基于高阶统计量的ISAR干扰效果评估方法

针对ISAR受干扰前后目标图像的灰度分布在统计特性上的差异,提出了一种基于高阶统计量的干扰效果评估方法。借助于描述概率分布对称性和高斯性的斜度和峰度,将干扰效果评估问题转化为图像灰度分布特性的变化问题,同时,为了使评估结果具有归一化的特点,定义了斜度相似度和峰度相似度的概念,分别就射频噪声干扰和噪声调频干扰进行了干扰仿...     

飞机机电系统PHM的综合诊断推理机设计

在分析区域级PHM功能及区域管理器结构的基础上,开展了综合诊断推理机设计基础准备工作,包括机电系统功能建模、aFMECA分析、机电系统关联分析。最终,设计出飞机机电系统PHM综合诊断推理机的结构及其工作流程。所设计的综合诊断推理机综合了以往多种推理机的推理机制,更加系统全面地实现了对飞机机电系统的综合诊断功能,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

机载热管的可行性研究和优化设计

针对热管用于机载设备散热的可行性和实际性能进行了分析计算,并对机载热管进行了优化设计,结果表明:有效长度为0.12m的微槽道平板热管沿轴向抗反向加速度能力达-1.2g,完全可以克服大型飞机机动飞行时加速度和方位角变化对热管工作的不利影响,经过优化,此时热管的传热能力达10W/cm2,传热温差仅15.303K,完全可以满...     

带地效翼型俯仰控制技术研究

为解决飞翼布局起降状态俯仰控制能力不足问题,研究一种新型的腹部扰流板俯仰控制装置.针对带地效翼型,采用数值计算方法,研究了扰流板高度、弦向位置、偏度、迎角、离地高度等参数对俯仰与升阻性能的影响及其流动机理,给出了扰流板设计原则.研究结果表明,在地效作用下,合适的扰流板弦向位置和高度与偏度配合,可提供显著的抬头力矩增量和...     

霍尔推力器通道宽度对电离特性的影响

为了研究霍尔推力器通道宽度对电离特性的影响,采用以数值模拟为主、实验验证为辅两种手段相结合的方式。所建立的数学模型是基于蒙特卡洛方法的二维完全动力学粒子模型,实验选择了与等离子体无接触的光谱诊断方法。计算和实验两方面的结果都发现随着宽度的增加,电子电离工质气体的速率增加,电离更加有效,而且电离区域变得集中的规律。通过进一步的计算发现,电离特性的明显差异和电子与壁面碰撞频率随宽度增加而减小,电子温度随之升高有着密切关系。电子温度升高一方面会对电离特性起到促进作用,另一方面也会使电离消耗的能量增加。由于稳态时的电子温度是由电子能量平衡机制决定的,因此对电子能量平衡方程进行深入分析之后发现,在研究通道宽度影响电离特性这一物理问题上,电子在壁面上的能量损失是决定电子温度的主导因素,而电离损失仅属于次要因素,宽度增加有利于改善推力器的电离特性。     

新型无叶栅反推力装置的气动性能研究

结合国外的相关研究工作,对新型无叶栅反推力装置的气动性能进行研究和分析,利用康达效应提高新型无叶栅反推力装置的工作效率。计算结果表明,利用康达效应可以使新型反推力装置的轴向反推力系数从0.175提高到0.36。此种反推力装置与常规叶栅式反推力装置相比,质量大大减轻,适合应用在大涵道比涡扇发动机上。     

光纤电压互感器关键技术研究

本文介绍了光纤电压互感器的基本原理,针对实际工程应用中的问题,论述了光学参数在环境条件下变化引起的测量精度等关键技术问题,并给出了具体的解决方案.最后给出了光纤电压互感器与标准互感器的对比测试结果,证明了光纤电压互感器可以满足测量要求.     

‘Size effect’ related bending formability of thin-walled aluminum alloy tube

Aluminum alloy (Al-alloy) thin-walled (D/t > 20, diameter D, wall thickness t) bent tubes have attracted increasing applications in many industries with mass quantities and diverse specifications due to satisfying high strength to weigh ratio requirements of product manufacturing. However, due to nonlinear nature of bending with coupling effects of multiple factors, the similarity theory seems not applicable and there occurs a challenge for efficient and reliable evaluation of the bending formability of thin-walled tube with various bending specifications. Considering the unequal deformation and three major instabilities, the bending formability of thin-walled Al-alloy tube in changing tube sizes such as D and t are clarified via both the analytical and FE modeling/ simulations. The experiments of rotary draw bending are conducted to validate the theoretical models and further confirm ’size effect’ related bending formability. The major results show that (1) The anti-wrinkling capability of tube decreases with the larger D and smaller t, and the effect significance of t is larger than that of D even under rigid supports; (2) The wall thinning increases with the larger D and smaller t, and this tendency becomes much more obvious under rigid supports; (3) The cross-section deformation increases with the larger D and smaller t according to the analytical model obtained intrinsic relationship, while this tendency becomes opposite due to the nonlinear role of mandrel die; (4) The size factor D/t can be used as a nondimensional index to evaluate both the bending formability regarding the wall thinning and cross-section deformation.     

基于霍耳效应的气敏传感器的研制

利用霍耳效应成功地研制了WO3半导体气敏传感器.这种新型传感器不仅可以根据需要输出几毫伏至几十毫伏甚至几百毫伏的直流电压,而且具有其它半导体传感器所没有的优点--无需另外加热.在实验中对NO2气体进行检测,结果表明:传感器的输出霍耳电动势在几毫伏到几百毫伏之间,且随待测气体浓度变化而变化.因此,利用霍耳效应制作气敏传感器是一条完全可行的新思路.     

Remotely sensed thermal information applied to urban climate analysis

Urban heat island (UHI) effects on the ten most populated cities of Hungary, including the Budapest agglomeration area, were analyzed using remotely sensed data. Day- and night-time surface temperature time series observed by sensor MODIS on satellite Terra were used to determine UHI intensities. UHI intensity was defined as the difference in spatially averaged surface temperatures between urban and surrounding rural pixels. Spatial structures of UHIs were determined and compared for different seasons and macrocirculation conditions.