基于LS桘DYNA的某型直升机水上砰击分析

针对某型直升机适航取证的任务需求，在相应简化和配重基础上，对直升机进行全机柔性体建模。参照WG30整机水上砰击试验的研究方法，通过LS-DYNA中的光滑质点流体动力学（ SPH）方法研究直升机在9 m／s垂直速度下水上砰击情况，选取驾驶舱底部、客舱中部、客舱后部三个位置为测量点，得到直升机触水后的整体运动趋势以及直升机底部压强、加速度与底部材料之间的关系；通过不同模型的对比，研究了短翼和气囊对直升机水上砰击的影响。仿真结果与试验结论相符，验证了计算的可靠性，为直升机水上砰击提供了一定的技术支持。     

基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮齿廓修形与实验

研究了基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮精确齿廓修形设计,并进行了振动对比验证实验.在AN-SYS环境下建立了精确的斜齿轮副接触有限元分析模型,并通过有限元接触分析,以直接提取的啮合线方向综合弹性变形作为齿廓修形设计的依据,精确确定了斜齿轮副的齿廓修形量及修形设计方案;根据所确定的齿廓修形设计方案,设计并建立了台架对比实验系统...     

Orbital steady motions of a system of two bodies with an elastic connection

Steady motions of a pair of mass points connected by a rigid rod were studied by Abrarova and Karapetyan [1], the motions of a pair of mass points connected by an elastic spring were considered by Burov and Stepanov [2]. The present article is devoted to the existence, stability and bifurcation of the steady motions for a system composed of two bodies connected by an elastic torsional spring. Each of these bodies is a massless bar with mass points at the ends. One supposes that these bars are elastically connected and the system moves in the plane of the orbit of its mass centre. The trivial steady motions are studied (the principal axes of inertia of the system are directed as the radius-vector of the centre of inertia and as the tangent to the orbit). The non-trivial steady motions (the principal axes of inertia of the system are not directed as the radius vector or as the tangent to the orbit and the bars are not orthogonal each other) are also studied. We expose the complete study of the stability and of the bifurcation diagrams.     

BE120—2CA／3CA应变计的线／弹性应变范围

在材料实验机上,采用简单的拉伸方法确定了应变计的线/弹性应变范围.实验证明,用该方法确定的应变计的线/弹性应变范围完全能满足工程测试的需要.     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

采用压电叠层作动器的弹性梁振动主动控制实验研究简

 结构响应主动控制系统中常用的惯性作动器由于附加质量大、工作频带窄和响应速度慢等缺点,降低了控制系统的性能。压电作动器具有质量轻、工作频带宽和响应速度快等优点,作为高效执行元件能有效地提高控制系统的性能。本文采用压电叠层作动器驱动自由-自由弹性梁模型,以观测点的加速度响应为控制目标,采用频域谐波稳态控制策略进行了自由梁结构谐波振动响应主动控制实验研究。实验结果表明,本文建立的采用压电叠层作动器的结构响应主动控制系统能有效地控制弹性梁结构的振动水平,并具有快速跟踪外激励变化的自适应控制能力。     

弹性飞机阵风减缓研究

阵风响应减缓可有效抑制飞机由于离散突风和紊流引起的附加过载。以某民机为研究对象,基于飞机结构动力学方程和非定常空气动力学模型,建立弹性飞机在突风作用和控制面偏转联合激励下的开环气动弹性方程。引入坐标变换,建立飞机刚体模态对应的广义坐标与飞行动力学运动变量之间的关系,从而实现气动弹性方程与飞行动力学方程的融合。并以副翼和升降舵为突风减缓控制面。采用俯仰角速率,翼尖加速度和质心加速度作为反馈信号,针对连续突风和离散突风,分别设计相应的控制律。仿真结果表明,减缓系统对翼尖过载、翼根弯矩具有较好的抑制能力。     

高超声速飞行器弹性模态稳定控制方法

高超声速飞行器广泛采用升力体、乘波体等气动布局和轻质材料,导致飞行器刚体模态与弹性模态的耦合问题突出。针对该类飞行器的弹性模态稳定问题,提出了一种新的弹性模态稳定控制方法,将弹性模态视为外部干扰,以弹性模态的导数变量作为控制输出,仅通过实际可测的刚体状态参数作为反馈量来设计控制器。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够保证弹性模态稳定,且控制器结构简单、阶数较低。     

矩形薄板线弹性变曲的一般解析解

基于Kirchhoff薄板理论，从板的控制微分方程出发，得到了双以前文献中的更加完全的解函数，因此能够求解更多的不同边界条件矩形板问题。本文求争三边固定一边自由矩形板和两对边固定两对边自由矩形板， 并同有限元结果可进行比较。     

弹性体上惯性测量系统的传递对准

 给出了一套弹性体上惯性测量系统的传递对准方案。该方法只采用角速度陀螺作为测量元件,能够对传感器误差进行补偿,并且可给出两套测量坐标系失配角的可靠估计。本文应用弹性力学的模态法建立机翼的运动方程;应用自适应Kalman滤波器在线估计由空气动力诱导的广义外力。