Effect of assisted transverse magnetic field on distortion behavior of thin-walled components in WEDM process

Machining performance of thin-walled components made by aeronautical difficult-toprocess materials is a significant issue in the aviation manufacturing industry. Although wire electric discharge machining-low speed(WEDM-LS) is one of typical non-contact machining processes without macro cutting force, which does well in removing hardness and brittleness materials via pulsed discharge at high temperature, but few researchers have studied the thermal distortion behavior leading to a considerable g...     

纳米SiC增强碳纤维层合板摩擦磨损性能

为了探寻一种简便的制备纳米SiC增强碳纤维层合板的方法,本文将纳米SiC颗粒均匀分散在无水乙醇中,制备成不同质量分数的SiC试剂,然后均匀喷涂在碳纤维预浸料表面,固化成型。对不同试件进行摩擦磨损实验,得到不同含量的纳米SiC颗粒对碳纤维层合板摩擦因数、磨损量的影响规律,并且对磨损形貌和复合材料的硬度进行分析。实验结果表明：在碳纤维预浸料表面喷涂纳米SiC颗粒能够有效改善碳纤维层合板的摩擦磨损性能;当纳米SiC浓度为1%时,层合板的摩擦因数、磨损量、磨痕的宽度及深度较于不含纳米SiC的层合板分别降低52%,63%,32.3%,54.8%,摩擦磨损性能最好。     

Fatigue life prediction model of 2.5D woven composites at various temperatures

As one of the new structural layout in the family of woven composites, 2.5D Woven Composites(2.5D-WC) have recently attracted an increasing interest owing to its excellent properties, i.e. high specific strength and fatigue resistance, in the aerospace and automobile industry. Indepth understanding of the fatigue behavior of this material at un-ambient temperatures is critical for the engineering applications, especially in aero-engine field. Here, fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC at different temperatures was numerically investigated based on the unit cell approach. Firstly, the unit cell model of 2.5D-WC was established using ANSYS software. Subsequently, the temperature-dependent fatigue life prediction model was built up. Finally, the fatigue lives alongside the damage evolution processes of 2.5D-WC at ambient temperature(20 ℃) and unambient temperature(180 ℃) were analyzed. The results show that numerical results are in good agreement with the relevant experimental results at 20 and 180 ℃. Fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC is also sensitive to temperature, which is partially attributed to the mechanical properties of resin and the change of inclination angle of warp yarns. We hope that the proposed fatigue life prediction model and the findings could further promote the engineering application of 2.5D-WC, especially in aero-engine field.     

2219铝合金热变形行为对精密旋压成形的影响

采用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对2219铝合金进行物理模拟。通过应力-应变曲线和金相组织观察研究了2219铝合金的高温塑性流变行为及其对合金旋压变形的影响。结果显示:2219铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中的流变应力主要受变形温度和应变速率的影响,变形量对其影响不明显;随着变形温度的提高或应变速率的降低,应力-应变曲线中的峰值应力和稳态流变应力均呈现下降的趋势。另外,采用"Gleeble"物理模拟+工艺试验的研制路线有助于实现2219铝合金大型结构件旋压成形的"控形",基于热模拟结果设计特征旋压温度(300～350℃)、进给比(0.6～1.5 mm/r)、变形量(30%)对2219铝板进行旋压变形,可获得内、外表面质量均良好的大型铝合金壳体,其壁厚差0.2 mm,且壳体内型面与理论型面样板单边间隙0.1 mm。     

Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model

The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800?MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained. Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly.     

基于自由胀形的弯曲管材变形行为

随着制造业轻量化的发展趋势,复杂弯曲异形充液成形管件的应用日益广泛。为了更好地研究弯曲异形复杂管件在充液成形过程中的变形规律,进行可靠的工艺设计。本文通过结合薄膜理论和塑性变形理论对弯曲管件在自由胀形状态下的应力应变进行了理论解析,并通过有限元(FE)分析对理论计算模型进行了验证。FE分析结果与理论模型基本吻合。同时分析了管材在绕弯过程的硬化行为,并探索了在不同的弯曲硬化状态下弯曲管材在自由胀形过程下的破裂位置的规律,并且用实验进行了验证,实验结果与FE分析结果吻合。     

含涂层空心球复合泡沫塑料的黏弹性热应力分析

针对含涂层空心微球的复合泡沫塑料,利用三参数标准线性固体模型和黏-弹性对应原理得到了材料由于温度改变而产生的残余热应力,研究了涂层厚度、体分比和时间等因素对残余热应力的影响。结果表明:随着时间的增加,由温度改变而引起的材料内部的残余热应力将逐渐减小,且涂层厚度和涂层空心微球体分比的减小会使残余热应力增加。此外,沿半径方向热应力在微球内逐渐增加,在涂层和基体中则逐渐减小,在涂层与空心微球的交界处达到最大值。     

我国社区管理的模式及其优化

一个社区管理中的重大问题,即社区管理中政府行为、市场机制与自组织治理的各自定位及其相互关系问题,还没有引起人们的足够重视。这一重大问题不解决,就无法实现社区管理模式的优化。     

基于多维航迹特征的异常行为检测方法

在信息融合领域,利用数据挖掘中的异常检测技术,可以基于目标的多维航迹特征来挖掘目标的异常行为。现有轨迹异常检测方法主要检测目标的位置异常,没有充分利用目标的属性、类型、位置、速度和航向等多维特征,在挖掘目标的异常行为时具有局限性。通过定义多因素定向Hausdorff距离和构造多维度局部异常因子,提出了一种基于多维航迹特征的异常行为检测方法,通过对多维航迹数据的异常检测,实现对目标异常行为的挖掘。在仿真军事场景和真实的民用场景上进行了实验分析,所提方法都能有效的检测出目标的异常行为。     

Ti/Al/Ti_(46)Zr_(26)Cu_(17)Ni_(11)非晶层状复合材料界面相组成

利用DSC对真空甩带法制得的Ti_(46)Zr_(26)Cu_(17)Ni_(11)非晶薄带进行热分析,据此选择在693 K(T_g),753 K(T_g~T_(x1)),813 K(T_(x1))下对非晶合金进行不同时间真空热处理,分析非晶晶化行为,并以Ti_(46)Zr_(26)Cu_(17)Ni_(11)非晶合金、TA2和纯Al为原材料,利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机在873 K/10 MPa/8 h下制备层状复合材料,采用SEM、TEM、显微硬度计并结合热力学和元素扩散理论对界面层相组成、析出次序和性能进行研究。结果表明:Ti_(46)Zr_(26)Cu_(17)Ni_(11)非晶玻璃转变温度T_g=720 K,初始晶化温度T_(x1)=788 K;非晶晶化首先生成亚稳相I相,随后进一步析出三元或四元Laves相和Ti Ni相;热压后,纯Al和非晶晶化层间界面由薄层Al_3Ni和晶粒细小结构均匀的Al3(Ti0.6Zr0.4)层组成,界面平直无缺陷,总厚度与纯Ti、纯Al间界面层厚度比约为6.5∶1;Al_3(Ti_(0.6)Zr_(0.4))和Al_3Ti硬度相近,分别为(564.20±10.46)HV和(579.83±15.26)HV,但Al_3(Ti_(0.6)Zr_(0.4))层塑性更好。