先进战斗机强度设计技术发展与实践

新一代先进战斗机对机体平台的要求可以总结为轻重量、长寿命、多功能以及高承载。实现这个目标，除了材料与制造（新材料、新工艺、新结构/装配）的贡献，主机所强度设计/分析/验证技术也必须提升以适应先进战斗机的研制要求。本文阐述了强度设计团队围绕结构完整性要求，近年来在结构强度设计/分析/验证方面的研究成果、技术发展与设计实践，主要包括：面向新一代战斗机强度设计与验证的规范架构，基于多维包线的结构载荷筛选技术，基于统一模型的全机内力分析技术，复合材料整体化结构分析技术，高精度快速细节应力分析技术，内埋武器舱预紧舱门原理与强度设计，双曲面加筋壁板快速建模及声疲劳分析方法，结构故障预测与健康管理系统设计等。上述研究成果已成功应用于新一代战斗机机体平台研制。     

机载计算机安装架的强度计算

:叙述用有限元计算方法对特定的机载计算机安装架进行结构强度计算 ,内容包括静强度计算、结构自由振动分析和波形为后峰锯齿波的冲击载荷作用下的冲击响应分析。计算结果对安装架的设计具有重要的指导意义。     

OPNET仿真软件在校园网中的应用

OPNET是目前一种很好的网络仿真工具。详细分析了较为通用的校园网,根据给定的校园网网络拓扑结构建立仿真中的网络模型,运用OPNET仿真软件对校园网内部简单的电子邮件传递服务和比较繁重的HTTP浏览进行了详细的研究。在网络模型的基础上,进行指定仿真数据的搜集工作,最后运行仿真,并根据产生的报告给出分析和总结。     

改进的小波均匀化方法求解小周期系数抛物型方程

对传统的小波数值均匀化方法通过加入逐层修正的步骤进行了改进,并将改进后的方法用于求解具有小周期系数的抛物型方程。数值算例结果表明：在保持较高计算效率的同时,改进后的方法比改进前方法在精度方面有明显的提高。因此,改进后方法是小周期系数抛物型方程的一种高效率、高精度的数值求解方法。     

机翼/主起落架连接结构传力路线分析

在分析载荷传递的各种路线情况的基础上,通过改变主撑杆接头厚度和隔板厚度来观察连接结构各部分的应力状态,总结出其对传力路线的影响及其自身在连接结构中所处的地位,根据分析结果给出连接结构设计意见及建议。     

三轴仿真转台设计方法研究

针对航空、航天领域的半实物仿真关键设备-三轴仿真转台,重点从结构形式、电机选择、控制方式和控制算法等方面对其设计方法进行研究并提出相应的设计建议,对三轴仿真转台系统设计者具有一定的参考价值。     

飞机结构修理手册编制研究

首先介绍了飞机结构修理手册的编制要求和编制依据,其次分别阐述了依据ATA2200和S1000D标准进行飞机结构修理手册编写的方法,最后比较两种标准的特点,并对大型客机结构修理手册的编制工作提出了初步建议。     

An experimental study of elastic properties of dragonfly-like flapping wings for use in biomimetic micro air vehicles (BMAVs)

This article studies the elastic properties of several biomimetic micro air vehicle (BMAV) wings that are based on a dragonfly wing. BMAVs are a new class of unmanned micro-sized air vehicles that mimic the flapping wing motion of flying biological organisms (e.g., insects, birds, and bats). Three structurally identical wings were fabricated using different materials: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA), and acrylic. Simplified wing frame structures were fabricated from these materials and then a nanocomposite film was adhered to them which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. These wings were then attached to an electromagnetic actu-ator and passively flapped at frequencies of 10–250 Hz. A three-dimensional high frame rate imag-ing system was used to capture the flapping motions of these wings at a resolution of 320 pixels × 240 pixels and 35000 frames per second. The maximum bending angle, maximum wing tip deflection, maximum wing tip twist angle, and wing tip twist speed of each wing were measured and compared to each other and the actual dragonfly wing. The results show that the ABS wing has considerable flexibility in the chordwise direction, whereas the PLA and acrylic wings show better conformity to an actual dragonfly wing in the spanwise direction. Past studies have shown that the aerodynamic performance of a BMAV flapping wing is enhanced if its chordwise flexibility is increased and its spanwise flexibility is reduced. Therefore, the ABS wing (fabricated using a 3D printer) shows the most promising results for future applications.     

Evidence of Element Diffusion Inside the Sun and the Stars and its Consequences on the Lithium Primordial Abundance

The process of element segregation in stars (also called "microscopic diffusion") has to be introduced in all computations of stellar structure to obtain consistent models. Although recognized by the pioneers of stellar physics, this process has long been forgotten, except for white dwarfs and for the so-called "chemically peculiar stars". More recently helioseismology has given evidence that this process occurs in the Sun, and leads to helium and heavier element depletion by about 20 percent. Some macroscopic motions (mild mixing) must also occur below the convection zone in order to account for the lithium depletion. These motions do not prevent the segregation : they only slightly smooth the abundance gradients. These results are presented here and the connexion with the 3He abundance is discussed. The importance of these processes for Pop II stars is also developped.