铷原子钟温度补偿技术研究

利用直接数字频率合成器AD9852设计并制备了一种铷原子钟的温度补偿电路,该电路能够在不降低铷原子钟输出频率短期稳定度的基础上,有效地减小了`铷钟的温度系数。     

尖锐压头刻划脆性材料的断裂机理研究

以金刚石压头对脆性材料的压痕和刻划实验为基础,研究了在弹性半空间下,垂直点载荷和切向点载荷共同作用的应力场中中介裂纹的产生和扩展机理。当有切向载荷作用下,裂纹产生的长度和方向都受到切向载荷影响,并研究了切向载荷当量系数和裂纹生成角两个参数对裂纹影响关系。这对于超精密车削过程裂纹生成机理和脆塑转变临界切深的研究都很有意义     

基于优化技术的叶型反方法改进设计

在势流函数反方法设计叶型的过程中,通过分析叶片表面速度分布对叶型形状的影响规律,发现采用局部区域速度分布调整,可有效的克服以往反方法设计叶型中易出现的非物理解现象,并针对叶型前缘和尾缘的几何封闭问题分别建立了优化目标函数,借助流场求解中的优化迭代技术获得了具有良好气动性能并满足几何约束的叶型设计结果。对典型叶型的三个设计算例表明:所研究的叶型反问题优化设计方法,具有设计精度较高,适用范围较宽,工程应用性较好等优点。      

Estimation of Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Doubly-periodic Fiber Reinforced Composites

For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array.     

阻抗匹配技术在天线罩结构设计中的应用

为解决飞行器高速飞行条件下天线罩在电结构设计中所面临的力、热、电三方面的矛盾,本文应用阻抗匹配技术,通过在隔热层与承载层之间引入介电常数渐变匹配层,使天线罩在满足力、热性能的基础上,其电性能得到了显著提升。该技术的应用为天线罩传统电结构设计领域增添了一条可行的技术途径,可有效的解决耐高温等高性能天线罩的设计瓶颈问题。     

二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺半固化片流变特性及其制备的覆铜板性能

研究经偶联剂KH550,KH560及KH570表面处理后的二氧化硅对双马来酰亚胺树脂体系流变特性的影响,通过DMA,TMA及TGA等测试手段表征所制备覆铜板的刚性、热膨胀系数及热稳定性。结果表明:采用KH560表面处理的二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺树脂体系,较表面处理剂为KH550、KH570及未表面处理的二氧化硅/双马来酰亚胺树脂体系具有更好的流变特性和更低的熔融黏度;在树脂体系中引入二氧化硅,可以有效地提高覆铜板基材的综合性能,与未添加二氧化硅相比,具有更高的存储模量和更低的热膨胀系数;当二氧化硅质量分数为50%时,50℃时基材存储模量提高了83%,玻璃化转变温度以下的热膨胀系数α1降低了153%。     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.     

涡轮导向叶片表面气膜孔流量系数的实验研究

对表面布置有多排气膜孔的涡轮导向叶片进行了流量系数实验研究，在不同吹风比和雷诺数下测得了流量系数值。并分析了各种因素对流量系数的影响程度。结果表明：在不同位置气膜孔流量系数分布规律有较大区别，孔排位置一定时，流量系数主要由吹风比决定。该实验结果对涡轮叶片表面气膜冷却的设计研究有重要意义。     

小长径比直孔内的流场实验研究

用五孔探针对小长径比、进出口倒角后的直孔内的流场情况进行了详细的测量，着重研究不同速比和雷诺数对孔内流动规律的影响。实验结果表明：速比的变化会显著改变孔内的流场结构，从而影响孔的流量系数；而同一速比下，雷诺数变化的影响则相对较小。在孔壁附近存在着气流的反卷现象，该结果有助于深入了解气膜冷却的内在机理。     

某型飞机发动机短舱防冰系统设计计算

介绍了某型飞机发动机短舱防冰系统的结构形式和防冰原理,按照可利用热量应大于所需热量的原则,通过计算完全蒸发和湿状态下的热载荷,确定了发动机短舱防冰严酷状态及所需热流量.基于机翼水收集系数和数据相似原则,利用欧拉法两相流计算方法,确定了短舱防冰系统水收集系数.按照在湿状态下允许有一定结冰量存在的设计原则,根据发动机的吞冰能力,利用VSAERO/ICE工具对发动机短舱防冰系统进行了计算,计算结果表明,在严酷状态下,防冰系统能够满足允许结冰厚度要求.