Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Laser Milling Assisted with Jet Electrochemical Machining

In laser milling assisted with jet electrochemical machining （LMAJECM）, the source of energy is a pulsed laser beam aligned coaxially with a jet of electrolyte, which focuses optical energy on the surface of work- piece. The impact of jet of electrolyte develops a state-of-art work to perform operations such as electrolytic etch- ing, effective cooling, and transportation of debris. Therefore, a special jet cell is designed to obtain stable jet as to be a kind of noneontact tool, i. e. , electrode. According to the theoretical model of on-off pulse time process, laser machining and electrolytic anodization are simulated by finite element analysis （FEA） method. Grooves on a 0.5 mm thick 321 stainless steel sheet produced by LMAJECM is performed with pulsed Nd：YAG laser at the second harmonic wavelength. Compared with laser milling under ambient atmosphere conditions, the recast layer and burrs are effectively diminished. And the accuracy of depth is dedicated to laser milling, whilst that of width is dominated by jet electrochemical machining. It is demonstrated that LMAJECM can be a highly potential approach for fabricating 3-D micro components.     

整体叶盘电解加工阴极修正方法与试验

电解加工是航空发动机整体叶盘制造的主要技术之一,阴极修正是该加工技术的重要环节。为了提升阴极修正精度,提出了恒采样点空间法向修正方法。该方法将阴极型面设计、加工误差分析、工具阴极修正统一至阳极采样点空间法向的一维坐标系中,将复杂的三维曲面修正简化为离散的一维修正,消除了加工误差与修正量的错位。以某整体叶盘为例,在自行研制的整体叶盘型面电解加工机床上开展工具阴极修正试验,采用三坐标测量机对修正前后的加工样件进行检测,经过一次修正,叶片电解加工精度由0.25mm提高至0.04mm,试验结果表明该阴极修正方法合理有效,具有较强的可行性。     

电化学储能材料与技术研究进展

电化学储能材料与技术是解决清洁能源利用、转换和储存的关键。本文阐述了近年来电化学储能材料与技术研究进展,包括超级电容器、锂离子电池及锂硫电池等;重点介绍了南京航空航天大学江苏省能量转换材料与技术重点实验室在这方面取得的科研成果;同时分析了目前各种电化学储能材料与技术存在的主要问题;最后展望了电化学储能材料与技术的发展趋势和应用前景。     

基于Pro/E软件的电解加工夹具的参数化设计

应用Pro/E软件进行复杂型腔电解加工夹具的设计，通过夹具零件的造型、组装及组件的静态、动态分析，阐述了在Pro/E软件平台上进行夹具设计的主要过程、特点及优越性。它不同于以往机械设计二维CAD软件，避免了因漏掉相关零件的修改而在零件实际装配时所带来的干涉现象。保证了设计结果的准确性，并提高了设计效率。在电解加工复杂整体构件组合电加工数字化制造中得到应用，并取得很好的效果。     

海洋环境下机载电连接器腐蚀分析与失效机理

为分析海洋环境对机载航空电连接器的腐蚀情况的影响,将电连接器进行自然暴晒试验和实验室多应力加速试验,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和光学显微镜等表征手段对试验件腐蚀程度、腐蚀区的微量元素定性定量分析。结果显示,电连接器的中间轴身和头部高应力接触区易发生腐蚀。电连接器主要的腐蚀方式有电应力腐蚀和电化学腐蚀。高温、高盐、高湿和高辐射的海洋环境加速了电连接器被腐蚀的过程。被腐蚀的电连接器局部镀层破损甚至脱落,基底材料暴露在外且被腐蚀和破坏,并形成大量的金属盐腐蚀产物,导致失效概率增加。出现失效的主要原因是电连接器的接触电阻增加、绝缘性能降低、电偶腐蚀、应力松弛和蠕变。     

CVD金刚石薄膜表面抛光技术的研究

对CVD金刚石膜的离子束铣削、电子束加工、激光加工、化学辅助机械抛光、热化学抛光等抛光技术的加工方法与原理进行了介绍,分析了这些方法的优点和不足之处。并展望了CVD金刚石薄膜抛光技术的发展方向。     

冰层辅助对电火花-电解复合穿孔的影响

电火花-电解复合穿孔(ECDD)加工方法有望实现难加工材料涡轮叶片气膜冷却孔无重铸层高效加工,为了进一步提升小孔孔壁的加工质量,提出了在工件底部填充冰层的电火花-电解复合穿孔加工新方法。分析了冰层辅助对复合加工过程中两极之间电流电压的波形、复合穿孔的加工效率、小孔的出入口孔径、孔壁重铸层去除等的影响,进行了冰层辅助与无冰层辅助电火花-电解复合穿孔对比试验。试验表明:冰层辅助加工可以在小孔穿透之后形成充分的反向冲液,有效地解决小孔穿透之后的漏液问题。在增加底部停顿时间的基础上,即小孔穿透后管电极到达预设深度继续停留一段时间,延长管电极对孔壁的电解作用时间,可以显著提高重铸层的去除效果,有望实现小孔整个孔壁重铸层的完全去除。     

叶片型面精密振动电解加工工艺研究

采用电解加工工艺对叶片型面进行加工,可以有效提高发动机叶片加工效率,降低生产成本。针对GH4169G合金叶片型面,开展了精密振动电解加工试验研究。结果表明:高频脉冲电流和阴极机械振动具有改善极间流场特性、降低阳极钝化和阴极的产物吸附的作用,可以大幅改善加工效果;采用参数组加工电压15V、阴极振动频率25Hz、开通角度Ra 150°~195°、脉冲频率3000Hz时,获得最优的型面加工质量,型面轮廓度为-0.012~+0.013mm,表面粗糙度值为0.51μm,证明精密振动电解加工工艺满足叶片型面的加工要求。     

Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Laser Drilling with Jet Electrochemical Machining

As two kinds of defects, recast layers and spatters, commonly accompanied by laser-drilled holes always prevent the laser drilling technique from extending its applications in aerospace and aircraft industries, therefore, a novel hybrid process incorporating laser drilling with jet electrochemical machining (JECM-LD) has been developed to solve these problems as well as improve the overall quality of laser-drilled holes. It is executed by directing an electrolyte jet coaxially aligned with a laser beam onto the workpiece surface. During the process, the electrolyte jet produces electrochemical reaction with the surface material, effective cooling of it and carries away the process scraps. A two-dimensional mathematical model is proposed to describe the shape of the holes machined by JECM-LD. The model is verified through comparison between the results from simulation and those from experiments conducted on the test pieces made of 321 stainless steel 0.5 mm thick processed by the pulsed Nd:YAG laser at second harmonic wavelength. An examination of the experimental results under an optical microscope discovers that, by contrast with the laser drilling in air, the JECM-LD has effectively removed the recast layers and spatters, but its efficiency dropped by about 30%.     

KDP晶体的磁流变抛光研究

针对KDP晶体溶于水,易潮解的特点,配制了适用于KDP晶体抛光的磁流变抛光液,测试了其性能,并对KDP晶体进行了初步的抛光实验,结果表明该磁流变抛光液性能较好,实现了KDP晶体的磁流变抛光。