气压垂直导航保护区内障碍物自动评估的算法研究

为了降低飞行程序设计过程中障碍物评估工作的复杂度和提高飞行程序设计效率,本文尝试以气压式垂直进近程序为例,在分析相关设计规章基础上,提出了一种保护区自动生成算法,实现障碍物自动评估。经GIS呈现技术进行结果验证,此算法能有效辅助飞行程序设计工作。     

Y2O3对Cr-Nb合金高温抗氧化性能作用机制的研究

采用球磨+热压工艺制备添加0.5wt.%稀土氧化物Y2O3的Cr-Nb合金,研究了Y2O3对Cr-Nb合金在1100℃和1200℃高温氧化性能的作用机制.结果发现,Y2O3的加入,减缓了Cr-Nb合金在1100℃的氧化速度;虽然在1200℃氧化增重比未加Y2O3的Cr-Nb合金高,但是大大增加了氧化膜/基体的结合力,改善了氧化膜的抗剥落性,在一定程度上改善了Cr-Nb合金的高温抗氧化性能.     

Synergies of Earth science and space exploration

A more flexible policy basis from which to manage our planet in the 21st century is desirable. As one contribution, we note that synergies between space exploration and the preservation of our habitat exist, and that protecting life on Earth requires similar concepts and information as investigations of life beyond the Earth, including the expansion of human presence in space. Instrumentation and data handling to observe both planetary objects and planet Earth are based on similar techniques. Moreover, while planetary surface operations are conducted under different conditions, the technology to probe the surface and subsurface of both the Earth and other planets requires similar tools, such as radar, seismometers, and drilling devices. The Earth observation community has developed some exemplary tools and has featured successful international cooperation in data handling and sharing that could be equally well applied to robotic planetary exploration. Here we propose a network involving both communities that will enable the interchange of scientific insights and the development of new policies and management strategies. Those tools can provide a vital forum through which the management of this planet can be assisted, and in which a new bridge between the Earth-centric and space-centric communities can be built.     

A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

Progress of 2014—2016 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science

The support given by Earth observation data and Earth system science play an increasingly important role in global change, regional sustainable development, extreme events, and the development of social and economic needs. This field is also moving towards systematization, platforms, and standardized development. In December 2015, nearly 200 parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed in Paris to make arrangements for global action in response to climate change by 2020. China jointly issued a climate change adaptation strategy for cities in 2016 and then elevated national action to respond to climate change. China's Earth Observation and Earth Science development is facing new challenges as it supports the national civil space infrastructure and high-resolution Earth observation system.     

稀土化合物对硅橡胶包覆材料粘接性能影响的研究

研究了氧化镧、草酸铈和铬酸镧三种稀土化合物对双组分缩合型室温硫化(RTV)硅橡胶包覆材料粘接性能的影响。发现稀土化合物确实能提高硅橡胶与刷涂底漆的HMX—CMDB推进剂或Al—RDX—CMDB推进剂之间的粘接强度,并且硅橡胶与HMX—CMDB推进剂粘接的剪切破坏形式为硅橡胶本身的内聚破坏。     

卫星通信设备自动化测试系统的应用

介绍了卫星地面站通信设备自动化测试系统的组成、工作原理及系统测试项目。系统采用计算机、测试仪器与 GPIB协议 ,实现了卫星通信设备测试工作的自动化 ,并可代替以往人工的测试手段。该系统已在某卫星地面站测试工作中得到应用。