空间目标红外辐射特性分析

研究空间目标的红外辐射特性,对于探测识别空间目标、监视空间碎片、保障卫星运行安全等问题有重要意义.本文以空间卫星为目标,分析了其红外辐射特性形成的原理,依据空间目标的热平衡方程,应用节点网络法求解目标表面的温度分布,并结合普朗克定律推导空间目标红外辐射度的计算方法,在分析总结相关资料的基础上得到了求解空间目标红外辐射特...     

Effects of adiabaticity and non-adiabaticity of dust charge fluctuation on the propagation of the dust ion acoustic waves in inhomogeneous dusty plasma

A theoretical investigation has been made for adiabatic positive and negative dust charge fluctuations on the propagation of dust-ion acoustic waves (DIAWs) in a weakly inhomogeneous, collisionless, unmagnetized dusty plasmas consisting of cold positive ions, stationary positively and negatively charged dust particles and isothermal electrons. The reductive perturbation method is employed to reduce the basic set of fluid equations to the variable coefficients Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation. Either compressive or rarefactive solitons are shown to exist depending on the critical value of the ion density, which in turn, depends on the inhomogeneous distribution of the ion. The dissipative effects of non-adiabatic dust charge variation has been studied which cause generation of dust ion acoustic shock waves governed by KdV-Burger (KdVB) equation. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some dusty plasma environments, such as dusty plasma existing in polar mesosphere region.     

轻负荷磁头的动态特性

本文采用有限差分法求解非定常修正Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程，采用四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法求发磁头滑块的动力方程组，分别计算出磁头滑块受到冲击或飞越各种障碍物时的动态响应，较全面地反映了磁头滑块的动态时域特性。     

一种求解气动双曲方程的高精度差分格式DEM

本文建立了一种基于解本身及共导数所满足的微分方程之上的差分格式DEM(Double Equation Method)。这种差分格式不仅精度高,而且有效地消除了双曲方程高阶差分解中常出现的振荡现象。     

Broyden算法在测量沙质样品介电常数实验中的应用

针对波导取样法测量沙质样品介电常数实验中复超越方程求解问题,提出用Broyden秩1迭代算法解决.     

不满足匹配条件的不确定离散系统的鲁棒控制

研究了一类不满足匹配条件的不确定离散系统的二次鲁棒镇定问题，系统的不确定部分为时变、范数有界。通过求解离散代数Riccati方程获得鲁棒镇定增益阵，同时，此Riccati方程的对称正定解也是建立闭环系统渐近稳定性的Lyapunov矩阵。所获得的结论与现有的结果相比，不需要引入增广系统或辅助系统，就可以解决同时含有状态矩阵和输入矩阵不确定性的离散系统的鲁棒镇定问题，本结果可以看成是以前获得的关于连续系统鲁棒镇定结果的离散系统对应。     

用DFT计算立方氮化硼的状态方程及体积模量

立方氮化硼的高硬度起因于硼原子和氮原子形成的B-N sp3键很强。为获得对B-Nsp3键的定量认识,用DFT计算了它在常压到百万大气压(0-100GPa)范围内的状态方程(EOS)及体积模量。采用保模赝势模拟硼原子和氮原子,分别根据GGA、LDA进行相关计算。计算结果表明,立方氮化硼的体积模量B0为372.8±2.2GPa~395.8±0.2GPa,GGA对B-N sp3键的计算偏弱。     

过渡液相扩散焊连接工艺参数对DD407母材液化的影响

为了将瞬间液相扩散焊的液相形成过程与固相扩散焊复合,充分利用TLP及固相扩散焊的优点,需要研究接头界面处母材液化规律。选用DD407镍基单晶高温合金作为试验材料,中间层合金采用含B为3.5%的BNi9进行TLP连接,观察母材液化宽度和接头宽度在不同工艺参数下的变化。通过分析得到:母材液化区宽度随着加热温度升高及保温时间增长而增加,在焊接温度为1100℃,保温时间为5min,中间层厚度为150μm的情况下,母材液化的宽度达到65.8μm;中间层厚度对母材液化的影响程度相对较大,主要降熔元素B的总量增加;TLP连接过程中,母材液化的过程为降熔元素B不断向母材中扩散,导致母材液化宽度增加,但随着扩散的进行,B元素的含量逐渐降低引起等温凝固,从而在一定程度上影响了表面清理的效果。     

基于信息论匀质性测度的各向异性扩散相干斑抑制算法

 针对传统各向异性扩散抑斑算法存在的均匀区域噪声平滑不充分、边缘随迭代弱化及迭代次数的确定缺乏理论指导等问题,提出了一种新的各向异性扩散抑斑算法,该算法采用信息论匀质性测度作为图像中匀质区域与边缘的鉴别因子,使扩散系数能够更准确地控制扩散强度与扩散速率,从而达到充分平滑均匀区域噪声及保护边缘的目的。基于各向异性扩散方程求解与鲁棒误差范数最小化的等效性,提出了一种各向异性扩散方程的迭代停止准则。利用合成孔径雷达图像对本文算法的抑斑和边缘保持性能进行了仿真实验验证。结果表明,本文算法在均匀区域相干斑噪声抑制、边缘保持等方面均取得了优于传统算法的效果。     

Propagation of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic dusty plasma

The properties of cylindrical and spherical dust–ion acoustic solitary waves (DIASW) in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of relativistic ions, Boltzmann electrons, and stationary dusty particles are investigated. Under a suitable coordinate transformation, the cylindrical KdV equation can be solved analytically. The change of the DIASW structure due to the effect of geometry, relativistic streaming factor, ion density and electron temperature is studied by numerical calculation of the cylindrical/spherical Kdv equation. It is noted that with ion pressure the effect of relativistic streaming factor to solitary waves structure is different. Without ion pressure, as the relativistic streaming factor decreases, the amplitude of the solitary wave decreases. However, when the ion pressure is taken into account, the amplitude decreases as the relativistic streaming factor increases and is highly sensitive to relativistic streaming factor. Our results may have relevance in the understanding of astrophysical plasmas.