Computations of unsteady transonic flow over airfoil at low Reynolds number

Transonic flow over a thin airfoil at low Reynolds number was studied numerically by directly solving two-dimensional full Navier-Stokes equations through 5th order weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO) scheme without using any turbulence model.A series of distinguished unsteady phenomena for a thin 2-D transonic airfoil flow were presented.Due to continuous adverse pressure gradient in the subsonic flow downstream of the sonic line, the unsteady separated boundary layer with main vortex and secondary vortex was developed at the rear of the airfoil.At the trailing edge,the vortex-shedding was characterized by periodical connection of the main vortex and secondary vortex on the other side of the airfoil.The unsteady separation and vortex-shedding occurred with the same period.On the airfoil surface,the average pulse pressure related to the unsteady supersonic region was obviously smaller than that related to the vortex-shedding at the trailing edge.With the attack angle increasing from 0° to 2°, the frequency of vortex-shedding decreases about 4.2%.At last, the turbulence intensity and many second-order statistics in the wake region were investigated.      

基于CFD分析的二冲程发动机直喷燃烧室方案设计

采用三维实体建模软件UG对此二冲程发动机的燃烧室进行直喷化设计,并利用三维CFD仿真软件Fluent对直喷燃烧室的缸内流场进行CFD仿真与分析.分析结果显示:当燃烧室高度从32mm降为24mm,以及活塞顶面与缸盖底面距离从7mm降为3mm时,压缩过程中的反滚流结构消失,扫气效率从87%升高到91%.模拟结果为进一步优化燃烧室结构提供了较好依据.      

一种基于多操纵面控制分配的IDLC人工着舰精确控制方法

传统舰载机采用纵杆控制迎角,油门杆控制下滑的着舰控制方式存在着操纵通道功能耦合,航迹与姿态耦合,着舰精度不高等多种不足。受舰尾流扰动、航母甲板运动等不利因素的影响,飞行员需要进行高频次的下滑修正操纵,身心负担极重。针对这一问题,在对美军魔毯技术（MAGIC CARPET）系统构成与着舰过程分析的基础上,针对三翼面布局飞机提出了一种基于多操纵面控制分配的综合直接力控制（IDLC）人工着舰精确控制方法。仿真分析表明：基于特征结构配置（EA）解耦设计直接力着舰控制方法能够实现飞机纵向运动长周期模态与短周期模态的解耦、油门通道与纵杆通道的解耦,具有抑制舰尾流扰动、稳定飞机下滑状态、减小操纵负担的功能;而基于多操纵面控制分配的设计方案通过鸭翼正偏增升,不但充分发挥了三翼面布局飞机气动舵面增升控制的优势,还减小了平尾配平出舵量,在一定程度上减小了平尾上偏所带来的升力损失。     

飞机铆接构件PRFECT探头的线圈夹角影响

远场涡流检测技术不受集肤效应影响,对金属铆接构件隐藏缺陷检测具有巨大优势。针对飞机金属铆接构件的远场涡流检测,建立了铆接构件隐藏缺陷检测三维模型,分析不同屏蔽阻尼材料及组合方式的屏蔽性能,采用激励线圈与检测线圈均环绕铆钉旋转的检测方法,对比激励线圈-铆钉-检测线圈夹角为90°、135°和180°时缺陷检测灵敏度,研究不同缺陷尺寸检测信号特征。仿真与试验结果表明：当屏蔽阻尼为铝+铜时具有最佳屏蔽性能,且远场区距离激励线圈中心最近;当激励线圈和检测线圈间距为30 mm时,激励线圈-铆钉-检测线圈夹角为180°时检测效果最佳;优化后的探头可检测埋深为6 mm、长×宽×深尺寸为5 mm×0.2 mm×1 mm的铆接构件隐藏缺陷,缺陷信号幅值与其体积当量关系相对应,且随缺陷长度及深度的增加呈上升趋势。     

Construction of Crack Perturbation Model and Forward Semi-analytical Model of Attached Eddy Current Sensor

Fatigue damage monitoring is critical metallic structure health monitoring of aircraft.The sensor should be high sensitive,easy to be integrated into structure and well adaptable for poor working conditions.Therefore,an attached eddy current sensor with flexible plane is put forward and its characteristics are analyzed.By extracting material′s conductivity as the crack features,forward semi-analytical model is established and parameter optimizations are carried out.Crack perturbation model of attached eddy current sensor is constructed,and perturbation voltages of sensing channels under three-dimension structural crack are obtained.To verify the sensor′s performance,monitoring experiment on crack extension is conducted under condition of 3 MHz frequency.The validation experimental results show that perturbation model of 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy agrees well with experiment results,and perturbation model errors of four sensing channels are within 25%.The attached eddy current sensor is capable of testing the crack nondestructively and measuring the crack extension quantitatively with the accuracy of 1mm.     

基于单个长基线干涉仪的运动单站直接定位

针对以往单站无源定位系统中采用的多通道干涉仪或阵列测向系统复杂、易受通道间幅相不一致性影响等缺点,提出了一种基于信号子空间分解的运动单站单个长基线干涉仪(LBI)直接定位(DPD)方法。该方法采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)方法获得定位初值,再利用Newton迭代方法得到精估计值。仿真结果表明:增加观测器的机动性,可对辐射源实现快速无模糊的定位;定位性能在较高信噪比(SNR)下可接近定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB),在低信噪比下优于多通道干涉仪仅测角(BO)和长基线相位差变化率定位方法。     

并网逆变器闭环控制带宽对死区效应的抑制

阐述了死区效应的产生机理及其在开环控制下对逆变器输出基波电压的影响和死区谐波频谱分布情况。在此基础上,通过闭环传递函数带宽分析,定量地分析了闭环系统对死区效应的抑制作用以及控制带宽大小对抑制死区效应效果的关系。以单电流闭环控制的LCL滤波并网逆变器系统为例,进行闭环控制带宽对死区效应抑制的仿真验证。最后,在一台250kW三相并网逆变器上进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。     

水发射试验装置设计研究

通过分析空泡溃灭压力典型脉冲特征,设计了一套水发射试验装置和相应的验证性试验方案。验证性试验结果分析表明:弹丸出筒速度重复性较好,空气腔压力与弹丸速度关系符合物理规律,可信度强;采用水发射试验装置所测的压力曲线与空泡溃灭压力脉冲曲线基本一致,均类似半正弦,脉宽基本一致,可以进行空泡溃灭压力脉冲的初步研究。     

Taylor-Couette流的DSMC数值模拟

使用圆柱坐标系网格的三维DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)模型,对同轴圆柱间Taylor-Couette流中Taylor涡的形成进行了数值模拟,并分析了不同计算域和边界条件下稳定流场中Taylor涡的轴向排列结构.在网格设置和流场参数不变的情况下,使用轴对称DSMC模型对Taylor涡进行数值模拟,所得Taylor涡的稳定过程与三维结果一致,验证了使用三维DSMC方法来解决微尺度低速的稀薄气流问题的可行性.三维模拟结果表明Taylor涡以较大的圆周速度绕轴旋转,二维模拟则无法体现.对不同的内圆柱旋转速度进行数值模拟,确定了能够产生Taylor涡的临界速度值.     

一种可控宽带直流放大器的设计

以80C51单片机和FPGA为控制核心,利用可控增益放大器AD603和可控编程放大器THS7001,设计了一种可控宽带直流放大器。通频带为(0～5)MHz和(0～10)MHz可选,增益调节范围为(0～60)dB,可驱动50Ω负载,输出22 V峰峰值信号。系统结构简单,界面友好。