圆弧型指尖密封迟滞特性的数学计算方法

为了预测指尖密封迟滞特性，提出了用能够直观反映指尖密封迟滞特性的最小迟滞量来表征指尖密封的迟滞，建立了指尖密封最小迟滞量计算的数学模型，确定了模型中的修正系数，并进行了试验验证，采用修正后的计算模型研究并获得了结构和工况参数对指尖密封迟滞的影响规律。研究结果表明:采用修正后的模型进行考虑迟滞效应的泄漏特性数值计算与试验结果误差最大为7.64%，最小迟滞量的计算模型合理可靠；指尖密封结构参数对其最小迟滞量影响程度从小到大依次为:指梁型线圆、指梁间隙、指梁根圆、指梁顶圆、指梁基圆、周向角、指尖片厚度。研究结果为进一步开展迟滞对指尖密封泄漏特性影响和指尖密封结构优化设计的研究提供了依据和理论基础。      

Study the influence of anchoring parameters on asteroid drilling anchoring with discrete element simulation

Asteroid exploration has become a research hotspot, and anchoring probes to asteroids is essential for in situ scientific detections. The influence of ultrasonic drilling force-closure anchoring parameters on the anchoring performance and its influence mechanism are studied based on discrete element simulation. An anchoring simulation model is established after calibrating virtual asteroid soil, and its validity is verified by anchoring experiments. Discrete element simulations are performed to study the effect of cross-sectional shape and longitudinal cross-sectional shape of anchoring rods on anchoring force. The internal influence mechanism of anchor configurations on the anchoring force is analyzed by extracting the number of stressed particles in the simulation area. The anchoring force has a positive correlation with the cross-sectional area. The rotation of non-circular anchors causes fluctuations in the anchoring force. The effect of the anchored material strength on the anchoring force is studied with the calibrated virtual asteroid soil. The relationship between anchoring force and anchoring parameters is studied, and the optimal anchoring angle is 54° for anchored material strength of 100 kPa. Finally, the variation of the anchoring force with the direction of external force is studied. This work can guide the anchor configuration design and the anchoring condition parameter optimization.