国有企业改制中的政府行为分析——兼评河北省首例诉政府国企改制无效案

国企改制是一个复杂的社会问题,容易导致各种利益冲突.面对改制中的各种纷争政府应如何面对?在国企改制中政府应当做什么以及不应当做什么?本文结合国企改制中发生的一起案件,探究国企改制中政府行为存在的问题及应对措施,准确定位政府在国企改制中的角色,规范政府行为.     

Recent Developments on Damage and Fracture of Thin-Walled Complex Components Produced by Spinning

The spinning technique has been widely used in the manufacture of aerospace thin-walled axisymmetric components because of its excellent formability. Damage and fracture, as the important defects that often occur and must be avoided in the forming and service stages of components, have attracted much attention of researchers. In this paper, the fracture behavior and laws of spinning components such as conical parts, tubular parts, and components with inner ribs are summarized, the typical coupled and uncoupled ductile fracture models are introduced, and their applications in spinning are analyzed. Meanwhile, the recent developments on the modified ductile fracture model in analyzing damage and fracture mechanisms of spinning are emphatically introduced. The results could provide guidance for the selection and establishment of appropriate ductile fracture models in the finite element simulation for the accurate prediction and analysis of fracture moment, location, form, damage mechanism, and evolution law, and help the development of precision spinning techniques for high-performance thin-walled complex components.     

月面巡视探测器行为控制初探

阐述了月面巡视探测器几种行为控制结构的特点,详细阐述了巡视探测器的导航运动控制方式,研究了国外巡视探测器的导航运动控制特点;并以此提出了巡视探测器基于模糊逻辑的分层行为控制模式,举例说明了巡视探测器的行为描述方式。     

基于FGN输入流的G/D/1排队模拟

传统的排队理论不适于分析高速网络表现出的自相似流量.通过实验仿真,主要考察平均等待时间和在队列分别为无限和有限情形下的队列尾部特征等参数,并对以FGN为输入流的G/D/1排队模型作了定性分析.结果表明在输入流的强度和方差基本相等且系统利用律大于某一阈值的情况下,队列平均等待时间随Hurst参数增大而显著增长.同时指出在相同的条件下考察队列尾部特征,具有有限队列长度的G/D/1排队模拟结果要远优于无限队列长度下的理论分析结果.      

超高频脉冲电弧焊接熔池金属流动行为

熔池金属流动一方面受电弧行为影响,另一方面与凝固组织形核、结晶过程联系紧密,是电弧焊接基础研究的关键,针对电弧力作用研究了超高频脉冲电弧焊接(UHFP-AW,Ultra High Frequency Pulsed Arc Welding)熔池金属流动特点,采用理论研究与试验分析相结合的方式对熔池流动方式、强度、温度分布等要素进行了分析,并完成了液态金属表面运动特征监测.结果表明,超高频脉冲电弧对熔池液态金属的热、力作用显著,表面流体流速大于30cm/s,UHFP-AW电弧力造成熔池表面沉降变形,引起双环流,熔池温度扩散范围相应减小,有效降低了电弧热量对母材金属的影响,尤其在钛合金焊接中对控制焊缝晶粒尺寸具有重要意义.      

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

自主虚拟人智能驾驶行为模型的研究和实现

描述了自主虚拟人的分层驾驶行为及对虚拟世界的感知.在对自主虚拟人的驾驶行为进行研究的基础上,结合导向行为与专家经验,建立了基于产生式规则的智能行为模型,并给出了规则的具体实现.通过虚拟现实技术对该智能模型进行了验证,证明了其可行性.      

Micro-mechanical model for predicting the elasto-plastic behavior of composites based on secant formulation method

To predict the Elasto-Plastic Behaviors (EPBs) of aligned inclusions reinforced composites, this paper develops an interpolative Mori-Tanaka/Double-Inclusion (MT-DI) homogenization model with the secant formulation, and gives the numerical implementation algorithms of the developed MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The Finite Element (FE) homogenization method is implemented to provide the “exact” EPBs of the composites and thus validate the MT-DI model with the secant formulation. The MT-DI model with the 2nd-order secant formulation is validated to provide the more accurate predictions, while the MT-DI model with the 1st-order secant formulation always gives the stiffer predictions. The results show that using the macro-stress and macro-strain as the inputs, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation gives the identical predictions. The predictions of the MT-DI model with the secant formulation vary between those of the MT and DI models with the secant formulation. Meanwhile, the MT-DI model with the secant formulation does not predict the accurate EPBs for the phases of the composites.     

背包旅游者与旅游目的地的互动行为研究

随着社会经济的发展,互联网时代的到来,背包旅游市场进一步扩大,背包旅游者与旅游目的地之间的联系进一步加强。通过分析背包旅游旅游者与旅游目的地之间的互动行为,分析旅游者行为特点,并指出其中出现的问题,提出针对性的建议,旨在为背包旅游的发展提供参考。     

二维三轴编织复合材料压缩失效行为的细观有限元模拟

为研究典型二维三轴编织复合材料（2DTBC）的压缩破坏机理,建立了细观有限元模拟方法体系。提出了反映编织复合材料真实几何特性的单胞模型建模策略,根据Murakami-Ohno损伤理论建立了各向异性损伤模型来模拟纤维束中的损伤起始和扩展行为,通过引入波动系数描述了纤维束的起伏状态,并采用内聚力单元来模拟界面分层。在此基础上,分析得到了二维三轴编织复合材料在压缩载荷下的破坏过程,研究了压缩载荷下纤维束和界面层的损伤演化,探讨了纤维束波动对压缩性能的影响规律。通过与相关试验结果对比,该模型能够准确预测二维三轴编织复合材料在面内压缩载荷下的力学响应和主要失效行为,以及自由边效应。细观失效过程分析结果表明,二维三轴编织复合材料轴向压缩的破坏是由轴向纤维束的纤维压缩失效主导的;横向压缩破坏则是由偏轴纤维束的纤维压缩失效引起的。