三维四向编织复合材料弹性模量数值预报

 对三维四向编织复合材料的参数化建模技术进行了研究,提出了一种"米"字型枝状体胞的计算模型,较为真实地模拟了该材料的细观结构;在此基础上讨论了相应的边界条件和约束条件并应用有限元方法计算了该材料的纵向、横向弹性模量.通过与实验结果的对比可见,计算结果的预报精度较好.     

航空公司实行多级票价的经济数学模型

首先利用经济学理论对航空公司实施多级票价体系的定价策略进行分析,得出多级票价体系的实施可以使航空公司和旅客实现共赢的结论。在此基础上,通过构建经济数学模型来指导航空公司如何制定多级票价体系。最后指出了航空公司制定多级票价体系的关键问题和应对策略。     

一种地下壳体结构内力和变形的简化计算

对锚喷与金属支架联合支护结构的内力和变形 ,本文根据壳体理论提出了一种简化力学模型 ,建立起它的微分方程并推导出简化计算公式。同时 ,结合工程实例对这种联合支护结构的内力和变形特点进行了分析 ,讨论了它的危险截面位置和强度设计的控制因素 ,为其结构设计提供理论基础     

基于动态边界的跨声速压气机过渡态载荷研究

针对航空涡轮发动机压气机部件的过渡态,基于动态边界并结合双向流固耦合(FSI)方法模拟了跨声速压气机NASA Rotor 67的过渡态过程,获得了考虑叶片弹性变形的压气机过渡过程特性曲线,研究了叶片气动弹性变形对跨声速压气机加速过程中气动参数、流场激波结构演变过程的影响,分析了加速过程中非定常气动载荷与离心载荷共同作用...     

螺旋桨/大柔性机翼静气动弹性快速分析方法

旋转的螺旋桨滑流掠过机翼将使机翼的气动特性发生改变,在高空超长航时无人机的设计中有必要对大柔性机翼气动弹性问题的螺旋桨滑流影响进行分析.运用Prandtl修正的动量叶素理论分析螺旋桨滑流及面内载荷;采用兰金涡核模拟滑流对机翼的诱导速度;采用三维升力线方法计算机翼定常气动力,利用曲面样条插值方法解决结构/气动耦合问题,并结合非线性有限元静力学计算方法,建立了螺旋桨滑流及面内载荷作用下大柔性机翼静气动弹性问题的快速迭代求解方法.以某大展弦比螺旋桨机翼为例,采用文中所建立方法对其静气动弹性特性进行计算研究.结果表明,旋转的滑流改变了机翼绕流当地攻角,从而影响了机翼气动力和变形分布,且在小前进比时影响更大.所建立的分析方法简便高效,在初步设计阶段有较好的应用前景翼绕流当地攻角,从而影响了机翼气动力和变形分布,且在小前进比时影响更大.所建立的分析方法简便高效,在初步设计阶段有较好的应用前景.      

航天器蜂窝夹层结构复合材料热变形分析

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料在航空、航天结构中已得到了广泛的应用。文章从热变形分析角度出发，对蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的热变形分析问题提出了几点看法。     

柔性机翼承载能力的试验与预测

对柔性机翼进行了承载能力的试验及预测研究,首先对柔性机翼的翼型结构进行建模,并对充气机翼的结构进行了分析和优化;其次应用正交试法确定出影响柔性机翼承载能力的主要影响因素,以优化后的结果建立实物模型和主要影响因素为变量进行试验;最后以大量的试验数据为训练样本建立改进的神经网络模型,并进行承载能力预测.试验与预测结果对比研究表明:在初始阶段,柔性机翼在压强一定时,载荷与挠度近似呈线性关系;在同一气压值下,载荷增加到一定值时,载荷与挠度的关系曲线呈近似线性关系,而是斜率突然减小;神经网络测试值和试验实测值最大相对误差与标准方差只有12%和0.39%,人工神经网络解析方法可以用于对充气机翼抗弯刚度的分析.      

镍基单晶DD3涡轮叶片蠕变寿命晶向相关性分析

基于三维正交各向异性弹性有限元分析和晶体滑移理论，分析了单品涡轮叶片在其工作状态下的应力状态和蠕变寿命与叶型积叠线方向的晶体取向偏角、随机取向的晶向角之间的关系。分析结果表明：叶型积叠线方向的晶体取向偏角和随机取向的品向角，对单晶叶片的应力状态和蠕变寿命具有较大的影响，但二者对叶片蠕变寿命的影响规律是不同的。充分利用品体取向偏角和品向角，在不增加叶片重量的前提下，有利于进一步发掘材料潜力。因此对单晶叶片的晶向进行优化设计，具有重要的工程应用价值。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

Study of seasonal and long-term vertical deformation in Nepal based on GPS and GRACE observations

Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal.