双环腔燃烧室置换单环腔燃烧室可行性研究

在保持燃烧室的扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径以及燃烧室出口尺寸与单环腔燃烧室一致的前提下,将燃烧室重新设计为径向分级的双环腔结构.采用相同的物理模型,用Fluent软件对单、双环腔主燃烧室分别进行全流程的三维数值模拟.结果表明,采用双环腔燃烧室,可明显提高燃烧室的总压恢复系数、燃烧效率;降低燃烧室出口温度分布系数、NOx/CO等污染的排放,尤其是慢车状态下的CO排放.用双环腔燃烧室置换单环腔燃烧室是可行的.      

Numerical study of a trapezoidal bypass dual throat nozzle

Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (BDTN) is a novel type of fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle. To improve the infrared stealth performance of BDTN, a nozzle based on BDTN is proposed and numerically simulated. Each cross-section along the x-axis of the novel nozzle becomes a trapezoid, which is named “BDTN-TRA.” The main numerical simulation results show that BDTN-TRA can produce a thrust vectoring angle when the upper or lower bypass valve is open. The angle difference between the two conditions mentioned above is usually approximately 1°–2°. Even if the two bypasses are closed, BDTN-TRA can produce a small thrust vectoring angle at around 3°–5°. When the sidewall angle increases from 60° to 90°, the thrust coefficient and thrust vectoring angle under each work condition usually decrease. A larger aspect ratio indicates better performance. As the aspect ratio increases over 7.2, the performance of BDTN-TRA is quite close to that of BDTN with rectangular cross-sections at the same aspect ratio. These features will benefit the control and trimming for future aircraft design, especially for the flying wing layout aircraft. Last but not least, BDTN-TRA has a more extraordinary mixing performance compared with BDTN. The distributions of static temperature and axial velocity along the x-axis of BDTN-TRA with sidewall angle of 60° decrease faster than those of BDTN. When the total temperature of the inlet equals 1600 K, the static temperature difference between BDTN-TRA with sidewall angles of 60° and 90° is over 360 K at twice the length of the nozzle downstream of the nozzle exit, which is the reflection for excellent infrared stealth for the fighter.     

Ka频段双极化低剖面卫通相控阵天线

当前国内外低轨通信互联网星座发展迅猛，面向卫通天线跨星跨波束快速切换、低剖面应用需求，提出了一种Ka频段层叠式缝隙耦合双圆极化发射相控阵天线。基于多层PCB叠层瓦式架构，将天线层、电源与控制层、功分网络层和芯片层一体化集成。基于“双线极化天线+移相控制”设计实现左右旋圆极化及其极化切换，采用子阵相位旋转排布实现天线整阵二次圆极化。测试结果表明：天线工作频段为27.5~31GHz，29.2GHz处法向等效各向同性辐射功率值为16.5dBW，可实现±60°扫描，法向轴比＜2dB，左右旋圆极化可切换，天线子阵厚度3mm。相比传统砖式相控阵天线，大幅降低了剖面和重量，对卫通天线低剖面、波束快速切换等具有重要应用意义。     

一种基于双重空间网格结合的高效DSMC实现方法

基于双重空间网格结合策略，发展了一种高效率的贴体DSMC（direct simulation Monte Carlo）方法。通过将仿真分子在物理空间结构网格的位置坐标映射于计算空间的直角网格中，并在计算空间中完成分子所属网格单元的定位以及分子与边界是否发生作用的判断，从而结合结构网格的贴体性和直角网格的高效率计算的优点，提高DSMC方法的贴体性和计算效率。基于双重空间网格结合策略，通过直接映射和间接映射法分别建立DSMC程序，对微尺度收缩扩张喷管气体流动和超声速圆柱绕流进行模拟。数值结果表明：两种方法均很好地模拟出微喷管因尺度缩小导致的黏性效应和速度滑移现象以及超声速圆柱绕流发生的激波现象，具备有效性。与传统结构网格方法对比，两种方法的计算效率平均分别提高了3.85倍和2.85倍，具备高效性。     

对空红外制导关键技术发展分析

针对未来红外制导导弹对空作战面临的对象日趋多样、目标隐身能力大幅提升、新型对抗技术广泛使用、战场环境更加复杂等重大挑战，分析了对空红外制导技术的国外发展现状及趋势;全面梳理了现代战争对下一代对空红外制导技术的军事需求，提出了对空红外制导的关键技术，包括弱小目标探测、自主目标识别、双多波段红外探测和多模复合制导等，并对相应关键技术的内涵、发展趋势、技术途径及研究成果进行了阐述，为红外制导技术的发展提供建议和参考。