带摩擦阻尼装置系统振动响应分析方法研究

引入整体-局部一体化滑动模型,提出了带摩擦阻尼装置平板叶片的振动响应分析方法,通过与实验结果对比,验证了分析方法的有效性;定义了无量纲正压力,通过不同无量纲正压力下平板叶片的振动响应分析,获得了振动响应与无量纲正压力的关系曲线。计算结果表明:在局部滑动阶段摩擦阻尼对系统振动的抑制仍然有明显的效果,因此在摩擦阻尼减振分析中,引入局部滑动模型具有重要意义,并可通过无量纲正压力对阻尼器的参数进行优化,使系统在共振时的响应达到最小。      

带干摩擦阻尼结构叶片振动响应试验

建立了非旋转状态叶片试验系统,正压力加载方案可实现连续调节并较准确测量接触压力.利用该试验系统,对不同接触紧度,接触角度带冠叶片的振动特性及响应进行测试,结果表明带冠叶片出现了共振频率分叉的非线性现象.通过试验分析叶冠接触面紧度,接触角度等重要参数对带冠叶片振动特性和减振效果的影响规律,结果显示接触角度应根据振型综合考虑接触面间相对运动在切向和法向两个方向分量的比例关系进行选取.      

带阻尼套筒的某型发动机低压涡轮部件的动力特性分析

以某型发动机低压涡轮部件中带有阻尼套筒的后轴颈结构为例,运用有关理论对其固有特性和动力响应特性进行了全面的分析.对不同的激励形式(单点激励、旋转激励),阻尼套筒通过"移频"和干摩擦作用,均显示了良好的减振性能.在后轴颈和阻尼套筒的组合结构中,阻尼套筒的名义半径有最优值,此时干摩擦对结构振动的衰减效果最好;同时,对组合结构不同节径型的周波振动,阻尼套筒对振动的抑制效果也不同.通过该实例,对后轴颈的工程设计提出了合理的改进建议.      

金属橡胶三次非线性干摩擦系统振动响应计算方法研究

运用谐波平衡法(HB)及Fourier级数展开和谐波平衡法相结合的方法(FHB)对金属橡胶三次非线性干摩擦系统的振动响应进行了研究,发现当三次非线性因素较大时,HB法和FHB法结果相近,两种算法都可采用,而当三次非线性因素较小时,HB法和FHB法的结果差别较大,而FHB法在理论上更精确,因此应采用FHB法。对金属橡胶减振器做动态响应实验,发现减振器的固有频率和传递率幅值都表现出非线性特性。     

Nondestructive acquisition of the micro-mechanical properties of high-speed-dry milled micro-thin walled structures based on surface traits

Requirements for the service performance of aeronautic microelectronic components are increasingly strict. However, sever issues, that the acquisition of the service performance such as micro-mechanical properties is destructive, limit the subsequent application of the tested components. Addressing this issue, this paper proposes a nondestructive acquisition method of the micro-mechanical properties of the accelerometer micro-components, based on analyzing surface traits. To select qualified components without damage, we firstly developed a quasi-static micro-tensile tester and then established a combination prediction model of mechanical properties based on micro-milled surface traits. The model works due to the thin-walled structure, which makes the machined surface traits have significant influences on the mechanical properties such as Young’s modulus, yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Surface roughness, surface structure, and surface anisotropy are extracted to comprehensively present surface traits from different aspects. For improving the practicability of the model, the principal component analysis (PCA) is adopted to reduce high-dimensional traits explanatory variable space into two dimensions, and regression analysis models are comparative established in predicting the mechanical properties. Residuals analysis and error analysis are carried out to show the prediction accuracy. The maximum prediction error is about 10.62%, but the significance levels in the t-test of the predicted Young’s modulus and yield strength are not ideal. Therefore, kernel support vector regression (SVR) is imported to improve the prediction ability of the combination prediction model. The residuals analysis result shows that SVR is effective in enhancing the prediction ability of this model.     

由摩擦阻尼铰实现桁架结构的被动减振研究

研究利用一种摩擦力随振动幅值的增大而增大的阻尼铰进行结构振动的被动控制。首先分析了含干摩擦约束铰结构单体梁的振动特性,并给出了系统随振动幅值变化的等效固有频率和粘性阻尼的定量表达式,然后建立了在桁架结构中设置此种摩擦铰的振动方程,分析了系统的动力特性,由计算结果发现,这种摩擦铰具有良好的阻尼特性;通过这种非线性元件,不仅通过滑移时消耗能量,而且可以将能量由低阶模态转移到高阶模态来加速振动衰减。     

Soybean cultivation for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs): The effect of hydroponic system and nitrogen source

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of the plant species selected within the European Space Agency (ESA) Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) project for hydroponic cultivation in Biological Life Support Systems (BLSSs), because of the high nutritional value of seeds. Root symbiosis of soybean with Bradirhizobium japonicum contributes to plant nutrition in soil, providing ammonium through the bacterial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two hydroponic systems, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and cultivation on rockwool, and two nitrogen sources in the nutrient solution, nitrate (as Ca(NO₃)₂ and KNO₃) and urea (CO(NH₂)₂), on root symbiosis, plant growth and seeds production of soybean. Plants of cultivar ‘OT8914’, inoculated with B. japonicum strain BUS-2, were grown in a growth chamber, under controlled environmental conditions.     

带涂层干摩擦阻尼器的分子动力学仿真

从纳米级微凸体间的剪切运动出发研究干摩擦阻尼器摩擦机理。采用更加精确的多体势,建立描述两个可变形半球状微凸体剪切运动过程的分子动力学模型。应用该模型分析了单晶铜微凸体剪切运动过程中切向力和法向力随相对位移、干涉深度和微凸体半径的变化规律,同时研究了剪切过程结束后剩余变形能的变化。通过多尺度分析和统计学工具,建立了干摩擦模型的微凸体模型,并与实验结果进行对比。研究表明:单晶铜在真空中发生干摩擦时,结合面的表面法向接触刚度与法向载荷成正比,滑动摩擦因数只与表面粗糙度参数有关。计算结果与纯铜摩擦实验结果相吻合,证明该方法可准确地分析覆盖涂层的干摩擦阻尼器工作面干摩擦特性,对于已知微观参数的表面,能够准确地预测滑动摩擦因数。      

电磁流量计的理论模型及其在干标定上的应用

本文给出了较完善的电磁流量计理论模型,并讨论了该模型应用于仪表干标定上的具体例子。计算结果和实验数据相差在1.8％以内。     

涡旋真空泵中固体润滑技术的应用研究

本文介绍了固体润滑技术的润滑机理和影响因素，结合涡旋真空泵的结构特点，对固体润滑技术在涡旋真空泵的应用进行了分析研究。