填充纤维及阻燃剂对EPDM绝热层耐烧蚀性能的影响

研究了填充纤维、阻燃剂种类及用量对EPDM绝热层耐烧蚀性能的影响。结果：当芳纶纤维的最佳填充量为5－8份，含磷阻燃剂的最佳用量为15－25份情况下，它们可显著提高EPDM绝热层的耐烧蚀性能。     

推进剂贮箱用2A14铝合金接头应力腐蚀性能研究

为了研究推进剂贮箱用2A14铝合金接头介质相容性,分析了铝合金的应力腐蚀机理,以2A14-T6铝合金本体、搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头和变极性氩弧焊(VPTIG)接头为研究对象,通过慢应变速率拉伸法进行应力腐蚀试验研究。结果表明,2A14铝合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中存在应力腐蚀现象,FSW接头的抗腐蚀性能优于VPTIG接头。。     

民用飞机设备舱舱门导电橡胶屏蔽效能研究

通过理论计算和软件仿真相结合的方法,给出了民用飞机电子电气设备舱高强度辐射场(HIRF)条件下的腔体谐振特性,并对腔体内部电磁场进行仿真。通过对比舱门缝隙导电橡胶屏蔽效能的仿真结果,给出了电子电气设备舱不同状态下的电磁场分布结果,为电子电气舱舱门屏蔽设计提供技术支持。     

海运及沿海发射期间航天产品的腐蚀风险与应对策略

海南发射场投入运行在即,在此发射的航天器在海运和发射场期间将面临着腐蚀的风险。文章对比了海南发射场与酒泉、西昌、太原等内陆发射场的腐蚀环境差异,例举了NASA肯尼迪航天中心在海运和发射场期间航天产品的腐蚀案例,分析了我国未来航天器在海运和海南发射场期间的腐蚀风险,并根据NASA、ESA对沿海发射场航天器腐蚀的应对策略,提出了相应的防腐蚀建议与措施。     

Understanding stress corrosion cracking behavior of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in polluted atmosphere

The electrochemical and Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) behaviors of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in different environments are studied by electrochemical and mechanical testing. The research shows that the type, concentration of the corrosive medium and electrolyte state affect the electrochemical and SCC controlling processes of aluminum alloys. The Thin Electrolyte Layer (TEL) state and the addition of HSO₃^– increase the corrosion rate and SCC susceptibility. The presence of HSO₃^– in a corrosive environment can significantly accelerate the corrosion rate and mechanical property degradation, and this effect increases with the increase of HSO₃^– concentration. Compared with the solution environment, the TEL environment will further aggravate corrosion and mechanical property degradation. With the increase of HSO₃^– concentration, the pH of the corrosive environment exhibits little change, while the SCC degradation is significantly promoted. This is attributed to the HSO₃^– induced buffer effect and film-assisted stress effect, yielding the overshadowing effect against solution pH.     

Stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloy with an artificial pit exposed to a 30vol% HNO3 solution

This paper experimentally studied the stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloys with prefabricated pits in 30vol% HNO₃. The microstructure was observed and determined by the scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy. The typical corrosion features, i.e., regular or irregular corrosion pits and sub/intergranular corrosion, were investigated, and the role of stress were analyzed. The statistical results of the number and area of corrosion pits in various sizes were studied using an improved image processing method. Experimental results demonstrate that stress affects the intergranular corrosion or sub-intergranular corrosion of the alloy most, and promotes them to evolve into cracks under stress corrosion. Stress also plays a role in accelerating corrosion severity of certain corrosion feature. The number of corrosion pits with an area of 0–50 μm² can be seen as an index to reflect the degree of corrosion. Besides, a corrosion phenomenon, i.e., the pit bottom in the site with the maximum stress locally suffering from no severe corrosion, was observed and discussed.     

搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织与耐腐蚀性能的发展现状与趋势

近年来，航空航天领域轻量化进程发展迅速，镁合金在其中扮演着越来越重要的角色。然而，镁合金耐腐蚀性不佳的特点制约了镁合金的应用范围。本文综述了搅拌摩擦加工技术调控含第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性能的研究现状，从动态再结晶和加速第二相破碎、固溶两个角度，论述了搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织的基本原理，并分析了搅拌摩擦加工改善含粗大第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性的原因，为改善含粗大第二相镁合金的耐蚀性提供了技术途径和研究方向。     

不同加工处理大豆制品对鲤鱼鱼种生产性能的影响

选择健康的体质量为(5.89±0.36) g鲤鱼Cyprinus carpio鱼种为试验鱼,以生大豆粉和不同处理的大豆制品分别替代鱼粉,大豆蛋白分别替代鱼粉蛋白的50%,配制5个等蛋白(可消化蛋白质量分数为30%)、等能(可消化能15 MJ·kg~(-1))的半精制饲料,探讨饲料中不同处理的大豆制品对鱼粉蛋白的替代对鲤鱼生长、饲料利用和体组成的影响.结果表明:平均增质量率热处理大豆组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),生大豆组显著低于对照组(P<0.05),化学钝化组、热处理大豆组和热乙醇浸提组之间没有显著差异(P>0.05),但都显著高于生大豆组(P<0.05).化学钝化组和热处理大豆组的蛋白效率与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),生大豆组的蛋白效率显著低于对照组、化学钝化组和热处理大豆组(P<0.05),但与热乙醇浸提组没有显著差异(P>0.05).热处理大豆组的饲料系数与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著低于其他各组(P<0.05),其他各组之间没有显著差异(P>0.05).生大豆组显著影响鱼类的水分、脂肪和灰分的含量(P<0.05).在该试验条件下,热处理大豆组要好于其他各处理组.大豆抗营养因子对鱼类负面影响程度的顺序是抗胰蛋白酶抑制因子> 凝集素> 大豆抗原蛋白,降低抗营养因子的负面影响程度的处理顺序是热处理>化学钝化>热乙醇浸提.