一种实用的运输类飞机机翼/发动机短舱一体化优化设计方法

发展了一套基于遗传算法优化/Navier-Stokes方程分析的运输类飞机机翼/发动机短舱一体化设计方法,提出了一系列保证该方法工程实用性的解决方案,其中包括设计变量模块化、局部优化全机分析、超临界压力分布约束条件等。通过采用适当的计算网格、并行算法及数值方法,使得基于遗传算法优化/Navier-Stakes方程分析设计方法的运算时间在工程上能够接受。运用该设计方法对下单翼运输类飞机机翼/发动机短舱一体化设计开展了单点优化和两点优化,结合二者结果对比验证了该方法的有效性和工程实用性。单点优化得到的机翼压力分布呈现无激波特点,阻力系数随马赫数变化比较剧烈;两点优化得到的机翼压力分布为弱激波形态,阻力随马赫数变化比较缓和,所设计的机翼具有更好的鲁棒性和工程实用性。     

空间真空环境下密封电磁继电器的触点失效研究

密封电磁继电器有其固有的漏率,在应用于空间真空环境下由于气体泄漏使得其内部气体压力逐渐降低,导致继电器的触点在低气压环境下工作失效（负载切换时）。文章选择国产继电器样品对上述机理进行了试验验证,并对继电器内部气体压力与触点电弧失效的规律进行了研究。     

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

火星气囊气体发生器充气过程稳压仿真研究

文章对低温和常温环境下的气囊稳压充气过程的参数进行了仿真计算。主要分析计算了气囊内外壁的对流换热、囊内气体与囊壁间辐射以及水蒸气液化等传热方式的传热量。同时,计算了在不同环境温度下,气囊内气体温度、充气质量以及充气质量流率随时间的变化关系。分析结果可以为工程研制提供参考和数据支持。     

基于Stern-Volmer关系式的压力敏感涂料特性研究

Stern—Volmer关系式建立了荧光光强与表面压力之间的函数关系,是光学压敏涂料测压技术的理论基础和核心。从光化学的基本理论和基本模型出发,推导和整理出多种形式的SterwVolmer关系式,并简要评价分析了每种形式的特点及适用范围,同时,基于Stern-Volmer关系式衍生式,研究分析了压力测量值偏差、最优测压范围和压力灵敏度等压敏涂料特性参数的规律特点以及对PSP测量的影响,得出了一些对PSP测压技术工程应用具有重要参考意义的结论,     

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.     

光纤捷联惯性测量组合八点减振与四点减振模式比较

对于光纤陀螺捷联惯性测量组合减振设计中常用的八点减振隔振模式和四点减振隔振模式进行分析比较,建立动力学模型,并进行试验验证。可为光纤捷联惯组减振设计和误差分析提供一定的指导。     

考虑缓冲器非线性的桨毂中心动特性仿真分析

通过试验数据拟合建立缓冲器非线性动力学模型,采用仿真分析方法,仿真考虑缓冲器非线性动力学特性的桨毂中心动特性试验.仿真结果与试验结果进行比较表明,采用缓冲器非线性动力学模型能较准确地预计桨毂中心非线性动力学特性.分析了缓冲器非线性动力学特性对桨毂中心动特性的影响.     

气膜约束对轴系固有频率影响的试验

对10kg转子进行自由状态和有气膜约束两种状态下的试验模态分析,试验结果给出了转子平动、锥动和一阶弯曲时的固有频率及其振型等模态参数,分析了轴承供气压力变化对轴系固有频率的影响.进行了轴系升降速试验,结果表明:气膜约束下的模态分析结果比自由状态下的更接近于升降速试验的结果.试验结果为气体轴系固有频率的确定以及控制参数的选取提供了依据,也为下一步轴系振动控制奠定了基础.      

飞机机电综合管理框架下的液压系统仿真平台

在机电综合管理框架下,设计了飞机液压系统仿真平台,介绍了仿真平台的设计思想和总体架构,阐述了仿真平台各系统的工作原理和实现方式,分析了根据流量压力模拟液压负载用户外特性的思想,采用平均油温计算法对飞机在不同飞行阶段油液温度进行了模拟.给出了飞机液压综合管理仿真系统的设计方案以及仿真测试结果.仿真结果表明:在液压系统仿真平台上,能够有效地实现实际液压系统的所有功能特性,为飞机机电综合管理的最终实现提供有利支撑.