基于遗传算法的多星座选星方法

提出了一种基于遗传算法的选星方法,该方法能够准确、快速地实现多个全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)下选星颗数大于4的选星。经过大量试验确定了遗传算法选星的选择、交叉、变异等关键参数,并通过在交叉和变异中穿插染色体优选过程克服了遗传算法的选星结果容易陷入局部最优的缺点。以不同GNSS星座个数和不同选星颗数下的选星仿真校验了所设定遗传参数的有效性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,利用遗传算法可以高效、准确地实现选星,该方法特别适用于多星座多选星颗数的情况。     

Precise line-of-sight vector estimation based on an inter-satellite radio frequency system

This paper proposes a precise line-of-sight (LOS) vector estimation using an inter-satellite radio frequency system. GNSS-like technology is inherited such that the ranging signals are locally generated inside the formation. However, the approach differs from the standard GNSS model usage in that the LOS vector to be of a unit length is fully explored as a priori constraint for the carrier phase integer ambiguity resolution. The constraint is lumped to the mapping process from the real-valued ambiguities to the integers by what is called validation or subset ambiguity bounding. These two approaches have the same rules of regarding the constraint as a gateway to accept or reject the ambiguity candidates, but differ by using “all-ambiguity-set” and “subset-ambiguity”. Both show remarkable improvement with up to 80% lower integer fixing failure rates than without treating the constraint. Validation provides a slightly better performance than the subset ambiguity bounding in terms of the integer fixing failure rates and the computational efficiency. The predefined tolerance regions that are critical for these two methods are analytically determined as function of the carrier noise. The paper also introduces a LOS dependent ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP_LOS) measure that can serve as a metric to characterize the expectation of being able to successfully resolve the ambiguities. The region of ADOP_LOS lower than 0.21 is empirically summarized as the safe region where the integer fixing failure rates are less than 1%. A closed form of the ADOP_LOS is derived which is able to capture the impact of the various factors. Antenna baseline geometries and multiple frequencies in the form of an ultra-BOC signal structure are demonstrated as the most important influencing factors. With multiple properly arrayed antennas and using ultra-BOC structure, instantaneous ambiguity resolution can be achieved and the LOS accuracy can reach millimeter level.     

驻涡燃烧室掺混孔对流量分配及燃烧性能的影响

数值模拟了三种不同掺混孔面积对二元模型驻涡燃烧室试验器流量分配的影响,并在进口马赫数约为0.3、进口温度约为540 K工况条件下,分别对其进行了试验研究,对比分析了它们的总压损失、贫熄边界和燃烧效率.研究表明:掺混孔面积对流量分配影响较大,在本试验条件下,掺混孔面积较大的驻涡燃烧室试验器的燃烧性能优于其余两种.      

某型燃气轮机燃烧室出口温度场的调试

试验研究了某型燃气轮机燃烧室掺混孔孔径比、相对孔距对出口温度场的影响.试验结果表明:随孔径比的增加,出口温度分布系数逐渐减小,但过大的孔径比易形成局部阻塞,使热点温度升高;孔径比对径向温度分布系数影响较小,仅使温度分布曲线位置移动而不会改变其形状.相对孔距与径向温度分布系数相关性较强,过大(大于0.33)、过小(小于0.29)均不利于掺混.该研究情况下,相对孔距为0.31、孔径比为0.32左右基本合理.      

空基平台无源定位的误差推导与精度分析

为研究双机无源定位的误差精度,对无源定位误差公式进行了推导,并采用数字仿真的方法对间距、目标位置、测角精度以及平台测量误差对定位精度的影响进行了分析。分析结果表明,平台的几何位置对误差影响较大,保证目标交汇角在一定范围内,是保证定位精度的有效方法。     

中国区域卫星导航系统星座的方案探讨

首先简要介绍了欧洲、日本发展卫星定位导航系统的情况。阐述了我国第二代区域卫星导航系统的必要性。指出了采用因轨道同步卫星和静止星的星座方案的优缺点。用计算机仿真详细研究了倾斜椭圆轨道同步卫星的轨道参数与定位性能关系。设计了一个静止卫星和椭圆同步卫星组成的7星星座，并且评估了该星座在我国及周边地区的性能。仿真计算表明，这种星座能够满足现阶段我国区域导航系统需要。     

一种多点定位的目标位置精确解算方法

多点定位是民航飞机导航系统的新技术,精确的目标位置解算方法是多点定位的关键.通过设定参考站和变换,将非线性到达时间(TOA)方程组转化为线性到在时间差(TDOA)方程组,提出了一种两步求解目标位置的闭式算法.首先忽略TDOA测量误差,获得了目标位置的粗解,在粗解的基础上做泰勒级数展开,克服了未知量不独立对精度的影响,再...     

推力器布设对控制误差的影响分析

航天器推力系统发动机数目及其构型的选择直接影响控制系统的精度和完成要求任务的燃料消耗量.对航天器六自由度控制的推力分配问题进行了研究,参考卫星导航系统中几何精度衰减因子的定义,提出了发动机构型精度衰减因子的概念,用于定义发动机相对几何关系引起的执行误差与分配误差间的比例关系.通过矩阵理论分析得到了构型精度衰减因子随参与分配发动机数目增加而增加的结论,并通过仿真计算对相关结论进行了验证,为航天器发动机数目及其构型的选择提供了理论参考.     

反舰导弹对目标选择的一种新方法

超视距反舰导弹(ASM)在搜索阶段选择预定目标时,目前采用的瞄准点选择方法受自控终点的散布误差和目标机动影响较大。为此提出一种利用舰艇编队相互位置关系(MPR)选择预定目标的方法。编队相互位置关系即其余目标相对参考目标的位置,对于一个编队,选择不同的参考目标得到不同的编队相互位置关系。对发射前装订的编队,以预定目标为参考目标获得其编队相互位置关系,在末制导雷达探测到的编队目标中,若以某目标为参考目标时的编队相互位置关系与之最相似,则该目标即为所要选择的预定目标。该方法不受自控终点散布误差和编队目标整体机动的影响。仿真实验表明该方法正确选择预定目标的概率高于瞄准点选择方法。     

Effect of dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor

A triple swirler combustor is considered to be a promising solution for future high temperature rise combustors. The present paper aims to study dilution holes including primary dilution holes and secondary dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor. Experimental investigations are conducted at different inlet airflow velocities(40–70 m/s) and combustor overall fuel–air ratio with fixed inlet airflow temperature(473 K) and atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the ignition is very difficult with specific performance of high ignition fuel–air ratio when the primary dilution holes are located 0.6H(where H is the liner dome height)downstream the dome, while the other four cases have almost the same ignition performance. The position of primary dilution holes has an effect on lean blowout stability and has a large influence on combustion efficiency. The combustion efficiency is the highest when the primary dilution holes are placed 0.9H downstream the dome among the five different locations.For the secondary dilution holes, the pattern factor of Design A is better than that of Design B.