波音767-300ER改装翼梢小翼的翼根翼型气动性能研究

基于波音767-300ER改装翼梢小翼的实际测量尺寸,建立了翼根翼型几何模型,并利用计算流体力学技术在波音767-300ER飞机巡航状态下分析了该翼型的气动性能,获得了在不同迎角时该翼型的压力和速度分布以及升阻比．为翼梢小翼的设计提供了一些理论依据。     

钝体/阻流孔式气动阀工作机理及流阻特性研究

针对脉冲爆震发动机的工作特点构思了一种钝体-阻流孔式气动阀,对该气动阀的工作机理进行了分析,通过二维数值方法初步研究了该气动阀的流场分布情况及流阻特性.结果表明:该气动阀具有良好的单向性,出口压力为100kPa时,该气动阀在来流压力100kPa      

基于雷诺数的大气阻力模型在飞行器再入预报中的应用

随着对空间技术服务需求的增加和空间碎片主动移除技术的实现,未来空间碎片将以数量多、质量大、难分解等特点频繁再入大气层,给地面人员和财产安全造成更多威胁。因此,亟需对火箭体等大型航天器的大气再入进行预警,然而因缺乏合适的大气阻力系数模型难以实现高精度的大气再入预报。为此,在简化航天器模型的基础上引入基于雷诺数的大气动力模型,通过RK6(7)对运动微分方程数值积分得到预报结果,并与高精度数值轨道传播器HPOP以及半解析轨道传播器WHU-SST的预报结果进行对比。实验表明：在运动微分方程中引入基于雷诺数的大气动力模型提前30天对火箭体进行大气再入预报,精度显著提升,某些目标的预报误差从96%下降至7.8%;仅使用TLE数据,将新模型用于地面风险评估能够使真实陨落位置位于预报的统计陨落位置中。     

Orbital steady motions of a system of two bodies with an elastic connection

Steady motions of a pair of mass points connected by a rigid rod were studied by Abrarova and Karapetyan [1], the motions of a pair of mass points connected by an elastic spring were considered by Burov and Stepanov [2]. The present article is devoted to the existence, stability and bifurcation of the steady motions for a system composed of two bodies connected by an elastic torsional spring. Each of these bodies is a massless bar with mass points at the ends. One supposes that these bars are elastically connected and the system moves in the plane of the orbit of its mass centre. The trivial steady motions are studied (the principal axes of inertia of the system are directed as the radius-vector of the centre of inertia and as the tangent to the orbit). The non-trivial steady motions (the principal axes of inertia of the system are not directed as the radius vector or as the tangent to the orbit and the bars are not orthogonal each other) are also studied. We expose the complete study of the stability and of the bifurcation diagrams.     

某型机主桨助力器最大输出力的确定

本文从某型机先期方案四片桨叶旋翼风洞吹风得出的铰链力矩随方位角变化的关系曲线出发,求出铰链力矩表达式。然后利用所求出的铰链力矩表达式对某型机助力器120°布置方案进行计算,得出按此布置的主桨助力器的最大输出力,结果与先期方案给出的助力器最大输出力相符,从而验证了上述的计算分析是正确的。最后再运用上述相同的分析方法对某型机助力器90°布置方案进行计算,得出了某型机按此布置的主桨助力器的最大输出力。     

基于振动台电枢的界面力监测和力限振动控制试验方法及其工程应用

文章针对大型航天产品对界面力定量化试验的工程应用需求,提出一种基于振动台电压电流的界面力监测方法,建立界面力的获取程序和基于界面力评估的加速度振动控制方法,通过刚性模拟配重试验验证了方法的正确性,并通过两型包带振动试验进一步验证了方法的有效性和实用性。该方法可避免传统振动试验中采用加速度控制存在的过试验问题,为航天器有效载荷精细化设计和试验验证提供参考。     

漂浮基闭链双臂空间机器人抓持系统动力学及载荷力/位置混合控制的模糊变结构控制器设计

讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控制的漂浮基双臂空间机器人抓物系统的动力学建模和控制问题. 利用拉格朗日方法和牛顿欧拉法分别建立了双臂空间机器人及负载的非线性动力学模型, 结合空间机器人固有的特性及闭合链约束关系, 得到抓持系统合成动力学方程. 以此为基础, 考虑到空间机器人系统结构的复杂性及某些参数的变动性, 根据具有较强鲁棒性的变结构控制理论, 针对该抓持系统惯性空间轨迹跟踪设计了全局滑模控制方案及相应的PI内力控制方案, 从而达到位置、力的混合控制. 为克服滑模控制器抖振的缺点, 附加设计了模糊控制器, 根据系统的输出来动态调节滑模控制器的参数, 从而既可确保系统的快速响应又可降底原有的抖振. 系统数值仿真证明了上述控制方案的有效性与准确性.     

Machining fixture for adaptive CNC machining process of near-net-shaped jet engine blade

Low stiffness and positioning problems are difficulties and challenges in the precise machining of near-net-shaped blades. This paper aims to achieve high accuracy in manufacturing by fixture-and deformation-control in the adaptive CNC machining process. Adaptive CNC machining technology is first analyzed, and new fixture-evaluation criteria and methods to evaluate the adaptive CNC machining process fixture design are built. Second, a machining fixture is designed and manufactured after analyzin...     

Turbulent Wagner problem with transition

Wagner problem is originally concerned with inviscid flow and unsteady force due to a small step motion, or attaining of a small angle of attack, of an airfoil in an initially uniform flow and has been studied recently for inviscid flow with large amplitude step motion. Here we propose to consider turbulent Wagner problem for a plate that is initially covered with a mixed laminarboundary layer on both sides and is set into step motion of small or large amplitude and in direction normal to the pl...     

飞船舱门组件反向加压试验技术

文章介绍了飞船舱门试验件在真空环境下反向加压的漏率检测技术以及密封圈处于不同压缩量下的压紧力测量方法,并重点介绍了试验方案设计和试验结果的分析.