被动阻尼减振技术及数控加工应用

切削颤振导致工件加工表面质量恶化、切削效率降低以及刀具磨损加剧等系列危害.抑制颤振对航空制造业实现高质、高效加工有重要意义,尤其是在薄壁件加工时.作为工程领域振动抑制的一种重要方法,被动阻尼减振技术实施简单、效果明显、可靠性较高,在切削领域的应用正逐渐得到重视.     

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料加工技研究展

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有高熔点、低密度、耐腐蚀、抗烧蚀以及抗氧化等一系列优点,被列为新一代高温热结构材料的发展重点,在航空、航天、能源等领域具有极大的应用前景.但纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有硬度大的特点,其加工是一个难点,主要对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的传统加工工艺和特种加工工艺及其研究进展进行了介绍,并对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的加工工艺的发展趋势作了展望.     

H型动压气体轴承轴套端面平面度制造误差分析

针对H型动压气体轴承端面平面度指标问题,从轴承端面研磨的定位夹具、工艺方法入手,分析了研磨工艺方法对端面平面度带来系统误差,并根据加工时的装配状态及操作方法,提出了改进措施,从而达到进一步提高平面度指标的目的.     

液体火箭发动机喷管收扩段的数控加工工艺研究

液体火箭发动机中，喷管收扩段是一个关键零件，数控加工工艺方法和程序编制方法非常复杂，国内外均在该方面有所研究。本文简述了喷管收扩段的数控加工工艺和程序编制方法以及在程序编制过程中建立的数学模型，并在通用的数控铣加工中心上实现了该零件的数控加工。     

行星际磁场（IMF）By分量对磁正午前后区极光嘶声发生率的调制

利用南极极点站（磁纬约７５°）１９８６年３１－３８ｋＨｚ频率的ＶＬＦ波数据和卫星观测的ＩＭＦＢｙ分量数据，分析研究了ＩＭＦ晨昏分量Ｂｙ对高纬ＶＬＦ极光嘶声统计发生率周日分布的影响。结果发现，Ｂｙ对极光嘶声的统计发生率的磁地方对（ＭＬＴ）分布有明显的调制作用。磁正午前后的ＶＬＦ统计发生率不对称，Ｂｙ为正，午后发生率大于午前，Ｂｙ为负，午前发生率大于午后，Ｂｙ极性对夜侧ＶＬＦ发生频次的磁地方时分布也有     

电磁场对航空电子设备干扰的预测研究

论述飞机内部辐射电磁通过电缆线感应耦合，形成对电子设备干扰的机理，分析这种干扰模式既有辐射，又有传导的复合特点。应用孔缝衍射、场对线激励、含分布源传输线和网络分析等理论与方法，逐层剖析描述了预测数学模型，并给出了能够对电子设备电子元件级进行可靠性和安全性评估的实用预测软件。     

航天电连接器及其组件失效分析

介绍了航天电连接器及其组件失效分析中初步分析、详细分析、故障假设和最终鉴定四个阶段的内容及方法。阐述了断路、接触不良、瞬断、绝缘不良、短路、误配线、固定不良和密封不良等常见失效模式和失效机理。给出了失效分析的程序和若干检验方法。     

Simulation and experimental investigation on a dynamic lateral flow mode in trepanning electrochemical machining

An appropriate flow mode of electrolyte has a positive effect on process efficiency, surface roughness, and machining accuracy in the electrochemical machining(ECM) process. In this study, a new dynamic lateral flow mode, in which the electrolyte flows from the leading edge to the trailing edge, was proposed in trepanning ECM of a diffuser. Then a numerical model of the channel was set up and simulated by using computational fluid dynamics software. The result showed that the distribution of the flow field was comparatively uniform in the inter-electrode gap. Furthermore, a fixture was designed to realize this new flow mode and then corresponding experiments were carried out. The experimental results illustrated that the feeding rate of the cathode reached 2 mm/min, the best taper angle was about 0.4°, and the best surface roughness was up to Ra= 0.115 lm. It reflects that this flow mode is suitable and effective, and can also be applied to machining other complex structures in trepanning ECM.     

Anomalous enhancement of electric field derived from ionosonde data before the great Wenchuan earthquake

The seismo-ionospheric coupling is a hot topic of modern scientific research. One of the most reasonable mechanisms is the hypothesis of quasistatic electric field. With a preliminary analytical method, electric field in F2-region before Wenchuan earthquake was derived from the five lower latitude ground-based ionosondes: Lhasa (29.63°N, 91.17°E), Chongqing (29.50°N, 106.40°E), Kunming (25.00°N, 102.70°E), Guangzhou (23.15°N, 113.35°E) and Haikou (23.15°N, 110.35°E). The results show that there was an anomalous enhancement of electric field in F2-region close to the epicenter with maximal amplitude ∼2 mV/m (about 10 times of the background) at 15:00 LT on 9 May, which is in line with the amplitudes of anomalous electric field related to some previous earthquakes observed by satellites.     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.