Average amounts of water used in the AHM (L d⁻¹) were determined as follows: drinking by humans (filtrated water), 1.5; cooking, etc. (filtrated water other than for drinking), 14.3; drinking by goats, 3.8; showering (hot water), 13.2; showering (cold water), 0.1; washing of hand and face and brushing teeth, 4.1; washing of dishes, dish clothes and towels, 36.4; and washing of animal holding tools, 0.3. The waste water was processed by a RO purification system and recycled for toilet flushing and animal pens washing. A circulation experiment for water was started in 2006 and a circulation experiment for waste materials is planned for 2007. In 2006, a single duration of the air circulation experiments was 2 weeks, although the human habitants were changed after 1 week.     

气动天平用箔式应变计几个问题的讨论

本文简要叙述气动天平用箔式应变计温度自补偿问题,讨论了应变计性能对气动天平精确度的影响,对施工工艺等诸因素影响气动天平的精准度、稳定性等问题作了较详细的分析,作者认为对气动天平进行温度补偿和弹性模量补偿对高精度气动天平是必要的。     

机器人典型平衡系统的研究

以关节型机器人典型的弹簧式平衡系统作为研究对象,探讨了它的计算模型与优化设计方法,并用实例进行了计算。     

航天器热平衡试验及其虚拟试验技术

文章从热平衡试验的目的出发,讨论了热平衡试验的平衡判据、航天器热数学模型和试验验证;展望了将真实试验与虚拟试验相结合的航天器热平衡试验的发展趋势:不仅热平衡试验的工况大为减少,每个工况的时间大为缩短,而且试验方法将会发生根本变化。