内镀金刚石铰刀制造中开刃技术

内镀金刚石铰刀在脱模和刀杆的加工处理后,还要进行开刃,目的是为了让被金属镀层包裹的金刚石颗粒暴露出合适的高度,使之具有切削能力和容屑能力。本文主要介绍了几种开刃方法,并进行对比,最后对该领域的新技术进行展望。     

24角形剖面的风洞试验研究及工程应用

为克服圆剖面在雷诺数临界区流动不稳定的缺点，对多种具有高边数多角形剖面的柱体进行了比较试验，优选出２４角形剖面。完成了２４棱柱体和圆柱体在亚、跨、超临界雷诺数下的测力、测压对比试验，揭示了２４角形剖面在全雷诺数范围的低速气动力特性。２４棱柱体的临界雷诺数只有圆柱体的三分之一左右。在临界区气动力变化没有圆柱体那么强烈，侧力小一半左右。在１．２×１０５＜Ｒｅ＜３．６×１０５区域，２４棱柱体的阻力比圆柱体低４０％。综合考虑减阻、减小侧力及流态稳定诸因素，２４棱柱体的有利工作雷诺数范围在２×１０５～４×１０５。该雷诺数范围正是３ｍ量级风洞常用风速支杆的工作雷诺数，２４棱支杆在３ｍ以上量级低速风洞中有推广价值。     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

Motion equations of hemispherical resonator and analysis of frequency split caused by slight mass non-uniformity

The mass non-uniformity of hemispherical resonator is one of reasons for frequency split, and frequency split can cause gyroscope to drift. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the relationship between mass non-uniformity and frequency split, which can provide a theoretical basis for mass balance of imperfect resonator. The starting point of error mechanism analysis for gyroscope is the motion equations of resonator. Firstly, based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis in the elastic thin shell theory, the geometric deformation equations of resonator are deduced. Secondly, the deformation energy equation of resonator is derived according to the vibration mode and relationship between the stress and strain of hemispherical thin shell. Thirdly, the kinetic energy equation of resonator is deduced by the Coriolis theorem. Finally, the motion equations of resonator are established by the Lagrange mechanics principle. The theoretical values of precession factor and natural frequency are calculated by the motion equations, which are substantially consistent with the ones by the finite element method and practical measurement, the errors are within a reasonable range. Simultaneously, the varying trend of natural frequency with respect to the geometrical and physical parameters of resonator by the motion equations is consistent with that by the finite element analysis. The above conclusions prove the correctness and rationality of motion equations. Similarly, the motion equations of resonator with mass non-uniformity are established by the same modeling method in case of ignoring the input angular rate and damping, and the state equations with respect to the velocity and displacement of vibration system are derived, then two natural frequencies are solved by the characteristic equation. It is concluded that one of reasons for frequency split is the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity, and thus much attention should be paid to minimizing the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity in the course of mass balancing for imperfect resonator.     

带有弹性减振器的磁悬浮转子跌落的动力学分析

为了防止磁悬浮轴承失效后高速旋转转子损坏磁悬浮轴承系统,主动磁悬浮轴承还需要保护轴承对转子起到临时支承作用。针对磁悬浮轴承失效后转子跌落在保护轴承上产生的振动与冲击,设计了1种在转子上安装弹性减振器的结构,运用动力学仿真软件ADAMS对转子-弹性减振器-保护轴承进行了动力学仿真,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:弹性减振器结构可明显减少轴承内圈所受的冲击。     

基于准静态拉伸试验的临界CTOA测量

为了寻求更为简单、准确的临界裂纹尖端张开角（CTOA_c）测量方法以推广CTOA准则的应用,本文对材料CTOA_c的测量方法进行了研究。根据CTOA的性质及G?teborgs Kungliga Segel S?llskap（GKSS）提出的CTOA_c估算方法导出了两种不同裂纹尖端张开位移（CTOD）定义之间的关系,并进一步得到一种基于准静态拉伸试验的CTOA_c测量方法,该方法与GKSS提出的估算方法相等效但更加简单。为了验证准静态拉伸试验法的准确性,对7B04 M（T）试样进行了静态拉伸试验,并使用上述两种方法估算7B04的CTOA_c,结果表明两种方法估算出的CTOA_c仅相差1%。同时分别采用平面应变核模型、平面应力模型对试样进行了弹塑性有限元模拟,模拟结果与试验结果相吻合。      

飞机起落架动力学建模及着陆随机响应分析

针对飞机起落架弹性结构特征的动力学建模及其离散结构简化响应分析问题,利用哈密顿变分原理,提出并建立了弹性结构的起落架动力学模型。根据此动力学模型,可自由选择起落架的结构离散数量进行动力学方程的求解和响应分析。以某型飞机着陆过程为研究实例,使用随机模拟方法,通过模拟飞机着陆下沉速度、初始位移和路面不平度,分析了飞机着陆过程起落架的随机响应特征,确定了起落架的实际动力学性能和应力应变特性,为后续起落架的结构参数优化及其疲劳性能分析提供了基础参考依据。     

纺织结构复合材料的细观力学分析

纺织结构复合材料细观力学分析中的若干基本问题是单层几何特性的描述，单元体细观结构的模型、应力应变假设以及强度分析等。对前人在前三个问题上已进行的研究工作作出扼要的回顾，并介绍其当前的技术发展动态，针对这些研究工作中存在的不足之处和未来的发展，提出几点意见。     

基于非线性几何场论求解热弹性板大挠度弯曲的BEM法

基于理性力学非线性几何场理论,建立了热弹性薄板等效速率形式的Ｋａｒｍａｎ方程,通过将热弹性薄板大挠度弯曲问题看成平板弯曲问题与平面大变形问题的耦合,在固定坐标系及拖带坐标系上推导出两组边界积分方程,从而建立起新的分析热弹性薄板大挠度弯曲的边界元法。算例表明本文方法理论可靠、精度高。     

结构弹性碰撞分析三种隐式时间积分法结果的比较

 采用与Newmark法和Wilsonθ法相同的基本假设,即设在每一时间步长内加速度为线性变化,然后经过等加权处理而得到一种条件稳定的隐式时间积分格式。作为积分法特性的标志,其周期延长率和幅值衰减率均以封闭的解析形式给出。分析表明,此法的周期延长率远小于Newmark法和Wilsonθ法,而幅值衰减也远低于Wilsonθ法。最后以质点-弹性杆碰撞分析为例,比较了上述3种隐式时间积分法所得的结果。