风洞试验模型表面的荧光油膜路径运动速度测量

风洞试验模型在气流脉动作用下小幅振动,导致光流法从荧光油膜时序图像中解得的荧光油膜路径运动速度含有模型运动速度,降低了荧光油膜全局摩阻测量准度。为此,提出试验模型表面的荧光油膜路径运动速度测量方法,将模型表面的背景纹理（如人工网格线或其他典型特征）作为基准,利用图像相关法离散匹配,获得相邻时序图像中背景纹理的（几何位姿）映射矩阵;基于模型运动的连续性,推导了映射矩阵的全局优化方程,并结合光流法,实现了模型振动与其表面荧光油膜路径运动的解耦。Oseen涡对的荧光油膜路径运动速度场仿真试验结果表明：在给定的平移旋转条件下,本文方法的计算结果（沿Oseen涡核连线分布的测量速度）与理论值的最大相对误差为4.1%,较无平移旋转条件下的光流计算结果最大相对误差仅增加0.6%。2 m量级高速风洞某空腔试验与机翼试验的荧光油膜路径运动速度测量结果进一步显示：本文方法测得的流动现象正确,能得到定量、清晰的表面摩擦应力线图谱与油膜路径运动速度场,较传统方法优势明显,工程应用价值大。     

大型民用飞机气动外形典型综合设计方法

基于自主研发的飞行器气动外形大规模并行化、分布式综合设计软件AMDEsign,开展了大型民用飞机气动外形多目标综合设计,研究了处理高维目标空间多目标优化问题的有效处理方式,为优化数学模型的合理确定提供数据参考。在此基础之上,基于软件AMDEsign的主分量分析（PCA）、离散伴随方法两个典型模块,对宽体飞机数字化模型开展多目标优化,其中离散伴随方法中引入虚拟可行解集逼近方法,为权系数提供有效的导向性选择;并进一步将结果进行多目标评估分析,设计结果表明,主分量分析能够有效识别目标函数的相关性,虚拟可行解集方法效率较高,充分利用了离散伴随效率高以及导向性权函数预测等优点,多点设计外形在巡航升阻比、抖振特性以及阻力发散等性能上具有明显改善。文中提出的综合设计方法简捷高效且具有较强的工程应用价值。     

Statistical seismo-ionospheric precursors of M7.0+ earthquakes in Circum-Pacific seismic belt by GPS TEC measurements

The Circum-Pacific seismic belt is the region heavily affected by earthquakes in the world. The relationship between earthquake (e.g., the geographic location, occurrence time, magnitude, and focal depth) and ionospheric anomalies in the belt was investigated using 100 M7.0+ earthquakes during 2006–2015. The ground-based GPS measurements and global ionosphere map (GIM) data were used for the analyses of the ionospheric variations preceding the earthquakes. The results indicated that the occurrence rate of total electron content (TEC) anomalies was proportional to the magnitude and inversely proportional to the focal depth to a certain degree, and the occurrence frequency of anomalies had a rising trend with the days getting close to the main shock. The occurrence rate of TEC anomalies in the Southern hemisphere was larger than that in the Northern hemisphere. Besides, the spatial characteristics of TEC anomalies showed that the anomalies in low-middle latitudes did not coincide with the epicenter, sometimes the anomalies were also observed in the corresponding conjugated region. However, the TEC anomalies in the high latitude usually appeared around the epicenter and within the seismogenic zone while no TEC anomalies appeared in the conjugated area. These results may have potential applications to the earthquake prediction in the Circum-Pacific seismic belt.     

聚铁絮凝剂处理高浊度原水的研究

本文研究了无机高分子铁盐－聚铁及其和有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ复配使用处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为铁盐絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。     

一个时限信号采样定理及其在数据压缩中的应用

证明了一个时限信号采样定理，该定理指出：（１）对于一个带限信号，如果样点按照Ｎ阶Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的零点位置分布，则可在有限的时间长度之内获得信号的近似最佳一致逼近，在采样密度大于Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ率２．１３５倍的条件下，截断误差的上界随着样点个数的增加呈指数衰减；（２）若用Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的线性组合形式进行内插，内插过程稳定。将此结果用于数据压缩可得到一个结合非均匀采样的ＤＣＴ方法。计     

ITERATIVE COMPUTATION METHOD FOR NONLINEAR FORCED VIBRATION EQUATION ON HELICOPTER MAIN ROTOR LOAD

ＩＴＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＣＯＭＰＵＴＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＦＯＲＣＥＤＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＭＡＩＮＲＯＴＯＲＬＯＡＤＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｊｉａｎ；ＳｈｅｎＸｉｎｋａｎｇ；ＸｕｅＺｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｎｇ（...     

基于分段序列离散度的异步航迹关联算法

为解决异步不等速率航迹关联问题,提出一种基于分段序列离散度的异步航迹关联算法。定义分段混合航迹序列的离散信息度量,给出不等长航迹序列分段划分规则,通过计算离散度,利用经典分配法进行关联判定,并针对多义性问题设置二次检验环节。与传统算法相比,不需要时间对准,且具有不受噪声分布影响的特点。仿真结果表明,算法在航迹异步、传感器采样率不同等条件下均能以较高正确率稳定关联,并可有效分辨航迹交叉、分叉和合并等复杂情况,具有明显的优势。     

Extending multipath hemispherical model to account for time-varying receiver code biases

Multipath effects on code observables account for one of the major error sources in high-accuracy Global Positioning System (GPS)-based positioning, atmosphere sounding and timing applications. The multipath hemispherical model (MHM) represents one of the most widely used methods of mitigating code multipath effects by taking advantage of their spatial repeatability. The use of MHM usually assumes that the receiver code biases (RCBs) are time-invariant; however, this assumption is not always valid, as RCBs and linear combinations thereof (differential code biases, for instance) have long been found to be time-varying over a period of one day. In this contribution, we propose an extended multipath hemispherical model (EMHM) that is capable of mitigating the code multipath effects in the presence of time-varying RCBs. Consequently, the proposed EMHM has two advantages. First, the EMHM gives rise to code multipath corrections with improved reliability because it addresses the intraday variability of RCBs. Second, more interestingly, the EMHM allows easy and effective calibration of short-term temporal variations, if any, in the RCB on each frequency. These advantages are hopeful to benefit GPS code-related applications.     

柔索并联式导弹自动抓取装置动力学仿真

针对导弹质量大、作业环境复杂等形成的难以自动装填问题,融合钢丝绳柔性浮动对位原理,对柔索并联式导弹自动抓取装置进行动态特性分析。基于有限段离散建模方法,对该抓取装置钢丝绳进行柔性体建模,进而建立了该抓取装置的多体动力学模型。通过仿真计算,分析了抓取装置和导弹模块,在处于不同的对位姿态时,钢丝绳柔性和结构接触耦合作用下,抓取装置下放-抓弹-吊弹过程中的运动和受力特性,验证了引入钢丝绳柔性环节的抓取装置方案,针对对位时姿态偏差的自适应调整能力,为该导弹自动装填系统设计提供了参考。     

民用直升机闪电间接效应适航验证方法研究

随着技术的进步,越来越多的现代高技术航空电子系统在直升机上得到应用。在提高系统灵敏度的同时,也带来了闪电间接效应防护问题。在分析闪电间接效应防护的适航要求的基础上,结合AC313型机适航验证结果,提出适航验证方法,对其它直升机闪电间接效应防护有一定的参考价值。