交会对接中的Hill制导误差

在交会对接的自动寻的阶段, Ｈｉｌｌ制导的精度受多种误差因素的影响。介绍这些误差因素,并着重研究了导航误差和控制误差与瞄准点误差之间的关系,给出了基本分析公式。根据误差公式, 研究了如何通过设计交会轨迹来减小这两项误差对终端精度的影响。结合一种典型的 Ｖ ｂａｒ 接近轨迹, 给出了仿真结果; 结果同样适用于 Ｒ ｂａｒ 接近。     

高压空气大流量现场校准装置设计与实现

为满足新型吸气式发动机研制对于试验系统高压大流量超声速来流模拟条件下气体流量的准确测量和现场校准的迫切需求,设计了一套基于高压、大流量p.V.T.t法和比较法的流量现场校准装置(以下简称现场校准装置),通过原级p.V.T.t法与次级标准音速喷嘴相结合的方式,实现了压力3~23 MPa和流量1~60 kg/s条件下音速喷嘴流量系数的校准、溯源和试验系统空气流量准确测量,高压空气大流量现场校准装置扩展不确定度为0.84%。     

Differences between gamma-ray and hadronic showers

Cosmic gamma-ray ray sources may be sought if high-energy gamma-rays may be detected without confusion from the very intense isotropic background of hadronic cosmic rays. Ground-based methods are needed at energies above tens of GeV, using air showers, and at energies below tens of TeV, the detection of muons in showers is not the most efficient way to reject hadronic showers. The shape and orientation of erenkov images can reject far more than 99% of the background. The way in which erenkov radiation is distributed in showers is discussed, and the possibilities of using image shape, distribution of light on the ground, time profile, spectrum and polarization of the light are briefly discussed. Imaging alone appears to be the most powerful. Simulations suggest that the uv content of the light should not be a useful diagnostic.     

极大似然法测定p—S—N曲线的置信度

对极大似然法测定的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ赋予置信度，提出了极大似然法珠Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的置信限曲线公式，通过该公式确定的Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ能使估算的疲劳寿命具有置信度一给出了单点法测定出构件Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ的数据自理。     

起落架弹性变形对结构强度的影响

通过某型飞机主起落架转轮机构的140连杆外场破坏及活塞杆上轴套使用中脱落下来的外场故障,清楚地揭示了起落架弹性变形引起的危害。人们应该对它引起关注。 本文给出了考虑弹性变形影响的支点载荷计算方法和系统内力的计算方法,还对特殊的弹性变形——缓冲器行程的重要性给予论述。     

发动机药柱和推进剂方坯老化性能相关性研究

通过长期贮存的CTPB推进剂方坯性能变化和发动机中推进剂药柱性能变化比较,研究了发动机药柱和推进剂方坯老化性能的相关性,发现发动机中不同位置的推进剂性能的变化有明显差异,内层推进剂“变软”的速率比外层慢得多。当外层推进剂强度降低较大时,内层推进剂仍有较高的保持率,几乎和推进剂初始性能相同,并且强度由内向外逐渐变化。因此。单用推进剂方坯的老化性能难于推断发动机药柱的寿命,并对这一现象对发动机寿命的影响进行了讨论。     

一种适于机载SAR系统的高效快视成像方法

提出了一种适于机载ＳＡＲ成像处理的快视方法（ＱＬＦＭ）及其实现。该方法的高效、实用性主要表现在以下几个方面：①成像处理流程中的运算单元较少,即二维去调频之后,一次二维的逆付立叶变换即可以完成快视功能;②该算法的全息特性使得成像积累不必满足一个合成孔径时间的要求,采用少量有限的回波数据即可获得较大测绘区域内的图像;③ＱＬＦＭ可对被测区域中心进行灵活地选择,且测绘中心处可获得高分辨率完全聚焦的图象;④该算法实现的主要功能模块为复乘和ＦＦＴ,可通过灵活地旁路控制完成其在传统条带ＳＡＲ处理机中的嵌入。计算机仿真及原始数据成像结果验证了ＱＬＦＭ算法的快视功能。     

The declined phosphorylation of Heat shock protein 27 in rat cardiac muscle after hindlimb unloading

Hindlimb unloading can induce the cardiac atrophy and diminished cardiac function, however, the mechanisms responsible for which remain elusive. The chronic volume unloading of heart, which decreases the local mechanical stress, may lead to cardiac atrophy after hindlimb unloading. Many studies showed that integrin signaling, p38 MAPK, Heat shock protein 27 and cytoskeleton involved in the hypertrophic growth induced by mechanical stress. However, the mechanisms responsible for cardiac atrophy after hindlimb unloading are still unclear. In this study, we used the tail-suspended, hindlimb unloading rat model to simulate the effects of microgravity. Western blot analysis was used to detect the protein expression of Heat shock protein 27, focal adhesion kinase, p38 MAPK and their phosphorylation levels in rat cardiac muscle after 14d hindlimb unloading. The results showed that the phosphorylation levels of both Heat shock protein 27 and p38 MAPK were decreased significantly in rat cardiac muscle after hindlimb unloading. However, the phosphorylation level of focal adhesion kinase was not decreased significantly. The results suggested that Heat shock protein 27, the downstream of p38 MAPK, might play a critical role in the cardiac atrophy in response to simulated microgravity induced by hindlimb unloading.     

飞机发动机零部件结构完整性的概率R6评定

从飞机发动机零部件的结构完整性问题出发,以概率 R6结构完整性评定为重点论述了结构完整性评定方法。结果表明 :运用概率 R6评定方法不仅能较准确地描述评定对象的结构完整性状态,而且可以定量地分析不同参数对结构完整性的影响,并据此制定出切实可行的结构完整性保障措施。同时针对飞机发动机零部件结构完整性评定中应着重解决的问题阐述了作者的观点     

基于知识辅助的海面目标航迹起始方法

针对海环境下不同雷达观测测量准确度存在差异而导致观测数据质量存在差异的问题,提出了一种基于知识辅助的海面目标航迹起始方法。该方法首先利用先验知识幅度信息计算幅度似然比,并以幅度似然比的大小来表示观测数据质量的高低;然后,利用幅度似然比辅助Hough空间参数积累,并对航迹初选参数进行初值修正,提高Mean Shift多尺度聚类滤波初值的准确性,减少迭代次数,再通过最优筛选的方法分析得到目标的真实航迹起始数目和航迹起始参数;最后,通过仿真数据证明了本文所提方法的有效性和优越性。