化学镀镍废液再生

研究了采用可溶性钙盐对以乳酸为络合剂,次磷酸盐为还原剂的失效化学镀镍溶液的再生。在pH=5.6～5.8,温度为45～50℃范围内,搅拌2h,陈化0.5h的情况下,可溶性钙盐使失效溶液中亚磷酸盐含量从156g/L下降到23.06g/L,而镍盐和次磷酸盐的损耗量极小。再生后镀液的镀速和外观都与新配槽液相当。     

基于表面技术的气动模型精密加工应用研究

表面技术应用于超高速气动实验模型的加工中,结果表明大大提高了模型的寿命,传统机械加工与表面工程相融合是气动模型加工新的复合工艺。     

TC4钛合金微弧氧化膜结构对化学镀Ni-P镀层结合性能的影响

在TC4钛合金上制备微弧氧化不同时间的氧化膜,然后进行化学镀Ni-P镀层,利用SEM、涂层附着力自动划痕仪和热震试验,研究不同微弧氧化膜结构对钛合金化学镀Ni-P镀层结合性能的影响.结果表明:随着微弧氧化时间的增加,微弧氧化膜表面的粗糙度增大,表面微孔逐渐变大,孔口先变成敞开形式然后慢慢缩合,最后变成凹槽状.微弧氧化时...     

导电聚苯胺/镀镍碳纳米管复合材料的制备与研究

利用化学镀镍法在碳纳米管(CNTs)表面镀金属镍合金(Ni/CNTs),并以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,原位聚合法制备导电聚苯胺(PANI);通过溶液共混法,将Ni/CNTs和PANI制备成复合材料。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和两探针法对Ni/CNTs和复合材料表面进行观察、结构测定和电性能表征。结果表明,Ni/CNTs的长度约几百纳米至几十微米,镀层的厚度在20～30nm;随着Ni/CNTs含量增加,复合材料的电导率增加,其渗滤阈值为3.5%。     

Wear Behaviour of Electroless Ni-P-Diamond Composite Coatings

The wear behaviour of composite coatings is related to the nature of embedded particles.The effects of particle size on the wear behaviour of composite coatings are analyzed.Electroless nickel composite coatings containing diamond particles with the sizes in the range of 0—0.5,0.5—1,1—2μm are prepared.The surface morphology of diamond particles and composite coatings are observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The wear tests of composite coatings are comparatively evaluated by sliding against a cemented tungsten carbide ball.The 3D morphology of worn scar is evaluated by using a 3Dprofiler.The results show that the hardness and wear resistance of composite coatings can increase with the increase of particle sizes.The mixture mechanism of adhesive wear and abrasive wear turn into single abrasive wear with the increase of particle sizes as well.The transformation of wear behaviour is mainly attributed to particle roles during wear process.     

钛合金化学镀Ni-P合金工艺研究

对钛合金前处理工艺、镀液配方及镀后处理进行研究,发现钛合金在进行喷砂、活化、预镀镍、化学镀及热处理后,可获得耐磨性较好、结合力良好的Ni-P合金镀层。     

纳米Ni、Ni-P、Ni-B粒子制备及催化AP热分解的研究

采用改进的化学镀镍方法,制备了纯度较高的纳米Ni、Ni-P及Ni-B粒子。运用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X-ray射线衍射(XRD)方法对纳米粒子的物相、组织形貌和粒度进行了表征,并通过TG-DTA热分析实验,研究了制备的纳米粒子对AP热分解过程的催化影响。结果表明,纳米Ni粒子为面心立方晶体,呈现球形且平均粒径为60 nm左右;纳米Ni-P、Ni-B粒子为非晶合金,粒子呈现松散的聚集状态,形状不规则,粒径分布分别为10~80 nm和30~50 nm。制备的纳米粒子对AP低温和高温热分解反应均有促进作用,对高温分解的催化效果更明显,而Ni-B粒子的催化效果最为显著。加入质量分数为5%的Ni或Ni-P粒子,能将AP的高温热分解峰温分别降低53℃或80℃左右;而加入质量分数为5%的Ni-B粒子,能将AP的高温热分解峰提前125℃左右,与其在321.68℃的低温热分解峰重合,并使得整体热分解在368.33℃时就完全结束。     

Corrosion Resistance of Ni-P Composite Coating on Mg Alloy： Critical Role of the Intermediate Phosphate Conversion Coating Layer for Suppressing Galvanic Couple Formation

Electroless nickel (EN) plating can give rise to the severe galvanic corrosion of the magnesium (Mg) alloy matrix, owing to its nobler electrochemical potential than Mg alloy. To hinder the formation of galvanic couple, an intermediate phosphate conversion coating (PCC) layer is introduced between the EN layer and the Mg alloy matrix. Since the ceramic-like PCC layer cannot be catalyzed, a low-cost Ag-activation technique is used to process the PCC layer before electroless plating. The cross-section morphology and element distribution of the PCC-EN composite coating indicate that the PCC intermediate layer can effectively separate the Mg alloy from the EN layer. Moreover, the results of electrochemical tests suggest that the PCC-EN composite coating has a better corrosion resistance in comparison with the EN coating and AZ91D Mg alloy.