基于修正N-S方程本构关系的气体动理论耦合方法

随着稀薄程度的增加,Navier-Stokes方程的线性本构关系难以正确描述稀薄气体输运特性,高阶非线性本构关系往往数学形式极为复杂,对数值求解造成稳定性差等问题.为了发展适宜于近空间飞行器气动特性分析的高超声速稀薄流动模拟方法,本文利用求解Boltzmann模型方程的气体动理论统一算法(Gas Kineitc Uni...     

Whipple防护结构超高速撞击极限分析

空间碎片的超高速撞击可能导致航天器发生严重的损伤甚至灾难性的失效,由于近地轨道上空间碎片的增加导致航天器的安全受到严重威胁,必须设置防护结构予以防护。本文从动力学分析入手,初步建立超高速撞击时Whipple防护结构的撞击极限方程,得到了与撞击极限相关的参数以及参数之间的关系,为实验提供基础。本文方程得到的撞击极限曲线与已有方程的撞击极限曲线吻合较好。     

具有参数激励约简的扰动KdV方程的混沌行为

研究了具有参数激励约简的扰动KdV方程的混沌动力学行为.利用改进的Melnikov方法分析了由于同宿轨道的横截相交而产生的混沌行为.对周期外激励、周期线性参数激励和周期非线性参数激励下的扰动KdV方程的混沌行为进行了比较,发现划分混沌区与非混沌区的临界曲线是互不相同的.尤其是对非线性参数激励系统,存在"死频率".当这类系统受到该频率激励时,不论激励的振幅多大,混沌也不会发生.用时间积分法对上述系统进行了数值计算,结果与理论分析一致.     

波动方程差分解法及其对矩形波导双T形接头的分析

对波动方程差分解法进行了研究 ,给出了电场的计算公式 ,将上述方法应用于矩形波导双T形接头的分析 ,得到了与实测相吻合的各端口反射系数值。     

TiBw/TA15复合材料板材超塑变形行为研究

研究了TiB_w/TA15复合材料板材在900～960℃、5×10^–4～10^–2s^–1条件下的超塑变形行为。结果表明,TiB_w/TA15复合材料流变应力随拉伸温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低,在940℃、5×10^–3s^–1变形条件下获得的最大超塑性伸长率为439%。利用Zener–Hollomn参数和Arrhenius方程所建立的峰值应力本构方程为ε~·=3.55×10⁸[sinh(2.0×10^–2σ)]^1.99×exp(–6.381×10⁵/RT),其变形激活能Q=638.1kJ/mol。复合材料超塑性变形组织与拉伸温度和应变速率密切相关。高温低应变速率有利于基体α相的动态再结晶以及晶须与基体处孔洞的愈合,低温高应变速率下,孔洞更易萌生于增强相与基体结合界面的端部。动态再结晶对复合材料超塑性的发挥起着关键作用。     

Inverse design of low boom configurations using proper orthogonal decomposition and augmented Burgers equation

Mitigation of sonic boom to an acceptable stage is a key point for the next generation of supersonic transports. Meanwhile, designing a supersonic aircraft with an ideal ground signature is always the focus of research on sonic boom reduction. This paper presents an inverse design approach to optimize the near-field signature of an aircraft, making it close to the shaped ideal ground signature after the propagation in the atmosphere. Using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) method, a guessed input of augmented Burgers equation is inversely achieved. By multiple POD iterations, the guessed ground signatures successively approach the target ground signature until the convergence criteria is reached. Finally, the corresponding equivalent area distribution is calculated from the optimal near-field signature through the classical Whitham F-function theory. To validate this method, an optimization example of Lockheed Martin 1021 is demonstrated. The modified configuration has a fully shaped ground signature and achieves a drop of perceived loudness by 7.94 PLdB. This improvement is achieved via shaping the original near-field signature into wiggles and damping it by atmospheric attenuation. At last, a nonphysical ground signature is set as the target to test the robustness of this inverse design method and shows that this method is robust enough for various inputs.     

Solitary and periodic waves in magneto–rotating plasmas: Effect of the Kappa–Cairns distributed electrons

The nonlinear propagation of ion–acoustic (IA) waves in a magneto–rotating plasma is studied by considering the Kappa-Cairns electron distribution. Employing the perturbation scheme, Korteweg–de Vries equation is derived. It is seen that both positive and negative potential solitons can be supported in the present plasma model. The numerical results reveal that the Kappa-Cairns distributed electrons modify features of the electrostatic waves significantly. The effects of non–thermal parameters, plasma rotation frequency, ion temperature, and the wave propagation angle on electrostatic solitary wave structures are also discussed here. It is found that the plasma parameters considerably influence the propagation of IA waves in rotating plasmas. Furthermore, using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to the K-dV equation, we have presented the existence of solitary and periodic traveling waves. Our study may be helpful to understand the behavior of ion–acoustic wave in the rotating plasma.     

基于目标加速度方向观测的微分对策制导律

针对延迟信息条件下的机动目标拦截问题,研究了一种考虑目标加速度方向观测的微分对策制导律。首先,针对引入目标方向观测信息末制导博弈问题,建立了微分对策数学模型。随后,利用状态依赖黎卡提方程求解微分对策问题,得到包含无延迟目标机动项的微分对策制导律,可以更为有效地拦截机动目标。最后,在延迟信息条件下,利用目标加速度方向观测的方法补偿延迟的目标加速度,再将补偿后的目标加速度信息取代无延迟的目标加速度,得到延迟信息条件下考虑目标加速度方向观测的微分对策制导律。仿真结果表明,新的制导律可以在延迟信息条件下有效地拦截机动目标。     

利用TDS研究二次硬化钢中氢的扩散行为

利用升温脱氢分析装置(TDS)和慢速拉伸试验方法(SSRT)研究了一种二次硬化钢中氢的扩散行为及其对塑性的影响。结果表明,由于二次硬化实验钢中存在大量细小碳化物,氢的扩散系数约为3.42×10-8cm2.s-1,明显低于通常淬火回火马氏体钢。TDS分析发现,实验钢中存在两个氢逸出峰,激活能分别为20.2kJ.mol-1和24.6kJ.mol-1,由晶界、位错等弱氢陷阱引起。拉伸试样的断面收缩率随氢质量分数的增加先线性下降,氢质量分数每增加1×10-4%断面收缩率下降约12%;当氢质量分数达到5×10-4%时,断面收缩率低于10%,断口呈沿晶状。     

Positron nonextensivity contributions on the rational solitonic,periodic, dissipative structures for MKP equation described critical plasmas

New closed forms have been exposed that rational, trigonometric, periodical, explosive, hyperbolic and shock solutions can be usable in the ionosphere plasma of earth. To explore the nonextensive impacts on the features of nonlinear waves in this plasma model, using Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE process, the MKP equation has been solved. This method is very important in the study of dynamics and motion in fluids. Some of the obtained new potential solutions are prefect achievements in plasma observations and applications in ionosphere.