HP8902A自动检定系统的研制

介绍了以HP8902A测量接收机为主构成信号源、调制测量仪等仪器的自动检定系统，详细讲述了该系统的构成和软件的实现。     

基于共轭循环平稳特性的二维波达方向估计方法

 提出了一种具有阵列孔径扩展能力的共轭循环平稳二维波达方向（DOA）估计方法。该方法通过引入伪采样,充分利用了阵元输出之间共轭循环互相关函数的时间维信息,扩展了阵列有效孔径,提高了算法DOA估计精度,具有较好的低信噪比适应能力。该方法避免了最优时延选择问题,无需谱峰搜索,且其二维角度参数能够自动配对,具有较低的计算量。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

燃气源复杂通道三维冷流数值模拟

采用两方程RNGκ-ε湍流模型，通过非结构网格上的SIMPLE算法，对某远程火箭弹控制系统燃气源复杂通道内流场进行了冷流数值模拟，获得了通道内各气流参量的三维分布，了解了燃气源内各处特别是控制气流流经的迷宫形多层导热套环结构内的气流流动特性，计算结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

基于GAN网络的红外图像生成技术

当将人工智能技术应用于军事领域中的目标识别任务时,针对由红外图片采集的局限性而造成的训练数据不足的问题,提出了基于生成对抗网络以生成红外图像的方法,实现了数据集的扩充。对基本的生成对抗网络进行了改进,将网络的输入由随机噪声变为真实图片,使之实现了图片到图片的风格转换,即彩色图片转变为红外图片。经过网络模型的搭建和训练,实验结果表明,该方法能够有效生成清晰和高质量的红外图片,解决了由红外数据不足而造成的网络训练不充分的问题。     

带脉冲式涡流发生器的低压透平叶片流动控制数值模拟

 基于Langtry-Menter转捩模型的SST两方程模型,通过数值求解三维非定常雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程,详细研究了脉冲式射流涡流发生器(pulsed VGJs)对Pak-B低压透平叶片吸力面流动分离的影响,揭示了pulsed VGJs流动控制机理以及脉冲频率和占空系数在流动分离控制过程中的内在关联。数值计算结果表明,pulsed VGJs的引入能够有效抑制甚至消除低雷诺数条件下叶片吸力面上的流动分离,减小总压损失和尾迹宽度。在pulsed VGJs流动控制中,存在最佳射流参数(脉冲频率f和占空系数DC)以获得最大程度的流动控制效果。当f=10 Hz,DC=0.5时,pulsed VGJs流动控制效果最佳,相对于无pulsed VGJs控制时总压损失减少了58%。     

Streamwise vortex generation by the rod

The technology development related to aerodynamics is leading to ever increasing loads of wings, airfoils and turbine and compressor blades. The increase in aerodynamic forces is often leading to flow separation and depreciation of the aerodynamic performance of flying objects or propulsion systems. Flow control methods are required to avoid these negative effects. In the recent two decades the flow control by means of air-jet vortex generators has been also intensively investigated. In this method a streamwise vortex is introduced by an oblique jet. The necessity to supply air by a pipe system may be considered a disadvantage. In order to eliminate this feature, it has been proposed to put out a rod instead of a jet. It has been shown that the application of a rod can introduce the same effect as a jet, as long as the streamwise vortex generation is concerned and appropriate dimensions are used. The present paper focuses on the influence of rod vortex generators on a flow pattern downstream. The results presented here concern experimental and numerical investigations and provide guidelines for the design of a new flow control method dedicated mainly to external flows.     

7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

运载火箭并联双机姿控配平策略研究

运载火箭并联双机是一种常见的发动机推力矢量控制(Thrust Vector Control, TVC)方案,发动机与伺服机构可组合出不同的控制布局。针对液体运载火箭典型的4种并联双机摆发动机控制布局,开展了故障动力学建模仿真研究,基于运载火箭比例微分(Proportional Differential, PD)姿控方法,比对分析了不同故障模式的姿控配平结果,优选了并联双机摆发动机控制布局,最后应用控制重分配技术验证了故障下放宽滚动通道性能策略的有效性,结果表明不同的推力矢量布局故障适应能力不同,姿态重构技术在发动机推力较大故障下仍可保证运载火箭良好的姿控性能与稳定能力。     

PWM变频器供电的感应电机传热特性

为了探究电动机在脉宽调(Pulse width modulation,PWM)变频器供电下的传热特性,近一步揭示变频参数（调制比）对电动机温升分 布的影响特征,以一台采用PWM变频器供电下55 kW驱动用感应电机为例,基于流体力学及传热学基本原理,结合电机通风结构特征,建立外部包裹有空气域的三维流热耦合求解域模型,并采用有限体积元法对电机内的温度场进行了数值研究。此外,针对PWM不同调制比控制条件下电动机全域内的传热特性进行了对比分析,结果表明：两个不同调制比控制条件下电机求解域 内各主要部件温升分布趋势大致相同;径向上,转子部分温升较高,在气隙位置温升出现阶跃式变化,定子部分温升较低;轴向上,电机各部分近风端温升较低,远风端温升较高;周向上,定子轭部温升呈波浪式变化。     

Numerical study of a trapezoidal bypass dual throat nozzle

Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (BDTN) is a novel type of fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle. To improve the infrared stealth performance of BDTN, a nozzle based on BDTN is proposed and numerically simulated. Each cross-section along the x-axis of the novel nozzle becomes a trapezoid, which is named “BDTN-TRA.” The main numerical simulation results show that BDTN-TRA can produce a thrust vectoring angle when the upper or lower bypass valve is open. The angle difference between the two conditions mentioned above is usually approximately 1°–2°. Even if the two bypasses are closed, BDTN-TRA can produce a small thrust vectoring angle at around 3°–5°. When the sidewall angle increases from 60° to 90°, the thrust coefficient and thrust vectoring angle under each work condition usually decrease. A larger aspect ratio indicates better performance. As the aspect ratio increases over 7.2, the performance of BDTN-TRA is quite close to that of BDTN with rectangular cross-sections at the same aspect ratio. These features will benefit the control and trimming for future aircraft design, especially for the flying wing layout aircraft. Last but not least, BDTN-TRA has a more extraordinary mixing performance compared with BDTN. The distributions of static temperature and axial velocity along the x-axis of BDTN-TRA with sidewall angle of 60° decrease faster than those of BDTN. When the total temperature of the inlet equals 1600 K, the static temperature difference between BDTN-TRA with sidewall angles of 60° and 90° is over 360 K at twice the length of the nozzle downstream of the nozzle exit, which is the reflection for excellent infrared stealth for the fighter.