时频域滤波方法及其在颤振信号处理中的应用

采用自适应时频分析方法并通过理论分析和数字仿真完成了相应的数值特性与应用特性研究。根据颠振试验的原理和观测信号特点，将所提出的两种时频域滤波算法引入到了飞机结构亚临界响应分析的颠振边界预测研究当中，即通过联合时频分析(JTFA)与时频域滤波提取有效信号再进行模态参数提取与颠振边界预测，取得了预期的效果。     

基于模态滤波器改进的动载荷识别模型

 基于模态滤波器概念提出了对载荷识别模态模型法的原理性校正方案,构造了动载荷识别的离散模态滤波器模型。以其他点激励代替常常不可达的实际工作输入点,通过建立系统的模态参数并相继在模态和物理坐标下的求解对动态载荷作出估算,可以避免经典模态模型法通常对结构或边界条件所作的修改和由于模态参数自身误差而导致的较大识别误差,实例分析表明该模型识别精度较高并具有普遍的工程适用性。     

二维递归数字滤波器新的时域设计方法

 本之将二维递归数字滤波器的时域设计转化为二维线性移不变差分模型的辨识问题。文中采用一种新的辨识方法,能确定滤波器的阶次和参数矩阵。该方法中运用了实时递推算法,使得初始信息矩阵较小,占用较少的内存空间,故比较实用。文中给出了设计实例。     

利用调制域分析仪实现频率稳定性的测量

介绍了时域频率稳定性常用的测量方法 ,并重点介绍了利用调制域分析仪实现时域频率稳定性的测量方法。这种测量方法可以实现时域频率稳定性的无间隔测量 ,消除了原有测量系统 (HP5 390A频稳分析仪 )中由于有间隔取样而对测量结果造成的影响     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

星用第三代铼/铱材料490 N发动机研制进展

提高轨控发动机的真空比冲可以有效减少卫星变轨推进剂的消耗量,从而延长卫星的在轨工作寿命或增加有效载荷质量。介绍了我国在研的卫星用第三代铼/铱材料490 N发动机设计方案、技术攻关和试验情况,对工程化应用存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了改进和优化方案。在第二代490 N发动机的设计基础上,第三代490 N发动机成功攻克了可靠传热稳定工作喷注器、高性能喷注器与燃烧室匹配以及新型高温抗氧化材料制备等关键技术,真空比冲提高了10 s,达到325 s。两台发动机均通过了25 000 s鉴定级高空模拟热试车寿命考核,性能指标达到国际先进水平。但是针对试车子样数较少和铼/铱燃烧室制备工艺困难的问题,仍需进一步开展铼基体和铱涂层的高温性能研究,并继续优化发动机设计。     

复合材料C型柱轴压失效分析的层合壳建模方法

由于易于设计、制造以及承载效率高,C型柱作为一种典型的垂向支撑结构,大量应用于大型运输类飞机货舱地板下部。以复合材料C型柱结构为对象,并结合复合材料C型柱轴向压缩试验,旨在发展其在轴向压缩载荷下失效分析的有限元方法。首先,对材料模型的应力-应变曲线进行参数化研究,明确Lavadèze材料单层模型、Puck IFF基体失效准则和Yamada Sun纤维失效准则中参数的物理意义并给出取值建议。其次,建立"层合壳"模型,模拟轴向压缩载荷下破坏失效的力学行为,并与试验结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,该建模方法能够较好地模拟渐进压缩破坏过程,平均压缩载荷、比吸能的预测值与试验结果具有较好的一致性。     

永磁同步电机变论域模糊直接转矩控制

直接转矩控制(DTC)相比矢量控制转矩响应快,能够很好地适应对转矩响应要求较高的应用场合。但常规DTC存在转矩脉动、磁链脉动大和谐波电流较大的缺点,可能导致更高的定子铜耗,从而降低驱动效率。针对这一问题,以DTC基本原理为出发点,提出一种用磁链和转矩模糊控制器代替传统滞环比较器的控制策略。常规模糊控制器可能会出现模糊规则不足或得不到充分应用的情况,导致模糊控制效果变差,针对这一不足在转矩环加入变论域模糊控制。使用MATLAB/Simulink对变论域模糊DTC系统进行仿真。仿真结果表明:该变论域模糊控制系统能够有效地抑制转矩脉动、磁链脉动和谐波电流。     

Regression model for civil aero-engine gas path parameter deviation based on deep domain-adaptation with Res-BP neural network

The variations in gas path parameter deviations can fully reflect the healthy state of aero-engine gas path components and units; therefore, airlines usually take them as key parameters for monitoring the aero-engine gas path performance state and conducting fault diagnosis. In the past, the airlines could not obtain deviations autonomously. At present, a data-driven method based on an aero-engine dataset with a large sample size can be utilized to obtain the deviations. However, it is still difficult to utilize aero-engine datasets with small sample sizes to establish regression models for deviations based on deep neural networks. To obtain monitoring autonomy of each aero-engine model, it is crucial to transfer and reuse the relevant knowledge of deviation modelling learned from different aero-engine models. This paper adopts the Residual-Back Propagation Neural Network (Res-BPNN) to deeply extract high-level features and stacks multi-layer Multi-Kernel Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MK-MMD) adaptation layers to map the extracted high-level features to the Reproduce Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) for discrepancy measurement. To further reduce the distribution discrepancy of each aero-engine model, the method of maximizing domain-confusion loss based on an adversarial mechanism is introduced to make the features learned from different domains as close as possible, and then the learned features can be confused. Through the above methods, domain-invariant features can be extracted, and the optimal adaptation effect can be achieved. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by using cruise data from different civil aero-engine models and compared with other transfer learning algorithms.     

AP／HMX HTPB推进剂的能量特性

介绍了ＡＰ／ＨＭＸ ＨＴＰＢ推进剂能量特性。理论计算表明，ＨＭＸ取代部分ＡＰ可增加比冲，降低火焰温度和燃气中ＨＣＬ含量，ＨＭＸ代替２０％ＡＰ，比冲增加２５．４６Ｎ．ｓ．ｋｇ＾－１。用ＢＳＦΩ