航空机电系统技术发展综述

文中总结了国际航空机电系统技术研究现状,以美国为代表的国际先进飞机研发体系,将机电系统技术提升至与飞机平台技术并重的地位,将综合推进、能源与热管理技术列为核心技术领域,持续开展了MEA、INVENT、INPPAT、AVEM、NGT-PAC等一系列面向机电领域的重大技术专项和演示验证计划;梳理了系统架构综合化、能源利用多电化、能量管理高效化的机电系统技术发展趋势;展开了机电系统技术研发思考,提出了强化机电系统技术发展规律和需求认识、升级机电系统技术基础研究,和仿真验证能力是引领机电系统技术发展的2个关键方向。     

无人机自馈能刹车系统设计

近年来,一种飞机自馈能刹车系统被提出,将模块化的自馈能刹车装置安装在机轮附近,回收机轮着陆时的旋转动能,并将其转换成液压能,用于刹车作动。为了提高无人机刹车系统的可靠性和安全性,提出了一种利用齿轮组进行取能的专用取能机构,设计了自馈能刹车系统的紧凑型专用取能机构,研制了高可靠、高集成化的自馈能刹车系统样机,完成了环境试验、惯性台试验、装机滑行试验,实现了自馈能刹车,大大提高了飞机刹车系统的可靠性、维护性和保障性。     

考虑高斯能量分布的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射特性分析

针对复杂表面航天器在激光雷达照射下散射特性模拟不准的问题,通过表面建模和激光特性修正进行了解决。该方法首先通过高斯能量分布法对激光光束模型进行修正;然后基于有限元的思想,针对航天器复杂表面非光滑、非连续以及多材质等特性,利用改进Z-buffer的消隐算法解决了复杂航天器表面建模问题;最后建立了面向激光雷达的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射截面的计算方法。仿真分析表明:航天器不同姿态下的激光雷达散射截面精度提升了14.58%,为后续面向激光雷达的隐身设计奠定了基础。     

Design and Simulation Analysis of Pneumatic Energy Capacity forEmergency Landing Gear Release of an Aircraft

为了完成飞机起落架应急放系统的设计,以某型飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量为研究对象,结合具体设计要求,完成飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量的初步设计。再结合 AMEsim 软件平台建立起落架应急放气动系统的仿真模型,对起落架应急放气压能源容量的设计参数及性能进行仿真分析。结果表明,起落架应急放气压能源容量满足设计要求,可以为飞机起落架应急放气压能源容量的设计提供一些经验和结论。     

复合材料不同截面空心柱体压溃吸能特性研究

对圆形截面和正六边形截面碳纤维复合材料空心柱体的压溃吸能特性优劣进行研究。以约束相同质量、相同铺层的方式,分别研究单胞及按蜂窝阵列排列多胞结构2种情况下的吸能特性,并通过 ANSYS 有限元分析及实物试验辅证,得出相同铺层方式不同截面的复合材料空心柱体性能优劣。单胞结构性能结果为,圆截面单胞空心柱体的压溃吸能效果优于正六边形截面的效果:按蜂窝阵列排列多胞结构性能结果为,正六边形截面蜂窝结构压溃吸能能力优于圆截面类蜂窝结构。     

Sporadic emission of ultra high energy gamma rays from crab pulsar

In a further study of sporadic emission from pulsars we find evidence for short lived intense emission from the Crab pulsar.     

Planetary Radiation Budgets

The energy state of a planet depends fundamentally on its radiation budget. Measurements made from space over past decades have led to significant revisions of ground-based estimates, both of the reflected fraction (the Bond albedo) of solar radiative flux and of the emitted thermal infrared radiation flux, for the Earth as well as for the other planets. After a brief survey of methods and difficulties in accurately determining planetary radiation budgets, we note contradictions in existing tabulations of global parameters, in particular Bond albedo. For the Earth, such contradictions are unjustified, considering that global and annual means as well as the seasonal cycle of Earth Radiation Budget components have now been determined with high accuracy. The Earth's Bond albedo is close to 0.3. Net storage of energy in the Earth-ocean system is close to zero, with a well-established annual cycle of amplitude close to ±12 Wm⁻². Some contradictions remain for the other terrestrial planets. For the giant planets, modern reduced values of the Bond albedo imply reduced but still significant internal energy generation.     

基于一种高精度微分求积法的结构动力响应数值计算

采用了一种高阶精度的Pade逼进的时间域上格栅取点的时间步积分的微分求积方法，对双质点系及梁在强迫力作用下的振动特性进行了数值分析。计算结果表明．这种方法具有明显的高精度及低耗时并且对于二阶初值问题是无条件稳定的。在所考虑的时域内的动力响应过程中，系统的总能量是守恒的。     

ZnO纳米带和纳米环静电能和弹性势能的分析和计算

氧化锌是一种宽禁带半导体材料。它被广泛地应用于光电子学的各个领域。随着纳米科学的发展。近年来出现越来越多的氧化锌纳米材料的研究。本文从静电能和弹性势能的角度出发，分析了ZnO纳米单晶从带状通过自身缠绕成环状的生长机制，从理论上说明了纳米环能够形成的物理机理以及在何种条件下才能生长出纳米环。     

A thermal activation based constitutive model for the dynamic deformation of AA5083 processed by large-scale equal-channel angular pressing

Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.