基于响应曲面的时效成形材料参数修正

为了提高时效成形中回弹现象的有限元仿真精度,使用均匀试验设计结合响应曲面设计的方法,建立了仿真误差对于材料参数的响应函数,求解出材料参数的修正解。以此法得到的仿真结果与试验结果相吻合。     

喷射成形过程雾化熔滴质量流率空间分布的研究

喷射成形是材料领域新出现的高新科学技术。本文研究了喷射成形雾化熔滴射流质量流率和沉积速率的分布规律，建立了它的空间分布函数。结果表明随着雾化压力的增加和沉积距离减小，雾化喷射流变得更集中。     

Blank Panel Design of Integral Wing Skin Panels Based on Feature Mapping Methods

A blank panel design algorithm based on feature mapping methods for integral wing skin panels with supercritical airfoil surface is presented.The model of a wing panel is decomposed into features,and features of the panel are decomposed into information of location,direction,dimension and Boolean types.Features are mapped into the plane through optimal surface development algorithm.The plane panel is modeled by rebuilding the mapped features.Blanks of shot-peen forming panels are designed to identify the effectiveness of the methods.     

基于增量学习的高光谱图像目标检测

高光谱图像目标检测是高光谱图像分析中的重要研究内容之一。本文从经典有效的约束能量最小化算法出发,提出了一种基于增量学习的高光谱目标检测方法。当获得新的样本时,不需要重新计算所有样本的自相关矩阵即可对检测器模型进行更新,减轻了星上有限计算资源的负担。实验结果表明:本文提出的目标检测算法在压制背景光谱的同时可以更好地适应目标光谱,提高了算法的检测性能。     

Dependence of creep age formability on initial temper of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability.     

基于视线角速率的最优增量制导技术研究

提出一种基于视线角速率最优的制导方案。方案从最优控制的性能指标函数出发,通过求解一个Riccati方程和相关约束条件,并对系统进行一系列的相关的理想化的假设,得到系统的一般形式的制导指令。同时,为了避免制导指令在正负之间的频繁切换,根据偏置比例制导的原理,在制导指令中引入一个制导指令的增量,来减轻这一问题,并与传统的比例制导进行比较。仿真结果表明,这种制导方法相对于比例制导律而言,精度较高,性能优良,具有一定工程参考意义。     

窄条喷丸成形的数值模拟

 在分析窄条喷丸成形的变形特点基础上,提出了通过等效变形实现数值模拟的方法。由喷丸成形基本工艺参数试验,建立了壁板等效变形力与喷丸成形基本工艺参数之间的定量关系。利用上述定量关系,采用弹性薄壳有限元法模拟给定喷丸参数下的壁板外形。给出的算例验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

成形极限曲线（FLC）的新概念

失稳理论是FLC的理论基础。文章论述了FLC理论研究中存在的问题。指出:一般出厂板的表面状况不会影响板料的集中失稳;板内损伤平面应变时最严重。双拉时,板内损伤的积累、发展,导致应力状态向平面应变漂移;拉压时,载荷失稳后引起的双拉,也会导致平面应变。因此平面应变状态的出现是板料集中失稳的共同原因。在此基础上提出了建立FLC的统一的模型。     

热弹塑性蠕变应力有限元分析

对处在高温下工作的发动机结构和核反应堆结构进行非弹性分析，以塑性力学增量理论为基础，采用Ｈｓｕ－Ｂｅｒｔｅｌ多项式函数的流动曲线，导出了热弹塑性蠕变应力分析的本构方程及相应的有限元列式，将热弹塑性蠕变有限元程序进行移植、修改；选取典型算例进行数值试验，与算例已有结果比较，符合良好，从而验证了本模型和程序的可靠性和有效性。     

分区扫描对激光沉积成形钛合金T型接头温度场与应力场的影响

从分区扫描可以有效降低激光沉积成形大尺寸结构残余应力的工程经验出发,采用热弹塑性有限元理论,建立可以模拟成形过程温度场与应力场的有限元模型,研究不同分区扫描方式对激光沉积成形钛合金T型接头温度/应力演变过程、监测点热循环曲线以及残余应力的影响。结果表明:热应力与残余应力最大值均出现在T型接头上缘条与基板接触的4个外角点上,与分区扫描方式无关;分区扫描对T型接头外角点与短边外面中点影响较小,对于内部节点、内角点与长边外面中点的热循环曲线及热应力曲线有一定的影响;分区扫描对残余应力分布影响较大,尤其是对沿指定截面残余应力分布规律与最大残余应力幅值有显著的影响。