某型行波管寿命评估与试验

根据MIL-HDBK-217F和GJB/Z 299C-2006电子设备可靠性预计手册所提供的失效率数学模型及其使用数据对某型行波管的寿命进行了评估,并按照GJB3312A-2011《微波电子管通用规范》对该型行波管进行了寿命试验。结果显示,该型行波管的实际使用寿命可由1000小时延长至2000小时。     

最大熵准则识别材料疲劳寿命分布

疲劳寿命具有很大的分散性,是工程结构设计中必须考虑的因素。为了降低主观不确定性的引入,得到更合理的疲劳寿命分布类型,提出一种用于识别疲劳寿命概率分布类型的一般计算方法。该方法首先根据疲劳试验样本信息确定疲劳寿命的前四阶统计矩;基于统计矩信息,利用最大熵准则确定疲劳寿命的概率分布类型。在基于最大熵准则识别疲劳寿命分布时,利用Lagrange乘子法求解最大熵分布。采用已有的航空铝合金2024-T351板件疲劳裂纹扩展试验数据验证所提计算方法的合理性和有效性。结果表明:所提方法能够高效地识别材料疲劳寿命分布类型,并且不局限于单峰标准分布类型。     

廊坊市城市经营与经济发展研究

城市经营是我国城市化的主流趋势,也是城市发展的必然选择。本文正是基于城市经营的问题导向,在对城市经营的理论综述的基础上系统研究了廊坊城市经营运作的现状并提出了廊坊大市区经营发展的总体思路。     

Developing strategies for automated remote plant production systems: Environmental control and monitoring of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse in the Canadian High Arctic

The Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is a unique research facility dedicated to the study of greenhouse engineering and autonomous functionality under extreme operational conditions, in preparation for extraterrestrial biologically-based life support systems. The Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is located at the Haughton Mars Project Research Station on Devon Island in the Canadian High Arctic. The greenhouse has been operational since 2002. Over recent years the greenhouse has served as a controlled environment facility for conducting scientific and operationally relevant plant growth investigations in an extreme environment. Since 2005 the greenhouse has seen the deployment of a refined nutrient control system, an improved imaging system capable of remote assessment of basic plant health parameters, more robust communication and power systems as well as the implementation of a distributed data acquisition system. Though several other Arctic greenhouses exist, the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is distinct in that the focus is on autonomous operation as opposed to strictly plant production. Remote control and autonomous operational experience has applications both terrestrially in production greenhouses and extraterrestrially where future long duration Moon/Mars missions will utilize biological life support systems to close the air, food and water loops. Minimizing crew time is an important goal for any space-based system. The experience gained through the remote operation of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is providing the experience necessary to optimize future plant production systems and minimize crew time requirements. Internal greenhouse environmental data shows that the fall growth season (July–September) provides an average photosynthetic photon flux of 161.09 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (August) and 76.76 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (September) with approximately a 24 h photoperiod. The spring growth season provides an average of 327.51 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (May) and 339.32 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (June) demonstrating that even at high latitudes adequate light is available for crop growth during 4–5 months of the year. The Canadian Space Agency Development Greenhouse [now operational] serves as a test-bed for evaluating new systems prior to deployment in the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse. This greenhouse is also used as a venue for public outreach relating to biological life support research and its corresponding terrestrial spin-offs.     

Hypothetical flora and fauna of Venus

Hypothetical habitability of some of extrasolar planets is a fundamental question of science. Some of exoplanets possess physical conditions close to those of Venus. Therefore, the planet Venus, with its dense and hot (735 K) oxygen-free atmosphere of CO₂, having a high pressure of 9.2 MPa at the surface, can be a natural laboratory for this kind of studies. The only existing data on the planet׳s surface are still the results obtained by the Soviet VENERA landers in the 1970s and 1980s. The TV experiments of Venera-9 and 10 (October, 1975) and Venera-13 and 14 (March, 1982) delivered 41 panoramas of Venus surface (or their fragments). There have not been any similar missions to Venus in the subsequent 39 and 32 years. In the absence of new landing missions to Venus, the VENERA panoramas have been re-processed. The results of these missions are studied anew. A dozen of relatively large objects, from a decimeter to half a meter in size, with an unusual morphology have been found which moved very slowly or changed slightly their shape. Their emergence by chance could hardly be explained by noise. Certain unusual findings that have similar structure were found in different areas of the planet. This paper presents the last results obtained of a search for hypothetical flora and fauna of Venus.     

论邓小平经济理论与现代区域经济理论的竞合

我国社会主义建设的总设计师邓小平同志虽然不是区域经济学家,但是他的许多经济思想具有相当的超前性,在很多方面与现代区域经济学理论出现竞合。我国各个区域都应该深入领会邓小平经济理论并以其为指导加快发展。     

Use of sunlight for plant lighting in a bioregenerative life support system – Equivalent system mass calculations

Plant lighting is a critical issue for cost effectiveness of bioregenerative systems. A plant lighting system using sunlight has been investigated and compared to systems using electrical lighting. Co-generation of electricity and use of in situ resource utilization (ISRU) were also considered. The fixed part of equivalent system mass was found to be reduced by factors of from 3.1 to 3.9, according to the mission assumptions. The time-dependent part of equivalent system mass was reduced by a smaller value, of about 1.05. Cost effectiveness of bioregeneration has been compared to the cost of shipping food. Break-even times for different Lunar and Mars missions were generally in the order of 2–10 years, and were quite sensitive to the assumptions. There is significant scope for future refinement of these values, and work is ongoing.     

氢镍蓄电池寿命影响分析及在轨充电控制技术研究

介绍了氢镍蓄电池空间应用寿命及其影响因素等方面的研究情况.在此基础上,针对影响氢镍蓄电池在轨寿命的因素,对氢镍蓄电池充电管理的研究和工程实践结果进行了综合分析,以期为我国氢镍蓄电池空间应用技术的提高和可靠性增长提供一定的技术参考.     

大学生闲暇生活及闲暇教育的现状分析及对策

闲暇生活是在校大学生生活的一个重要组成部分。通过对在校大学生的闲暇生活现状的问卷调查，了解目前廊坊市大学生闲暇生活的特点和存在问题，为教育学界和社会学界研究大学生的闲暇生活提供一些的实证数据，同时，对于加强大学生的闲暇教育、提高大学生的闲暇生活质量也具有一定的实践意义。     

温州合作经济组织运行机制探讨

温州中小微观经济个体的强大市场竞争力与合作经济组织在其中的关键作用密切相关。温州合作经济组织的形成从宏观角度来说是区域内的地理环境条件、资源禀赋以及历史文化条件共同促进的结果，从微观经济个体角度而言与竞争压力、集群合作效应、赚钱效应有关。温州合作经济组织的运行机制包括互补性机制、交易费用机制、知识外溢与共享机制、创新机制和信任机制。温州合作经济组织对温州经济发展起到了强有力的推进作用，主要表现在：（1）龙头微观经济个体的带动作用。（2）行业自律管理作用。（3）集体开拓市场作用。（4）政府与微观经济个体问的“黏合剂”作用。（5）维权服务作用。