液氧／甲烷气液喷注器试验研究

介绍了液氧／甲烷气液喷注器热试验情况,试验燃烧室压力7．1～7．4MPa,混合比3．5～3．9。研究了不同的喷嘴结构参数对燃烧性能和流量特性的影响。获得了燃烧效率、流量系数、振动、点火性能以及积炭特性等重要参数。     

镍基单晶合金蠕变研究: 叶片蠕变的有限元分析

该文为镍基单晶合金高温蠕变建模研究工作的第三部分,利用前面研究已建立的蠕变材料模型及编写的ABAQUS软件UMAT子程序,选取了模型涡轮一级叶片叶身段,利用单晶DD3蠕变数据和实际叶片温度场,通过设定不同的晶体去向,分析了叶片主晶体去向偏差对叶片蠕变的影响,计算同时也给出了次向晶向偏差对分析的影响.整个分析,揭示了不同取向对叶片蠕变的影响:不同于材料的蠕变,叶片在通常控制的10°取向偏差内,蠕变分散也较大.      

高压球形气瓶焊缝结构设计与焊接工艺

研究了气瓶赤道焊缝区的结构优化设计和焊接工艺改进措施,焊缝区渐变补强设计提高了焊缝区的应变协调性,改进电子束与焊缝作用方式解决了内部飞溅问题,采用优化的电子束工艺参数进行焊接。结果表明:焊接接头质量达到了GJB1718A—2005《电子束焊接》标准Ⅰ级焊缝,焊缝及热影响区力学性能与母材相当,气瓶进行鉴定试验,性能指标满足设计要求。气瓶焊缝结构优化设计,降低了焊缝处应力水平,减少应力集中,通过改进焊接工艺提高了电子束焊缝质量。     

真空中多孔氮化硅的高温弯曲强度

研究了高温真空环境下多孔(气孔率>50%)氯化硅陶瓷的弯曲强度,并进行了初步分析.结果表明,多孔氮化硅陶瓷在真空中的高温强度随温度上升而降低,由于没有氧化作用,晶界玻璃相在高温下的软化成为影响其强度的主要因素.     

各向异性多轴近似应力应变分析方法研究及应用

用基于Neuber法则的各向异性多轴近似应力应变分析方法,计算了沿不同方向加载时,定向凝固合金DZ125和单晶DD6材料缺口构件,弹塑性应力应变分布以及应力集中处的弹塑性应力-应变响应.同时,将微分形式的、考虑了时间效应的Neuber法则拓展到各向异性多轴保载情形,给出了拉伸保载时缺口根部的应力-应变响应.计算结果显示,单轴循环模拟结果与试验数据吻合,缺口构件循环加载以及拉伸保载预测结果与物理实际相符.证明了基于Neuber法则的各向异性多轴应力应变分析方法,可用于国产定向凝固合金和单晶材料循环加载以及拉伸保载分析.      

限制性四体问题中的时间相关不变流形

借助有限时间Lyapunov指数（FTLE）定义了拉格朗日拟序结构（LCS）,并将LCS作为不变流形的替代物。针对日-地-月双圆模型（BCM）,利用LCS研究了限制性四体问题（R4BP）中的时间相关不变流形（TDIM）的性质。采用数值方法验证了TDIM是运动分界面和轨道不变集。继而,利用二分法对给定Poincare截面上的LCS进行了精确提取,通过一系列等能量面上的LCS描绘出TDIM在给定截面上的构形。最后,借助TDIM,初步研究了低能奔月轨道在非自治系统BCM中的直接构建。     

基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统设计

研究了基于软件无线电技术的体系结构,设计了一种基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统,并对该系统各主要部分电路设计进行了详细阐述。该设计系统具有双通道,采样速率可达到65MHz,分辨率12bit。由于该设计采用了FPGA作为信号处理器,其设计灵活及可编程等特点使得该设计具有较强的通用性,适合4G通信中应用。     

~4He量子干涉仪陀螺的数学模型(英文)

建立了4He量子干涉仪陀螺的数学模型,包括驱动方程,流量方程和位置方程。该数学模型可以完整地描述4He量子干涉仪陀螺系统。由驱动方程可知,采用热驱动的陀螺能够长期工作,但采用压力驱动的陀螺只能短时间工作。由流量方程可知,流过弱连接的超流体流量中,不仅含有表示旋转通量的交流流量,还含有由驱动引起的其他流量。位置方程表达了薄膜的位移,该位移是陀螺系统中唯一能被检测的物理量。基于实验参数的仿真验证了数学模型的有效性。根据本文建立的数学模型,可以进一步研究4He量子干涉仪陀螺的性能和分析该陀螺的误差。     

Study of satellite retrieved CO2 and CH4 concentration over India

This paper reports a study of spatial and temporal variations of columnar averaged concentration of CO₂ and CH₄ over India using SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) and Greenhouse gas Observing SATellite (GOSAT) data. Comparison of these data with the global view National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) land data and also location specific flask data is made. The temporal variation in column averaged global CO₂ is similar to that over India and it is also similar to the NOAA surface flask data and global view. The variation in NOAA surface CH₄ is location dependent and its global view appears to vary seasonally in opposite phase with the column averaged CH₄ values from satellites, reflecting the limited comparability of surface and column averaged data. Over India the CO₂ maximum is in May and minimum in August/September while for CH₄ the maximum is in September and minimum in February/March. The seasonal variation of CH₄ over India is correlated with the eastern coastal rice cultivation.     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.