固体火箭发动机卡环连接结构研究(英文)

通过比较固体火箭发动机的几种典型连接结构,指出采用卡环连接的优势。结合工程实际,开展卡环连接结构设计、有限元仿真分析与单项试验验证,重点解决卡环结构高压变形、结构密封、配合间隙、装配工艺等几个方面的问题。通过单项试验考核及计算,证明卡环连接方案的可行性和设计的合理性。     

固体火箭发动机热流测量方法及试验研究

将一套创新设计的热流测量装置嵌入到可改变条件参数的固体火箭试验发动机中,进行了含铝复合推进剂试验.通过改变推进剂含铝量、燃烧产物冲刷速度和冲刷角度,测量了不同工况下两相燃烧产物的总传热热流密度.总传热规律与理论分析结果相吻合.试验证明,该装置能经受发动机内的高温强冲刷的苛刻务件.试验得到的总热流密度可为绝热层烧蚀研究中...     

高空模拟试车台主被动引射方案数值研究

采用二维轴对称雷诺平均方程和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,对一大面积比火箭发动机高空模拟试车台在不同引射方案下发动机启动至稳定运行过程中不同室压下的流场结构进行了数值模拟.空间上采用二阶迎风格式进行耦合求解,时间上采用显式Runge-Kutta方法进行迭代推进.结果表明,采用启动段主动引射、主级段被动引射的...     

固体火箭发动机喉衬流场及热结构耦合分析

为了准确预示固体火箭发动机喉衬在燃气环境中的烧蚀传热及热结构行为,建立了基于FLUENT流体计算软件和ANSYS结构分析软件的流场及热结构耦合分析模型.由FLUENT采用整场离散、整场求解的方法进行流固耦合烧蚀传热模拟,得到的压强及温度分布导入ANSYS进行结构分析,实现了流场与烧蚀传热的双向耦合以及流场、热到结构的单...     

涡流阀变推力发动机涡流室涡流结构分析

为了研究涡流阀变推力发动机涡流室流动,利用建立的径向压强测试实验装置和三维数值计算模型,进行了涡流室压强分布和涡流结构的研究,获得了涡流室径向压强分布及涡流室旋涡结构.研究结果表明,涡流室内压强分布呈现出中心较小区域变化剧烈,而其余大部分区域变化不明显的现象;流场中心区域存在涡核结构,减小了喷管有效喉部面积,即实现推力...     

舰船摇摆条件下固体火箭发动机舰载寿命预估

为了预估长期远航舰艇的导弹固体火箭发动机舰载寿命,分析了各种海况下舰船摇摆运动对发动机装药形成的载荷;在对发动机装药应力一应变计算的基础上,利用基于耗散能的装药累积损伤理论,提出了在不同海域执行任务的舰载导弹尚体火箭发动机舰载寿命的评估方法.     

海军航空兵机动转场备件携带量预测模型研究

针对海军航空兵转场时所携行航材备件需求量缺乏定量分析和精确数据计算方法的情况,提出了一种改进的灰色马尔可夫链模型用于预测备件携带数量。模型采用高次插值生成数据序列,并引入接近关联度改进灰色马尔可夫链状态划分方法。实例计算结果表明,该模型可提高预测备件携带数量预测精度。     

基于梯度算法的永磁伺服系统惯量辨识性能研究

为抑制惯量扰动对高性能伺服驱动系统性能的影响,系统应具有惯量辨识和控制器参数自整定的功能,而精准、快速地辨识出系统实时转动惯量值是其需要首先解决的关键技术.本文针对惯量辨识展开了研究,推导出永磁同步电机(PMSM)惯量辨识的梯度公式,并研究了影响惯量辨识收敛速度和精度的因素.通过仿真和实验表明,梯度算法用于永磁伺服系统...     

Learning to Reach to Locations Encoded from Imaging Displays

We examined the use of hand gestures while people solved spatial reasoning problem in which they had to infer motion from static diagrams (mental animation problems). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to think aloud while solving mental animation problems. They gestured on more than 90% of problems, and most gestures expressed information about the component motions that was not stated in words. Two further experiments examined whether the gestures functioned in the mechanical inference process, or whether they merely served functions of expressing or communicating the results of this process. In these experiments, we examined the effects of instructions to think aloud, restricting participants' hand motions, and secondary tasks on mental animation performance. Although participants who were instructed to think aloud gestured more than control groups, some gestures occurred even in control conditions. A concurrent spatial tapping task impaired performance on mechanical reasoning, whereas a simple tapping task and restricting hand motions did not. These results indicate that gestures are a natural way of expressing the results of mental animation processes and suggest that spatial working memory and premotor representations are involved in mental animation. They provide no direct evidence that gestures are functional in the thought process itself, but do not rule out a role for overt gestures in this type of spatial thinking.     

Monitoring Object Orientation: Effects of Layout Complexity,Viewpoint Changes,and Object Function

Spatial short-term memory for single target positions is subject to distortions which depend on the spatial layout of visual landmarks. Here, participants had to reproduce the positions of briefly presented targets in the context of three-landmark configurations presented in various orientations. Symmetry properties of distortional patterns were determined by the intrinsic reference system of the landmark configuration as well as by the environment-or body-centered vertical axis. Symmetry was best about the cardinal axes of the landmark system irrespective of their orientation, but symmetry of non-cardinal axes was enhanced when these axes were aligned with the extrinsic vertical. Results are inconsistent with most current models of spatial memory distortions but in line with models explaining distortions in terms of attentional processes in topographical neuronal networks.