运动油滴/固体壁面斜碰撞的状态辨识及特征分析

 航空发动机轴承腔油气两相流动与换热研究是轴承腔润滑与换热设计的重要基础工作,而运动油滴与轴承腔壁面的碰撞状态辨识及特征分析是轴承腔油气两相流动与换热研究的组成部分。基于VOF方法建立了运动油滴与固体壁面斜碰撞数值仿真模型,实现了运动油滴与固体壁面斜碰撞状态的数值模拟,分析了碰撞油滴直径、入射角和碰撞速度对沉积油膜铺展长度、油膜堆积厚度和溅射油滴数目等碰撞状态特征参数的影响规律,提出了运动油滴与固体壁面斜碰撞条件下的状态判断准则,并得到了文献的物理试验工作的支持。研究结果表明:随着油滴入射角减小,沉积油膜铺展长度和油膜堆积厚度增大,溅射油滴数目减少;随着碰撞速度和油滴直径的增大,沉积油膜铺展长度和溅射油滴数目均增大,但油膜堆积厚度对应前者呈减小趋势、对应后者仍呈增大趋势。     

二烯丙基双酚 A 共聚双马来酰亚胺改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

采用二烯丙基双酚A和二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺与双酚A型氰酸酯共聚,以改善氰酸酯树脂的工艺和耐热性能;利用DSC,TGA,DMA表征了树脂的固化行为和耐热性能;此外,还研究了树脂的力学性能及高频下的介电性能。结果表明,改性后的氰酸酯树脂固化反应温度降低了约60℃,改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5约400℃,Tg约270℃,显示了良好的耐热性能。在7~15 GHz宽频范围下,改性树脂的介电常数3,介电损耗0.008~0.01,显示了良好的介电性能。     

基于WEB技术高校资产盘查系统的设计与实践

为适应高等学校迅速发展和改革开放的需要,开发高校资产盘查系统,应用于学校的国有资产管理。系统开发综合应用了条形码技术和B/S(浏览器.服务器)技术,为远程数据管理和资产盘查提供了便捷的手段。系统中手持数据采集器的应用简化了资产盘查工作原有的程序,提高了工作效率,使学校的资产盘查效率成倍提高。同时实现了学校仪器设备信息资源的开放与共享。     

NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

浅析我国宪法对私产的保护

私有财产权的宪法保障问题一直以来为学术界所关注和讨论,新的宪法修正案将"公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯"写入宪法,顺应了民意,并完善了有关公民财产权保障制度.这必将有力地促进我国市场经济的健康发展和社会的文明进步.     

试论债转股运作中的问题及启示

为解决国有企业资金不足和银行的不良资产问题而出台的"债转股"政策引起了社会各界的广泛关注,本文通过分析其运作中存在的问题,讨论了其所能得到的启示.     

The adjusted optical properties for Galileo/BeiDou-2/QZS-1 satellites and initial results on BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites

Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) is the dominant non-gravitational perturbation for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites. In the absence of precise surface models, the Empirical CODE Orbit Models (ECOM, ECOM2) are widely used in GNSS satellite orbit determination. Based on previous studies, the use of an a priori box-wing model enhances the ECOM model, especially if the spacecraft is a stretched body satellite. However, so far not all the GNSS system providers have published their metadata. To ensure a precise use of the a priori box-wing model, we estimate the optical parameters of all the Galileo, BeiDou-2, and QZS-1 (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) satellites based on the physical processes from SRP to acceleration. Validation using orbit prediction proves that the adjusted parameters of Galileo and QZS-1 satellites exhibit almost the same performance as the corresponding published and “best guess” values. Whereas, the estimated parameters of BeiDou-2 satellites demonstrate an improvement of more than 60% over the initial “guess” values. The resulting optical parameters of all the satellites are introduced into an a priori box-wing model, which is jointly used with ECOM and ECOM2 model in the orbit determination. Results show that the pure ECOM2 model exhibits better performance than the pure ECOM model for Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. Combined with the a priori box-wing model the ECOM model (ECOM+BW) results in the best Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. The standard deviation (STD) of satellite laser ranging residuals reduce by about 20% and 5% with respect to the pure ECOM2 model for Galileo and BeiDou-2 GEO orbits, while the reductions are about 40% and 60% for QZS-1 orbits in yaw-steering and orbit-normal mode respectively. BeiDou-2 IGSO and MEO satellite orbits do not benefit much from the a priori box-wing model. In summary, we suggest setting up a unified SRP model of ECOM+BW for Galileo, QZS-1, and BeiDou-2 orbits based on the adjusted metadata. In addition, we estimate the optical parameters of BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites using a limited number of tracking stations. Results regarding the unified SRP model indicate the same advantages, the STD of satellite laser ranging residuals reduces by about 30% and 20% for QZS-2 and BeiDou-3e orbits respectively over orbit products without a priori model. The estimation procedure is effective and easy to apply to the new emerging satellites in the future.     

奥氏体合金熔焊接头形变再结晶态的疲劳性能

焊接接头的微观组织和力学性能不均匀性影响疲劳性能,常用焊后热处理等工艺方法来改善。但奥氏体型合金固态无同素异构转变,焊后热处理难以明显地改善其微观组织和疲劳性能。形变再结晶工艺可以同时改善其微观组织和力学性能,进而可以非常显著地提高该焊接接头的抗疲劳断裂能力。本文主要讨论１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ熔焊接头形变再结晶态的微观组织和疲劳性能,并以该焊接接头的低循环疲劳性能来验证     

控制飞行器磁特性的方法

由于飞行器结构和功能的需要,任何飞行器都会有一定的磁性。飞行器的磁性会干扰飞行器的姿态和影响磁敏感仪器的性能,因此在飞行器的设计和研制过程中,必须控制飞行器的磁特性。本文简单的介绍了空间环境磁场和飞行器的磁源,着重阐述了控制飞行器磁性的设计原则和试验方法。