An efficient large-scale mesh deformation method based on MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel radial basis function interpolation

An efficient MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel Radial Basis Function (RBF) strategy for both continuous and discontinuous large-scale mesh deformation is proposed to reduce the computational cost and memory consumption. Unlike the conventional parallel methods in which all processors use the same surface displacement and implement the same operation, the present method employs different surface points sets and influence radius for each volume point movement, accompanied with efficient geometry searching strategy. The deformed surface points, also called Control Points (CPs), are stored in each processor. The displacement of spatial points is interpolated by using only 20–50 nearest control points, and the local influence radius is set to 5–20 times the maximum displacement of control points. To shorten the searching time for the nearest control point clouds, an Alternating Digital Tree (ADT) algorithm for 3D complex geometry is designed based on an iterative bisection technique. Besides, an MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel approach is developed to reduce the memory cost in each High-Performance Computing (HPC) node for large-scale applications. Three 3D cases, including the ONERA-M6 wing and a commercial transport airplane standard model with up to 2.5 billion hybrid elements, are used to test the present mesh deformation method. The robustness and high parallel efficiency are demonstrated by a wing deflection case with a maximum bending angle of 45° and more than 80% parallel efficiency with 1024 MPI processors. In addition, the availability for both continuous and discontinuous surface deformation is verified by interpolating the projecting displacement with opposite directions surface points to the spatial points.     

轴对称金属塑性大变形问题的理论模型

本文按塑性力学方法，在求解位置建立坐标系，在充分考虑了大变形和材料硬化因素的影响下，提出了一个轴对称金属塑性大变形问题的理论模型。     

基于边缘采样的简化高阶CKF在非线性快速传递对准中的应用

针对舰载机惯导系统非线性传递对准问题中误差模型不完善的问题，同时考虑了挠曲运动和动态杆臂的影响，提出了一种新的适用于大方位失准角情形下的挠曲变形和杆臂效应加速度一体化误差模型。采用高阶容积卡尔曼滤波（HCKF）算法对状态进行滤波估计，考虑到HCKF具有较大的计算量，分析了传递对准模型的状态方程与量测方程结构，设计了一种基于边缘采样的简化高阶容积卡尔曼滤波（M-RHCKF）算法，其在时间更新中使用边缘采样算法，在量测更新过程中使用简化量测更新过程，并给出了该算法的证明过程。采用"速度+姿态"组合匹配方式，对提出的误差模型进行仿真实验。结果表明，该模型可以满足对准精度和对准时间的要求，相比于未考虑动态杆臂的传递对准模型具有更高的对准精度。     

蜂窝夹层结构抛物面天线型面精度仿真分析

星载抛物面天线在绕地球工作时会产生较大的热变形。为了获得在近地服役环境下全尺寸反射器型面精度模拟的工程方法,采用ABAQUS有限元和最小二乘法,对口径1.2 m的小尺寸蜂窝夹层结构天线进行热变形和均方根(RMS)值计算,对热膨胀系数、蜂窝高度和蒙皮铺层数量等因素进行分析。结果表明:蜂窝高度方向的热膨胀系数是影响RMS值的最主要因素。当蜂窝高度为65 mm,上、下蒙皮铺层数量为12层时,型面精度RMS值满足设计要求。最后基于实际装配条件计算全尺寸反射器在-80～120℃下的热变形,发现紧固件和预埋件可以有效减小工作面热变形,并且得到全尺寸反射器RMS值为40.45μm。该研究结果可为星载固面蜂窝夹层结构反射面天线结构的设计提供依据。     

Creep Behaviors of FGH95 Powder Ni-Base Superalloy

This article makes an investigation into the creep behavior and deformation features of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy by means of creep curves and microstructural observation. Results show that this superalloy exposes obvious sensibility to the applied temperature and stresses in the experimental range. Microstructure of the alloy consists of γ′ phase of various sizes and dispersed carbide particles precipitated in the wider crystal boundaries between the powder particles. During the creep, the deformation of the alloy occurs in the form of single- or double-oriented slipping inside the grains, and some of the finer carbide particles are precipitated near the slipping traces. The wide grain boundaries might be broken into the finer grains due to severe deformation. The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep is thought to be the activation of dislocations of double-oriented slipping, including (1/2)<110> dislocation inside the γ matrix phase and <110> super-dislocation inside the γ′ phase. The formation of the stacking faults and (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partial dislocation configuration is attributed to the decomposition of <110> super-dislocation in the γ′ phase.     

Kármán涡街中旋涡三维变形的初步研究

本文用涡动力学及LIA方法作为基本理论模型,数值研究了尾迹中孤立涡和细涡丝的三维演化规律。结果表明,圆柱分离尾迹中的旋涡存在三维不稳定性。卡门涡在尾迹平均流场中演化产生三维的类似于马蹄形-勺子形的流场结构。细涡丝在涡辫区的三维演化形成趋向流场最大拉伸变形方向的流向涡结构。     

不可压缩橡胶薄膜受气压作用的大变形分析

分析了周边固定的橡胶薄膜受气压作用的轴对称问题，推导了基本方程，并得到了数值解，给出了薄膜的应力分布和形变特征。结果表明在大变形情况下，橡胶薄膜处于单向拉伸状态。     

Robust design of NLF airfoils

 A robust optimization design approach of natural laminar airfoils is developed in this paper. First, the non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) free form deformation method based on NURBS basis function is introduced to the airfoil parameterization. Second, aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving Navier-Stokes equations, and the γ-Re_θt transition model coupling with shear-stress transport (SST) turbulent model is introduced to simulate boundary layer transition. A numerical simulation of transition flow around NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to test the code. The comparison between numerical simulation results and wind tunnel test data approves the validity and applicability of the present transition model. Third, the optimization system is set up, which uses the separated particle swarm optimization (SPSO) as search algorithm and combines the Kriging models as surrogate model during optimization. The system is applied to carry out robust design about the uncertainty of lift coefficient and Mach number for NASA NLF-0115 airfoil. The data of optimized airfoil aerodynamic characteristics indicates that the optimized airfoil can maintain laminar flow stably in an uncertain range and has a wider range of low drag.     

固体火箭发动机接头组合件三维弹塑性有限元分析

对固体发动机复合材料壳体接头组合件在内压作用下的应力变形进行了三雏有限元分析。分析了两种不同厚度的水压堵盖对结构变形的影响，考虑了螺栓、堵盖、接头等金属材料的塑性性质，复合材料按正交各向异性体处理。结果说明，在内压作用下，较厚的堵盖(40mm)和接头在外缘发生分离，使得接头肩部变形略大；而较薄的堵盖(28mm)与接头内缘发生分离，对密封结构不利。在内压作用下，复合材料和接头侧面也发生分离。该分析方法和结果可供接头及其密封设计提供参考。     

LY12CZ铝合金随焊锤击碾压工艺规范研究

针对生产现场大尺寸LY12CZ铝合金薄板(2500mm×6000mm×2mm)的拼焊成形,采用动态随焊锤击碾压焊接新技术,有效防止了LY12CZ铝合金焊接热裂纹的产生,并基本消除了薄板焊接变形。通过调整随焊锤击工艺参数和焊接线能量,使锤击碾压行为与焊接熔池的凝固过程相匹配,从而实现了LY12CZ铝合金焊接无裂纹、小变形的目的。